Wahhabis at the Gate

SCHWARTZ, STEPHEN

Wahhabis at the Gate What are the Saudis up to in the Balkans? BY STEPHEN SCHWARTZ Skopje, Macedonia THE MUSLIM HOLY MONTH of Ramadan came and went in the Balkans without serious incident....

...Wahhabi propagandists seek to cast every conflict as religious...
...Non-Albanian Muslims in Macedonia—Turkish, Bosnian, and Slav—have failed to support the Albanians, and the portrayal of Albanian struggles as based on religion is false...
...For example, a polemic on the Wahhabi website Islamonline, titled "Macedonian Spark Can Incinerate the Region," by Omer bin Abdullah, comments disingenuously, "The Muslims argue that the Albanian language should be the second official language in the country...
...Among the ethnic Albanian Muslims—especially in western Macedonian regions where they and their Christian fellow-Albanians continue agitating for the right to education in the Albanian language—there is much discussion of infiltration by Saudi-funded agents of the Wahhabi sect...
...He spoke with me at his office in Tetovo, in the heart of the ethnic Albanian majority area...
...group, IREX Pro-Media, to establish an Albanian daily that would provide an alternative to the "hardline" Fakti...
...Xhaferi has paid for his forthright criticism of Islamist extremism, as have others who support him, such as the Skopje newspaper publisher Emin Azemi, whose Albanian-language daily Fakti (The Facts) is among the most professional in the region...
...It is absurd that Wahhabis should come here and demand, in the name of Islam, that we live and dress like them," Xhaferi said...
...With unemployment high, facing an uncertain future and probable discrimination, Albanians do not want to be saddled with a reputation for Islamic extremism...
...It is said that Islam has "bloody borders," but in the Balkans the border dwellers are exhausted...
...But for all its considerable problems, Macedonia has general media freedom, and such interference by foreigners is neither necessary nor just...
...But since the Wahhabis, notwithstanding their hatred of everything modern, use cell phones, Azemi was able to reply to their harassment by printing their telephone numbers in his paper and calling on readers to communicate their opinions to the Wahhabis...
...They will not destroy us...
...It has also published Xhaferi's anti-Wahhabi polemics...
...Albanians will not allow foreigners of any kind to tell us our customs must be abandoned and our behavior determined by Islamic totalitarians...
...We cannot accept the endless agitation presenting democracy as opposed to Islam," Xhaferi said...
...Arben Xhaferi (pronounced Jaferi), leader of the Albanian Democratic party, is considered both the main Albanian patriotic leader in Macedonia and the region's outstanding critic of Wahhabi influence...
...These smaller Muslim minorities have historically felt dependent on the Slav Macedonian authorities...
...With Saudi subversives still fanning out in the Balkans, it comes as no surprise that Xhaferi and Azemi's activist stance has earned them anonymous threats...
...I came away struck by the fact that these European Muslims, living in a remote and disregarded country, understand the truth about the Saudi/Wahhabi threat to the Islamic world, and to the world at large—even as many in capitals like Washington continue to deny it...
...Students at the European- and U.S.-subsidized Southeast European University of Tetovo expressed disgust with reactionary Saudism, including its primitive repression of women...
...Fundamentalist Islamists preach that there is only one Islam, represented by them, just as Hitler said there could be only one nation under one Fuhrer...
...and other foreign personnel in Kosovo, Albania, and Macedonia...
...Nevertheless, the ancient town of skopje, war-weary and impoverished after local fighting between Albanians and Slavs in 2001, buzzed with rumors of terrorist conspiracies...
...We have our own history, our own culture, and our own Albanian model of Islam, based on interfaith respect and the understanding that religion is private...
...More startling, however, is the coolness of Western diplomatic and foreign media authorities in Macedonia to efforts to isolate and oppose aggressive Islamism...
...They lump together all the grievances of Macedonia's Albanians as a campaign of self-defense by "the Muslims"—leaving out of the picture the 15 percent of Macedonian Albanians who are Christian, yet seek recognition of their linguistic rights with no less enthusiasm than the Muslims...
...Traveling through Macedonia after Ramadan, I encountered distaste for Islamism on all sides—from elderly Albanian men sporting fierce mustaches and speaking of their village laws no less than from fashionably dressed young women who said Saudi Arabia must cease to be the only country in the world that forbids women to drive...
...And the missionaries continue to fail...
...liberation of Iraq—Fakti editorialized, "The defeat of Saddam Hussein will be a victory for all humanity...
...The building displayed the trademark sign of recent war in the Balkans: bottles of water for sanitary purposes in the toilet, since the plumbing still has not been restored...
...in a mild, foggy lateStephen Schwartz is the author of The Two Faces of Islam: The House of Sa'ud from Tradition to Terror...
...Lately, a group called the International Journalists Network even called on foreign donors to the cause of "media development," including a U.S...
...Azemi took a strong stand in support of the U.S...
...autumn, under a skyline dominated by impressive ottoman mosques, residents spoke anxiously of the recent suicide bombings in istanbul and of "special measures" against possible attacks on U.S...
...In reality, it is not the Muslims, but the Albanians who argue this...
...And public condemnation of them was extensive...
...We are traditional in our Islam, which for us means pluralism, respect for the other religions represented among us, and repudiation of Ara-bization...
...Azemi and his newspaper are under permanent suspicion for their Albanian patriotism, which is seen as a threat to regional stability—even though Macedonian Slav journalists praised Fakti during the 2001 communal fighting for consistently advocating a cease-fire...
...Too much blood has already been wasted, and there is no appetite for more...
...The topic of Wahhabism keeps many Albanian young people preoccupied...
...Albanian Islam faces an immense threat from fundamentalism...
...And they are clear on where the truth lies...
...Riyadh continues to send Wah-habi missionaries, in their characteristic beards and archaic Arab outfits, to seek control over Balkan Muslims...

Vol. 9 • December 2003 • No. 14


 
Developed by
Kanda Sofware
  Kanda Software, Inc.