Flacks and Hacks in Baghdad
OPPENHEIM, NOAH D.
Flacks and Hacks in Baghdad What it's like to report from Iraq. BY NOAH D. OPPENHEIM BAGHDAD IS A GIFT to the cynical. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) has erected miles of concrete...
...To be fair, the CPA is not likely to win any awards in the field of public relations...
...They assemble the visual elements of a jigsaw puzzle whose shape is dictated by an unholy deity—"the wires...
...By itself, freshly painted stucco does not a compelling picture make...
...If a bomb has exploded or an American soldier has been killed, that is the day's major event...
...This is true, but would carry more weight if it seemed they were doing their jobs well...
...Happily, the CPA has an extraordinary resource on its hands that fits journalists' needs, if only the American media would wake up to the obvious —the brave men and women rebuilding Iraq...
...The writer had called Major Cate to ask him what the U.S...
...The best metaphor I've heard about Iraq is that the country is like a child, and the American press is its parent...
...Army Division doing largely good work...
...But the Coalition must be smarter about understanding the needs of journalists, especially television journalists...
...Joe Anderson, who despite the price on his head, patrols Mosul on foot so he can personally reassure shopkeepers and community leaders that America won't cut and run...
...First, some popular illusions that need to be dispelled: Most correspondents for newscasts do very little, if any, actual reporting...
...First, he accused the major of being a bully and a liar...
...Every day, the Associated Press and Reuters offer an account of the major events in Iraq...
...Along with freedom, America has brought to Iraq the notorious Red State-Blue State divide...
...Many of those who work for the Coalition, including civilians, carry guns...
...official, like Ambassador Paul Bremer or General Ricardo Sanchez, will suffice...
...True, sometimes they'll elicit a soundbite that fits their preconceived notion of the day's narrative...
...Even this is optional...
...This is simply the way it's done...
...Every entrance to the "Green Zone" is barricaded behind sandbags, razor wire, and at least one parked tank...
...I had recounted the productive and impressive time I'd spent with the 101st Air Assault Division and expressed my admiration for their public affairs officer, Major Trey Cate...
...Most journalists are Blue State people in outlook, and most of those administering the occupation are Red...
...People like Col...
...Barring that, an alarming comment from an American Noah D. Oppenheim is an executive producer for MSNBC...
...Cate responded that he was unaware of the incident...
...Journalists will point out that they, too, are braving significant risks and discomfort to do their jobs...
...Why send a correspondent and crew to a dangerous place if the pictures have already been recorded and the facts already written down...
...According to this American journalist, however, Cate's reply was unconscionable and indicative of the military's general indifference to the welfare of Iraqis...
...Instead, their sense of peril fuels a certain self-aggrandizement and sometimes a selfish myopia...
...People like Col...
...The network's vice president knew I was a supporter of the war, and suggested I find out if things had really gone as horribly wrong as the evening newscasts and major print dailies reported...
...Such things are important and should be reported...
...Characters are the backbone of any good story, and the Americans working in Iraq are the finest I have ever met...
...Once the wires have dictated the day's headline, television correspondents sometimes venture into the field...
...Most journalists did not support this war to begin with, and feel vindicated whenever the effort stumbles...
...Unfortunately, when you add to the mix time constraints and the herd instinct—the general reluctance to depart from the story line common to all the major media on a given day— little else makes it on the air...
...His concern and his rage were genuine and understandable...
...It is no wonder then that so many reporters, finding their worst suspicions confirmed during the ride from the airport, never see past the cement walls...
...What I found is that, in Iraq, the mounting body count is heartbreaking, but the failure of American journalism is tragic...
...The consequence of this system is that, on television, the story in Iraq is no more than the sum of basic facts, like casualties, crashes, and official pronouncements...
...Then the writer explained that his translator had recently been killed in Mosul, the 101st's area of responsibility, in an act of Iraqi-Iraqi violence...
...This was a reasonable response given that in many parts of Mosul, the Iraqi police are now handling criminal investigations...
...I have watched correspondents "report" stories having never actually left the bureau...
...Four weeks ago, MSNBC's Hardball with Chris Matthews asked me to go to Baghdad in search of the story most of the mainstream media were missing...
...More often than not, they simply need a scenic backdrop in front of which to recite their lines...
...This writer said that he loathed Major Cate, indeed, hated him beyond words...
...But there are only so many schools and police stations you can visit before you almost start wishing for a bang...
...Checkpoints, fortifications, large guns—the trappings of occupation are unavoidably ugly, and, in Iraq, little has been done to beautify them...
...How else to explain why someone leaves an apartment in Arlington to live in a trailer in Baghdad and endure mortar attacks...
...I arrived in Baghdad explicitly sympathetic to its message...
...I recall a conversation with a talented writer for a major American newspaper...
...And I found its press officers friendly and easy to deal with...
...When you're around a child every day, you don't notice how dramatically he's growing and maturing...
...The story of America's presence in Iraq is the story of ordinary people, with the best of intentions, working ungodly hours, in unpleasant places, with no public acclaim...
...This either amuses journalists or makes them uncomfortable...
...Which is not to suggest these correspondents are lazy...
...The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) has erected miles of concrete blast barriers along major roads...
...However, the purpose of leaving their fortress hotels is rarely to collect information...
...Their quiet work will never make AP headlines— indeed, it too seldom makes the wires at all—yet they are winning victories nonetheless...
...military was doing to investigate the death of his translator...
...Nate Slate, a man trained his entire life to fire artillery, now doing a miraculous job rebuilding the town of Taji...
...People like Tom Foley, a multimillionaire financier, now walking the lines at Iraqi shoe factories, helping get an economy off the ground...
...The CPA is understandably proud of Iraq's rebuilt infrastructure...
...But a more distant relative who sees the child only once a year is astounded by how much taller he keeps getting...
...The wire services now all have television divisions that provide video, in addition to copy, to all subscribers...
...Iraq is getting taller and healthier every day, but those responsible for documenting the growth are not noticing—or if they are, they're not telling the people back home...
...The water I saw gushing through new irrigation ditches throughout the Sunni triangle roars accomplishment...
...Most of those who work for the Coalition are deeply invested, emotionally, in the success of America's enterprise in Iraq...
...Beyond this structural failure, there is a problem of attitude...
...The reporter had lost a friend...
...But he allowed a personal trauma, a consequence of working in a difficult place, to color his perception of an entire U.S...
Vol. 9 • December 2003 • No. 14
