Saddam's Cash
HAYES, STEPHEN F.
Saddam's Cash And the journalists and politicians he bought with it BY STEPHEN F. HAYES Scattered among the loose papers and bound files unearthed last week at the Iraqi Foreign Ministry in...
...The formidable task of sifting through the mountains of documents Saddam's regime left behind is only beginning...
...Marr either did not know or chose to ignore a crucial fact: Scores of journalists throughout the Arab world and Europe were on Saddam Hussein's payroll...
...The participants sent Saddam Hussein a telegram of support, promising "to do their utmost to defend justice, peace and freedom, especially at this time when the Iraqis are suffering from sanctions...
...On October 25, McDermott received a check for $5,000 from Shakir al-Khafaji...
...George Galloway of British nationality in the amount of three million dollars only...
...It's been going on for almost a quarter century," says Nimat...
...The same day, Babil ran a brief item in its local news Al-Khafaji told Baghdad Radio in June 2000 that he hoped to arrange a delegation of members of Congress...
...It's hard to get the true facts if the reporters of Al Jazeera are actually linked into, and are only there because they are provided with facilities and support from the regime...
...Tariq Aziz three million barrels of oil every six months, according to the oil-for-food programme...
...In an April 2, 2003, speech in New York City, British home secretary David Blunkett complained about Arab journalism...
...The pair railed about economic sanctions, which they said were starving the Iraqi people...
...After the invasion, he sought to buy neutrality or at least complacency by promising Mubarak and other Arab leaders that he would forgive all Kuwaiti debts once Iraq annexed the tiny nation as its nineteenth province...
...A variety of reporting indicates that journalists in the Middle East and Europe have been recruited to assist Iraq...
...Since 1992, al-Khafaji has served as president of the regime-backed Expatriate Conferences, held in Baghdad every other year...
...In July 1998, "a committee was formed to improve Iraqi propaganda in the region...
...The Galloway affair was triggered when a reporter happened upon a slim, blue folder at one of the 23 Iraqi ministries—a snowflake in the avalanche of information loosed by the removal of Saddam Hussein from power...
...Media people were paid monthly by the Iraqi embassy in Amman," says Nimat, "in cash...
...The Western media has been playing the game, too, including Americans...
...as the correspondent to the al-Jazirah satellite television channel...
...Saddam Hussein has a long history of bribing anyone who could help his regime—businessmen, diplomats, politicians, and journalists...
...But judging from a press release the trio issued before they left, on September 25, it's clear it wasn't to secure unfettered inspections...
...That process is just now beginning—a fact that is surely rattling nerves around the world...
...Estimates of Saddam Hussein's personal fortune range from $2 billion to $40 billion...
...Al-Khafaji told Baghdad Radio on June 14, 2000, that he hoped to arrange a delegation so that members of the U.S...
...And Saddam built a "housing complex for the Jordanian Press Association" in Amman, according to Nimat, at a cost of $3 million...
...The letter, discovered by David Blair, a Baghdad-based reporter for the London Daily Telegraph, and his Iraqi translator, was revealed early last week...
...Some of the transactions were straightforward cash payments, often in U.S...
...Ritter had previously been an outspoken critic of Saddam Hussein, and issued dire warnings about the status of the Iraqi dictator's weapons of mass destruction...
...But no one played the game like Saddam Hussein...
...For years, the Iraqi leader has been waging an intensive, sometimes clandestine, and by most accounts highly effective image war in the Arab world," wrote Wall Street Journal reporters Jane Mayer and Geraldine Brooks in an expose published February 15, 1991...
...Although the congressmen warned about the "dangerous implications of a unilateral, preemptive strike," they didn't mention inspections once...
...weapons inspector Scott Ritter $400,000 to produce a film that criticized the United States for its role in the inspection process...
...He also wanted to encourage some to work for his new satellite channel...
...One "top Egyptian editor" told the Wall Street Journal back in 1991 about a conversation he had with Saddam...
...In a region where leaders count their fortunes by the billion and workers by the penny, such payoffs are common...
...The letter further conveys Galloway's demand that "the name of Mr...
...According to the CIA report, Saddam's son Uday "assigned a writer closely associated to him...
...Several of those interviewed, with assurances of confidentiality, provided names, lots of them...
...His share would be only between 10 and 15 cents per barrel...
...cash stashed in a high-rent Baghdad neighborhood...
...With that kind of money at his disposal, it's no wonder Saddam Hussein could buy journalists in countries like Jordan, where the average per capita income is $1,630...
...They warned that the expatriate groups existed "to throw dust in people's eyes . . . and convince Iraqis abroad that their actions are purely humanitarian and that their only objective is to remove the blockade imposed on our people...
...Salama Nimat, the Jordanian journalist, says it's not just Arab journalists who took money...
...If their reports are accurate, the Iraqi regime's "modest media strategy" so appealing to Reuters' Marr was actually an elaborate scheme to buy victory in the propaganda war with the United States...
...In Dearborn, Michigan, one radio station has for years broadcast a weekly, two-hour pro-Saddam program...
...I could give you lots of names," says Tareq al-Mezrem...
...That stands to reason...
...He reiterated the point at an October 2 press conference, telling reporters, "The purpose of our trip was to make it very clear, as I said in my opening statement, to the officials in Iraq how serious we—the United States is about going to war and that they will have war unless these inspections are allowed to go unconditionally and unfettered and open...
...According to Iraqi Americans who monitored the broadcasts, each program began with the Baath party anthem...
...In the Arab world, it's the same thing...
...On October 17, 1992, the official Iraqi News Agency reported on the activities of that year's session, "Our Roots Remain in Iraq Wherever We Are...
...Still, Bush administration sources say they have recovered enough Iraqi government and Baath party documents to fill 100 semi-trailers...
...Al-Khafaji first came to public notice after revelations that he gave former U.N...
...A spokesman for McDermott says he "doesn't know off the top of [his] head" whether McDermott has plans to return the money...
...Galloway denies everything...
...Coalition bombs wiped out others...
...Saddam Hussein received cable of support from Shakir al-Khafaji, president of the 17th Iraqi Expatriate Conference, on behalf of Iraqis who are living abroad...
...The editor was to invite Lebanese journalists to Baghdad, where they would receive instructions on story content and their payoffs...
...Most of it was done out in the open...
...The accusation caused a minor stir in Britain, with several scathing editorials in left-wing newspapers calling for Blunkett's head...
...John Boehner...
...According to the CIA report, "Saddam's son Uday . . . assigned a writer, closely associated to him, Rahim Mizyad, as the correspondent to the al-Jazirah satellite television channel...
...The Iraqi Intelligence Service, in coordination with the Ministry of Information, ran the propaganda operation, according to the report...
...And because of the sensitivity of getting money directly from Iraq, it is necessary to grant him oil contracts and special and necessary commercial opportunities to provide him with a financial income under commercial cover without being connected to him directly...
...In early 2001, Uday Hussein dispatched the editor of his newspaper Babil to Lebanon, on orders to recruit additional propagandists...
...He got his wish two years later...
...Indeed, McDermott has been saying stupid things for years with no evidence anyone has paid him to do so...
...In America, Saddam friends give money and they make protest," he says...
...The report indicates that the Iraqi regime redoubled its information efforts in 1998...
...But they are more important for what they reveal—or more precisely, remind us—about the Iraqi regime...
...A letter accompanying that final payment authorizes the "Manager of the security department, in the name of President Saddam Hussein, to order a gratuity to be issued to Mr...
...Two days before the first attack, he offered Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak $50 million in cash, ostensibly for grain...
...In a move sure to galvanize his critics, Galloway issued his denials from his vacation home— worth $400,000—on the coast of Portugal...
...The letter concerns George Galloway, a pro-Saddam member of the British Parliament, who founded a charity known as the Mariam Appeal, ostensibly to aid Iraqi children suffering under U.N...
...They pay money to do that...
...Over the past two weeks, coalition soldiers found nearly $800 million in U.S...
...Al-Khafaji called the gathering "a sincere and faithful response to our motherland...
...dollars, handed out from Iraqi embassies in Arab capitals—luxury cars delivered to top editors, Toyotas for less influential journalists...
...In the newspapers in Jordan, you wouldn't have seen anything negative about Saddam Hussein...
...The Saudis, of course, have financed public works throughout the Middle East and Africa...
...No one has accused McDermott of being a mouthpiece for Saddam Hussein simply for financial reasons...
...The Falcon Trading Group, a company that al-Khafaji founded in 1993 in Johannesburg, South Africa, has done nearly $70 million of business with Saddam's regime...
...At the beginning of the Iran-Iraq War, Nimat explains, Saddam Hussein began cultivating the political and business establishment in Jordan...
...Despite poorly-lit surroundings and a sea of microphones often crowding the view, Iraqi Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf has become something of a global television star . . . Those words came from Reuters' European media reporter Merissa Marr on April 1, 2003, in a news report that despite the dateline apparently was not a parody...
...Galloway, the letter went on, "needs continuous financial support from Iraq...
...Mizyad also is head of several weekly newspapers in Iraq and General Press Coordinator of all Iraqi governates, but Uday oversees his work...
...The Galloway revelations surely help explain the ravings of a fringe British politician...
...His sudden flip— he is now a leading apologist for Saddam's regime—and revelations about Ritter's 2001 arrest for soliciting sex with minors have fueled speculation about the nature of his relationship with al-Khafaji...
...Uday, the CIA report concluded, "was trying to rebuild relations with Lebanese media and convince them to create propaganda for Iraq in return for large sums of money...
...The members of Congress returned to the United States facing intense criticism, and quickly sought to reassure an angry public that the objective of their mission was, in Bonior's words, "to impress upon the Iraqi government and the people of Iraq how important it was for them to allow unconditional, unfettered, unrestricted access to the inspectors...
...section...
...The money, first reported by Amy Keller in Roll Call, had been deposited in an account for the McDermott Legal Expense Trust, a fund the congressman set up to pay legal bills in a lawsuit brought against him by Rep...
...It reads in part: His projects and future plans for the benefit of [Iraq] need financial support to become a motive for him to do more work...
...To lots of people, Saddam Hussein and his regime was a godsend," says a Washington-based columnist for a prominent Arabic-language newspaper...
...No one cared...
...campaign featuring painstakingly choreographed briefings and Hollywood-style sets...
...The opposition warned that "these associations pose a threat to Iraqis abroad and particularly to the dissidents among them, since they spy on their activities and gather information about them which is sent to Iraq and used to threaten their families that are still in the homeland...
...Saddam got what he wanted...
...Iraqi propaganda themes are delivered effectively and resonate with many worldwide audiences and with those in the region predisposed to anti-US messages," the report says...
...140/4/5," labeled "Confidential and Personal" and addressed to "The President's Office—Secretariat...
...We're overwhelmed with information," says one Pentagon official...
...The government provided subsidized travel for Iraqis living outside of the country...
...They were also given presents, like cars and expensive watches...
...Throughout the Iran-Iraq war, which lasted from 1980 to 1988, Saddam lavished Arab leaders with gifts and contracts in exchange for their support...
...In 1996, McDermott had released to the media the transcript of a phone conversation between Boehner and Newt Gingrich, taped by a Florida couple...
...Encouraged by Washington's support of the Iraqi government, Jordan increased trade and diplomatic relations with Saddam...
...McDermott, in particular, caused quite a fuss when in a September 29 appearance on ABC's This Week from Baghdad, he claimed, "The president of the United States will lie to the American people in order to get us into this war...
...Many of the answers at this point are obscured by more questions...
...Saddam bought good press in less obvious ways, too...
...The contracts were worth millions, and no one ever found out if they ever printed the books...
...It praises Galloway for "his courageous and daring stands against the enemies of Iraq, like Blair, the British Prime Minister, and for his opposition in the House of Commons and Lords against all outrageous lies against our patient people...
...Some of the regime's records no longer exist...
...The boxes of money found in Baghdad last week were tied with ribbon stamped "Bank of Jordan," which doesn't surprise Salama Nimat, who spent much of his career exploring the shady financial ties between Saddam and the Jordanian elite...
...Everyone knows this information...
...Moments later, despite 12 years of evidence that the Iraqi regime had lied about its weapons program, McDer-mott said, "I think you have to take the Iraqis on their face value...
...Their stories will be told...
...He also obtained a limited number of food contracts with the Ministry of Trade...
...Other transactions were surreptitious or deliberately complex—coveted Iraqi export licenses for family members of politicians, oil kickbacks through third parties, elaborate "scholarship" arrangements...
...But George Galloway most assuredly wasn't the only person lining his pockets by defending Saddam Hussein...
...The bottom line: George Galloway was paid more than $10 million to propagandize for the Iraqi regime...
...Fifty percent of Jordan's exports went to Iraq, trade facilitated by sweetheart deals between the regime and family members of leading Jordanian politicians and journalists...
...In time, however, they revealed themselves to be offshoots of the regime's intelligence services...
...The Ministry of Culture and Information, IIS, Baath Party and the Iraqi Press Association, which is headed by Uday Husayn, were represented on the committee...
...Al-Khafaji has long claimed that he cares only about the Iraqi people, an assertion too preposterous even for Ritter, who told The Weekly Standard in 2001 that his patron was "openly sympathetic with the regime in Baghdad...
...But late Thursday, the Christian Science Monitor, relying on separate documents, reported that Galloway Stephen F. Hayes is a staff writer at THE WEEKLY STANDARD...
...Two years later, apparently not satisfied with the work of the existing propaganda mechanism, Saddam created another committee under [Tariq] Aziz, to expand and improve media operations worldwide...
...Iraqi prime minister Muhammed Hamza al-Zubaydi spoke of the United States and its coalition partners in Operation Desert Storm as Iraq's "enemies" and "referred to the U.S.-led aggression, saying it meant to hamper the country's progress by trying to overthrow the government, destroying Iraq's infrastructure and harming its national and historical unity...
...In fact, he may have simply revealed something that wasn't meant for public consumption...
...Shortly before his 1990 invasion of Kuwait, he shipped 100 new Mercedes 200 Series cars to top editors in Egypt and Jordan...
...sanctions...
...Al-Khafaji, who is listed as a "senior executive producer" of the film, arranged meetings for Ritter with high-level officials in Saddam's government, a feat New York Times magazine writer Barry Bearak found "impressive...
...Unlike America and its allies, theirs is a simple message delivered directly: "We will defeat the infidel invaders...
...Only a few journalists [in the Arab world] didn't take money from him...
...by financing . . . friendly newspapers and other media outlets, giving the owners and workers awards and monthly salaries, and bringing them to Baghdad to coordinate...
...as well as other Arab journalists in Europe...
...In a series of interviews conducted in Kuwait City and Washington in recent weeks, Arab journalists and media experts said the same thing...
...He would award big contracts to newspapers in Jordan to publish all sorts of stuff, like Iraqi schoolbooks and other things," says Nimat...
...It would establish relationships and provide financial support to Arab journalists...
...He says the documents were forged—perhaps by foreign intelligence or by the Daily Telegraph...
...It also describes a meeting between Galloway and an Iraqi intelligence officer and states that Galloway sought to "ensure confidentiality in his financial and commercial relations with the country and reassure his personal security...
...At the 2000 Expatriate Conference, according to a report in the Jewish newspaper Forward, Al-Khafaji appeared on stage with Tariq Aziz, who was then foreign minister...
...What Saddam did in Jordan, he did in other poor countries in the region like Egypt and Yemen and Mauritania," says Nimat...
...The missive, from the Iraqi Intelligence Service, is a request that money be funneled directly to Galloway...
...This was not secret," says Salama Nimat, a Jordanian journalist who was jailed briefly in 1995 in that nation for highlighting the corruption...
...Everyone knows them on the street...
...Ismail Mansour, a Pentagon-trained Iraqi American working with coalition forces in Iraq, says the regime's money reached well inside the United States, going to journalists and others...
...Galloway "obtained through Mr...
...Iraqi officials destroyed some before the war began...
...I remember his saying, 'Compared to tanks, journalists are cheap—and you get more for your money.'" Many of these corrupt practices are confirmed in a CIA report entitled "Baghdad's Propaganda Apparatus" obtained by The Weekly Standard...
...The expatriates said they lived days of love, work and true dialogue to reach means of serving the motherland, and convey its message of civilization sincerely to [their] countries of residence...
...The Iraqi Ministry of Information, according to a report on an unnamed Arab nation, "pays substantial sums of money to the principle daily newspapers . . . and gives expensive gifts, such as costly cars and special printing contracts, to their editors...
...It's going to take a long time to go through it all...
...That campaign continued until days before the regime was deposed...
...The Iraqi Intelligence Service, which sat on the committee, was instructed to increase financial support to journalists controlled by Iraq...
...received $3 million a year from April 4, 2000, to January 14, 2003...
...One of those "Saddam friends" is Shakir al-Khafaji, an Iraqi-American businessman from Detroit...
...His strategy has ranged from financing friendly publications and columnists as far away as Paris to doling out gifts as big as new Mercedes-Benzes...
...Iraq is winning the battles in the propaganda war with a modest media strategy, despite a multi-million dollar U.S...
...He got his wish two years later, when he accompanied Reps...
...The official conference website accuses the United States of "terrorism and genocide" in Iraq...
...A group of Iraqi opposition figures, alarmed by the rise of the regime-sponsored expatriate organizations, published a letter in London's Al Zaman newspaper on June 13, 2000...
...Journalists and diplomats and businessmen have been doing it for years...
...As the Galloway affair makes clear, these practices continued throughout the 1990s, despite the increased scrutiny of Iraq's financial dealings by the United Nations...
...Jim McDermott, Jim Thompson, and David Bonior to Baghdad last fall...
...Congress could "get acquainted with the Iraqi people's suffering as a result of the unjust embargo clamped on it...
...If they're not bought and paid for, they're at least rented," says a top national security official, who adds that the administration has intelligence implicating big-name journalists throughout the Arab world and Europe...
...The next day, the Telegraph reported that Galloway had asked for more money, something the regime initially said it couldn't provide...
...Undeterred by America's elaborate media plan, Iraq is making its mark on the airwaves with its decidedly basic approach, media pundits say...
...The news report continues, "In their final statement, the participants pledged to exert efforts to lift the embargo imposed on Iraq and to foil the enemies' attempts to divide Iraq and interfere in its internal affairs...
...Of course, no one can say what the congressmen's motives were for their trip...
...Saddam Hussein personally supervised the effort, keeping "close control over the messages and delivery mechanisms...
...Saddam's Cash And the journalists and politicians he bought with it BY STEPHEN F. HAYES Scattered among the loose papers and bound files unearthed last week at the Iraqi Foreign Ministry in Baghdad was "letter no...
...I don't want to generalize too much, but many of the editors were bought by the regime...
...Looters made off with more...
...From a crude Baghdad set, Iraqi ministers each day knock down Western media reports and list their latest claims of conquest, sometimes wielding chrome-plated Kalashnikovs...
...His atrocities mounted, but newspapers in Jordan—even those that offered pointed critiques of Jordan's King Hussein—would print nothing critical of Saddam Hussein...
...At the same time, Saddam began to realize the importance of good press...
...And that was our point...
...Written before the regime fell, the report claims the Ministry of Information was "focused on determining the stories to be pushed, and assigning Iraqi resources overseas to conduct media operations," while "the IIS participates in the internal decision-making process, recruits media and other assets, delivers propaganda material and instructions to them, and provides payoffs...
...Before the recent conflict, says Tareq al-Mezrem from the Kuwaiti Information Office, the Iraqi regime gave journalists luxury "villas in Jordan, Tunisia, and even Lebanon...
...He got it...
...Galloway or his wife should not be mentioned...
Vol. 8 • May 2003 • No. 33
