Frank Talk

WILSON, JOHN

Frank Talk Lingua Franca's attempt to tell the truth about academia. BY JOHN WILSON "There is no method," T.S. Eliot once proclaimed, "except to be .A. very intelligent"—to which the editors of...

...And to show how this played out in practice, he cites Margaret Talbot's essay "A Most Dangerous Method," about the case of Jane Gallop, a flamboyant feminist literary theorist who was accused of sexual harassment by two lesbian graduate students...
...The magazine's finest hour—and its claim to a footnote in the intellectual history of the twentieth century— came with the May/June 1996 issue, in which physicist Alan Sokal revealed the hoax he'd perpetrated in the journal Social Text...
...Lingua Franca's contributors didn't all belong to the same club...
...Books are heavy...
...desperation...
...Hence the huffing and puffing with which the newsmagazines trumpet an endless succession of breakthroughs: "The Fossil Find That Changes Everything," "The Radical New Psychology of Emotions," and so on...
...The magazine brimmed over with intellectual curiosity and wit, and its range of subjects was exhilarating: the totalitarian excesses of "copyright protection" (experienced firsthand by any poor soul who has tried to quote a few lines of T.S...
...Eliot or Emily Dickinson, not to mention the lyrics for Led Zeppelin's "Stairway to Heaven"), the fiery reign of John Silber at Boston University, the intellectual pilgrimage of the philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre, the efforts of the financier Sir John Tem-pleton to influence university teaching on science and religion, the battles over a Freud exhibition at the Library of Congress, and the experience of mostly leftish scholars studying the far reaches of the American right...
...But they must rest on a solid foundation, a commitment to telling even unpalatable truths...
...He left the professoriate and in 1990 launched Lingua Franca...
...And what's lost isn't trivial: it's the glimpses of the professor as a whole person that many students thrive on...
...The openness and generosity needed to comprehend varieties of intellectual excellence are qualities much to be desired...
...Lingua Franca was the brainchild of Jeffrey Kittay, a former professor of French literature at Yale...
...Kittay was quoted as saying that a single unnamed investor, who had kept the enterprise afloat, had decided not to put any more money into it...
...There were spinoffs from Lingua Franca, too, including a guide to graduate school ("the ultimate insider's map"), a book on the Sokal affair, and a short-lived, freestanding book review supplement...
...the passions of teachers like Jane Gallop...
...At first glance Kittay seemed an unlikely man for the job, too deeply entrenched in academia to observe it with a measure of objectivity and the requisite sense of the absurd...
...The magazine's default stance was a compound of the attitudes one would expect to find among, say, listeners to NPR, but the profile of MacIntyre, for instance, was by the Catholic editor and writer Paul Elie, and the non-liberal journalist Charlotte Allen was a regular contributor who wrote several cover stories for the magazine on religious topics...
...No selection of articles, obviously, can begin to represent the variety of more than ten years of publication...
...The newly published book Quick Studies is a collection of "the Best of Lingua Franca," edited and introduced by Alexander Star...
...Sokal's devastating parody, "Transgressing the Boundaries: Toward a Transformative Hermeneu-tics of Quantum Gravity," skewered a whole generation of postmodern poseurs—and put Lingua Franca in the news...
...But her incisive mind and frank acknowledgment of the emotional connections between teacher and student made her critics seem incurious and unthinking...
...Evidently Lingua Franca had never paid for itself, despite the ads that packed every issue and the high regard in which it was held...
...One of the major virtues of liberal society in the past," Richard Hof-stadter concluded in Anti-Intellectual-ism in American Life, "was that it made possible such a variety of styles of intellectual life...
...But the trouble with Quick Studies goes beyond the generic problems faced by all such anthologies...
...After all, she is merely an 'other woman.' I do have a problem f—ing my dissertation adviser...
...Magazines are rarely well served by such collections...
...Presided over by a series of talented editors—Judith Shulevitz, Margaret Talbot, and Alexander Star—the magazine quickly established its signature style: a blend of reporting, gossip, and inspired silliness...
...From the beginning," Star writes, "Lingua Franca refused to take sides in [the] Culture Wars...
...Mainstream journalism typically treats ideas with an anxiety verging on John Wilson is editor of Books & Culture...
...The Saturday "Arts & Ideas" section in the New York Times, launched in November 1997, bore traces of Lingua Franca, as did many stories in the Chronicle of Higher Education...
...I don't have a problem f—ing Jane Gallop as long as she practices safe sex," the student who later filed the first complaint wrote in a paper delivered at a conference...
...The essay offers an excruciatingly detailed view of a self-indulgent, narcissistic professor and the grad students who chose to enter her orbit—a more damning indictment of one influential current in the academy today than anything composed by Roger Kimball or Dinesh D'Souza, in part because it quotes the participants' own words at such length...
...All of those topics, it happens, could be found in a single issue—the December 1995 issue—along with a listing of "tenurings and hirings to tenure" for the academic year and a smorgasbord of short takes, including a hilarious report on a term-paper mill with offerings ranging from "Bob Dylan's 1963 Speech to Emergency Civil Liberties Committee" (a "Neo-Aris-totelian analysis of drunken singer-songwriter's address on occasion of receiving the Tom Paine Award") to "Dentistry and Nonverbal Communication...
...the sense that learning isn't confined to the fifty-minute lecture...
...Meanwhile, intellectual journalism— the sort of thing one finds in the pages of Commentary, the New Criterion, and Dissent, for example—suffers the recurring temptation of stuffy solemnity, ideological narrowness, and a cloying coterie atmosphere...
...At its best, as in the Sokal affair, Lingua Franca not only made us laugh but told the truth at the same time...
...In his introduction, Star is trapped by institutional duty into writing a kind of official history of the magazine, with gestures toward a manifesto...
...His first book, The Emergence of Prose, was coauthored with Wlad Godzich, a globe-trotting, multilingual savant who appears to have escaped from the pages of a David Lodge novel...
...This anthology, alas, will not burnish the reputation of either Star or Lingua Franca...
...Like many other mainstays of good journalism, including even a heavyweight like the Atlantic Monthly, Lingua Franca ultimately depended on a patron...
...Another flagrant instance is Daniel Mendelsohn's essay, "The Stand," about the philosopher Martha Nussbaum's notorious testimony at the Colorado gay-rights trial, also singled out by Star as representative of the Lingua Franca method...
...Behind the scenes, the magazine was clearly influencing coverage of the academy and culture more generally...
...In August 2002, the Times reported that Kittay was trying to buy the magazine back from bankruptcy court, with hopes of resuming publication...
...This is the piece that Star singles out as the very paradigm of a Lingua Franca article...
...Meanwhile, Kittay was expanding the franchise...
...Star was still in his early twenties, a wun-derkind from the New Republic's stable, when Kittay tapped him to edit the magazine late in 1994, and he continued to the end...
...What matters is the openness and generosity needed to comprehend the varieties of excellence...
...And yet Tal-bot keeps hedging, hedging, arriving finally at this astonishing conclusion: "There is something lost when we get too punctilious about defining teaching as a business relationship...
...Such moments occur whenever the desire to be hip—and the horror of being co-opted by tight-lipped moralizers—trumps the requirements of truth-telling, finding refuge in "ambiguity...
...otherwise, who would pay attention...
...In April of this year, he was hired to create a new "Ideas" section for the Boston Globe...
...Every subject has to be oversold...
...But Kittay possessed two qualities that set him apart from many of his fellow academics: an entrepreneurial spirit and an independent income...
...It would be hard to find another magazine of the nineties that exhibited such openness and generosity more impressively than Lingua Franca...
...It was an outlook that allowed the magazine to avoid the preachiness and predictability that characterized much intellectual journalism throughout the 1990s, but it came at a price...
...Circulation had slid to around 12,000, which is almost three times that of the New Criterion but only half the circulation of Modern Ferret...
...He'd taught at Yale when the vogue for deconstruction was at its peak and New Haven was a suburb of Paris...
...He also inadvertently draws attention to the limitations of the magazine's hip posture...
...Magazines are light and miscellaneous even when their subjects are serious—and Lingua Franca's subjects were often blessedly unserious to begin with...
...Lingua Franca was fresher, funnier, less self-consciously responsible (for both good and ill...
...In 1997, he started a new magazine, University Business, and three years later he acquired the "Arts & Letters Daily" website...
...But by organizing his selections into a handful of thematic categories ("The Reaction to Theory," "The Political Professor," and so on), Star has created a book that is much duller and more predictable than any issue of Lingua Franca...
...very intelligent"—to which the editors of Lingua Franca, the late lamented "Review of Academic Life," added another requirement: "to be very hip...
...The story that he tells—the way he frames the collection, and the pieces he chooses— fails to do justice to some of Lingua Franca's real achievements and inadvertently highlights its one great flaw...
...Jane Gallop had, undoubtedly, acted unwisely and perhaps unforgivably," he concludes...
...It was a shock, then, even amid the grim bulletins from the magazine industry in the fall of 2001, to hear that Lingua Franca was suspending publication after its November issue...

Vol. 8 • September 2002 • No. 2


 
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