The partisan stuff
FERGUSON, ANDREW
John Glenn: The Partisan Stuff By Andrew Ferguson It is a curious way for an American hero to end a long career. But there it is: John Glenn—decorated veteran of World War II and Korea, first...
...Thompson was Baker's counsel during Watergate...
...In accounting for this disappointing turn, Dean David Broder of the Washington Post issued a recent bull that placed blame equally on Thompson and Glenn...
...Once slated to begin in March, official hearings will now open on July 8. For politicos with fond memories of whiling away hot Washington summers absorbed in titillating spectacles like the Iran-contra and Watergate hearings, nothing could be more frustrating than the possibility that the Thompson committee will put on a second-rate show...
...As soon as Thompson's committee was chosen as the venue for the investigation in early January, Glenn and the Democrats set potentially crippling conditions on the hearings...
...Moreover, friends say, Glenn has been "offended" by Thompson's lack of deference toward him—a charge that mystifies Thompson...
...Ivey was instrumental in the obstinate negotiations over the investigation's scope and schedule...
...But the delaying tactics continued...
...When a reporter from Roll Call asked how the investigation could proceed when so many witnesses were either on the lam or, like the infamous John Huang, invoking the Fifth Amendment, Glenn replied, "That's their problem...
...The House probe is led by Dan Burton, a volatile ideologue from Indiana who may have fund-raising troubles of his own and who, perhaps more important, will prove less presentable to a national television audience...
...Convened at the beginning of the year, the investigation has quickly disintegrated into partisan disputes, with charges of foot-dragging, obstruction, favoritism, and bad faith tossed about in press conferences and rancorous public meetings...
...Whatever its motivation, Glenn's obstructionism is sound strategy...
...Fred Thompson, the committee is the appointed venue for investigating and ventilating the fund-raising abuses of the 1996 presidential campaign—preeminently the allegations of foreign influence and breaches of national security in exchange for political payoffs...
...Broder's equivalence has the virtue of symmetry but the weakness of being not exactly true...
...Glenn apparently had other ideas...
...The White House, true to form, has produced requested documents in "dribs and drabs" (Thompson's phrase) and in heavily redacted form...
...Glenn's partisan obstructionism may jar those who know him only as the ticker-tape hero of the early 1960s, but it's less surprising to those familiar with his political career...
...His fear was well-grounded...
...The wrangling over these and other issues dragged on into March, as the hoped-for date for hearings was continually pushed deeper into the calendar...
...The rancor arose early on...
...But heroes can be touchy...
...The committee's budget was set at $4.3 million rather than the $6 million Thompson originally requested, and the investigation's broadened scope and termination date were agreed to...
...Only Glenn, as ranking member, has the authority to rein in his party's dilatory maneuvers...
...If the Thompson investigation fails in its "duty to sort out Senior editor Andrew Ferguson's cover story on John Kasich appeared three weeks ago...
...In April, for example, committee Republicans sought to issue a subpoena for bank records from the Bank of China, where Trie and other scandal figures had accounts...
...By the time both sides reached agreement, however, crucial months had been lost and the investigation had yet to formally begin...
...Committee Democrats refused to agree to the subpoena request until after the spring recess, causing a delay of two weeks for a subpoena that could have been approved in two days...
...But Glenn asked Thompson to cancel the trip anyway—too few interviews had been arranged to warrant the expense, he said...
...Glenn and Thompson themselves are barely on speaking terms...
...The investigation would now proceed in two phases, the first devoted to foreign money and national security violations, the second to "soft money" abuses...
...Ivey has no formal role on the committee, but he can be seen at its public meetings passing notes to staff, whispering in senators' ears, and keeping a close eye on every development...
...At a recent press conference he stood by as his colleague Robert Torricelli attacked Thompson's "personal integrity"—an unusual charge, since personal integrity has not previously been considered Torricelli's area of expertise...
...Glenn, set to retire at the end of his term next year, is the ranking minority member of the Governmental Affairs Committee...
...They're almost certainly correct...
...Under Democratic pressure, the committee was given a deadline of December 31 to issue its report—a deadline that appears increasingly unworkable given the partisan delays...
...In this he is assisted by Glenn's chief aide, Leonard Weiss, and, curiously, by an aide to Senate majority leader Tom Daschle named Glenn Ivey...
...His partisanship has always been reliable when needed...
...Thompson argued that a date certain would only invite dilatory tactics from the investigation's targets: avoidance of subpoenas, delay in producing documents, and so on...
...Glenn still carries a large debt from the '84 campaign of at least $3 million that he has been unable to pay down...
...To finally retire it will require the aid of the White House and the Democratic National Committee, two entities most vulnerable to an unfettered investigation...
...In setting up the investigation, Republicans banked on Glenn's reputation for rectitude...
...And the costs could be heavy— not least to Glenn's popular reputation as a great American hero, willing to put the public interest above political calculation...
...By the time the Whitewater committee began its work, Republicans pointed out, many of the facts had already been gathered by government agencies...
...Thompson took as his model the close relationship established in past major investigations—between, most famously, Republican Howard Baker and chairman Sam Ervin in the Watergate hearings, and, more recently, Warren Rudman and Dan Inouye in Iran-contra...
...Glenn plausibly ran as a moderate in the 1984 Democratic presidential primaries—and got trounced in the party of Walter Mondale—but he has moved steadily leftward since his election to the Senate in 1974...
...News accounts suggest the Buddhists were used as conduits for money-laundering...
...And Republicans, always warmed by notions of elaborate conspiracies, see behind the Democratic leadership the firm hand of the White House...
...First they demanded that the investigation's budget be capped at $1.8 million—a figure they said was comparable to the Senate's Whitewater probe...
...truth from exaggeration," as Broder put it, blame should be placed squarely on Glenn and the Democratic subordinates he has failed to control...
...But first he needs a script, a compelling story to tell, and it is this possibility that Glenn, as a shill for the White House and his leadership, apparently means to forestall at all costs...
...Much of this tactical maneuvering took place behind the scenes...
...But Democrats held firm and followed up with a demand that the committee set a strict termination date for the end of this year...
...And the tactics expanded outward from Capitol Hill: Committee investigators planned a June trip to Asia but complained that the State Department refused to give routine assistance in setting up interviews of potential witnesses abroad...
...Two proud, stubborn men," Broder wrote in a column June 22, "they are on the verge of blowing it...
...Republicans insisted, further, that the travel entailed in the Thompson committee's foreign investigation would require a far larger budget than that needed for a few months in Little Rock...
...A two-thirds majority is required to grant immunity, but the Democrats voted along party lines against allowing the Buddhists to testify...
...He has shown no inclination to do so...
...Thompson, by contrast, is a senator from central cast-ing—almost literally, since much of his pre-senatorial career was given over to acting in such deathless Hollywood shoot-'em-ups as Die Hard 2. Six-foot-six, deep-voiced, and handsome in a well-worn sort of way, he exudes a no-nonsense, and highly telegenic, air of authority...
...Meaning Republicans...
...And more personal considerations may be entering in as well...
...Accounts published in the Post, Roll Call, Vanity Fair, and elsewhere say that deputy chief of staff John Podesta convenes a group in the White House each morning to monitor the investigation...
...But the amount was unrealistic on its face...
...Meanwhile, several of the most sensational witnesses, including the Democratic fund-raisers Charlie Trie and Pauline Kanchanalak, have fled the country...
...This would have the effect of entangling several Republican-allied organizations in the committee's investiga-tion—as well as obscuring the fact that the investigation was begun in response to news reports of potentially criminal foreign contributions to Democrats...
...Daschle himself has received late-night phone calls from President Clinton complaining that Hill Democrats have too readily accommodated Republicans on the scandals...
...The House of Representatives is undertaking its own fund-raising investigation, and of the two, Thompson's is by far the more potentially credible and hence threatening to Democrats...
...Under its chairman, Sen...
...It went undeniably public on June 12, when the committee voted on granting immunity to 15 Buddhist monks and nuns involved in Al Gore's famous fund-raiser at a Buddhist temple in 1996...
...In both partnerships the ranking minority members—Republicans—pursued the charges without regard to the possible damage to their party...
...Sometimes communication is even more direct...
...For Republicans, Baron has become a symbol of the partisan duels...
...Ivey's presence confirms the Democratic leadership's intense interest in the investi-gation—a controlling interest, Republicans allege...
...surely the astronaut that Tom Wolfe described, in The Right Stuff, as "serious about God, country, home and hearth" would likewise be serious about influence-peddling among Indonesian thugs, Chinese Communists, and American political operatives, even if the political operatives were Democrats...
...On the morning of the vote, however, the committee's Democratic counsel, Alan Baron, phoned the Justice Department, which quickly reversed its position...
...At last Republicans struck a Republican-style compromise, which is to say they mostly gave in...
...The original Democratic counsel, a veteran Capitol Hill lawyer named Mike Davidson, was effectively fired not long after the probe began...
...But that's now more than likely...
...One would think it was the committee's problem, given that the committee as a whole, and not just its Republican majority, is charged with exposing the scandal...
...Once a staffer for the left-wing congressman John Cony-ers, Ivey performed similar duties for Daschle on the Whitewater investigation—which also, coinci-dentally, threatened to collapse in party-line bitterness...
...He had proved "insufficiently confrontational," in the words of one Democrat, and was replaced by Baron, who seems more than sufficiently confrontational...
...The Justice Department had assured the committee's Republican counsel that the nuns and monks were not targets of prosecution and so could testify with impunity...
...Finally Thompson asked Secretary of State Madeleine Albright to intervene, and some assistance was offered...
...But there it is: John Glenn—decorated veteran of World War II and Korea, first American astronaut to orbit the earth, and for 22 years a popular senator from Ohio—seems determined to spend his final days of public service obstructing the Senate's investigation into the most bizarre, and perhaps most serious, national security scandal since Iran-contra...
...Finally, Democrats insisted that the scope of the investigation be broadened to include a probe of "soft money" expenditures—that is, campaign funds raised for "party-building activities" by both parties...
...Their wishes are conveyed to Daschle and, through Ivey, to Glenn and the committee...
Vol. 2 • July 1997 • No. 42