Notes in the News
NOTES in the NEWS U Thant's Key to Peace Like the Greeks paying tribute to Crete thousands of years ago by sending the flower of their youth to be devoured by the Minotaur, young Americans were...
...Mini-policy: A small policy venture that may grow into a large disaster...
...Mini-note When the prefix "mini" attained early prominence some months ago with all the pictures and other publicity about the mini-skirt, we gave the hyphenated subject a look but little thought...
...If we do not take planned measures to control the population explosion a time will come, within the lifetime of those now in their twenties and thirties, when there will be desperate shortages of water, food, arable land, and living space for Americans, and even less of these survival necessities for other peoples...
...The Court's first concern is to protect the Constitutional rights of all American citizens, with particular concern for the defenseless minority, however unpopular the results might be...
...Their method should not be condemned as tactics of obstruction and harassment as long as the assembly and petition are peaceable, as these were...
...It all sounds alarmingly familiar, doesn't it...
...The American Civil Liberties Union has now asked institutions of higher learning to resist all future HUAC attempts to secure the names of members of dissenting groups on campus...
...Senators Clifford Case of New Jersey, Gale McGee of Wyoming, and Frank Moss of Utah...
...The Institute will oppose extremism of the left as well as of the right, he said, but as for Communism he believes that the FBI "has the situation in hand...
...As the bishops said: "Today the world watches us [the United States] anxiously, as it reads of racial struggles and tensions and learns about poverty in an affluent society...
...The Administration has often employed the device of asking its critics: "What would you suggest to end the war...
...As ghastly accompaniment, the United States increased the destructive power of its air raids until the total of bombs dropped reached 48,000 tons a month, as much as combined Allied air forces dropped during an average month in World War II...
...But the sad and sinister truth is that his prediction would have been proven correct...
...The Institute for Democracy has impressive sponsorship, and a forceful leader in Dr...
...Strain, a Quaker, sends half this amount to the United Nations, the other half to the American Friends Service Committee—"agencies dedicated to removing the cause of war...
...The combination of a resurgent conservatism in Congress and a Supreme Court retreating from its staunch defense of freedom of protest under the Bill of Rights presents overwhelming obstacles to the peaceful achievement of true freedom by our Negro fellow Americans...
...The contributions made to the world body by private citizens tell a heartwarming story of the faith of individuals in the U.N.'s quest for peace, a faith that endures even as nations violate the principles of the U.N...
...The ACLU called on the presidents to take these actions: Tf "Resist, in every possible legal manner, subpenas seeking membership lists...
...Com-onweal termed the bishops' conference declaration "regressive...
...We take this first step simply as a personal act of faith—as something we must do...
...So let's begin getting used to it by listing some possibilities, on the theory that the sooner "mini" is run into the ground, the sooner it will disappear: Mini-brain: A half-wit, a midget mind...
...Franklin H. Littell, educator and theologian, .and president of Iowa Wesleyan College at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, it has opened headquarters in Washington, D. C, at 1330 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W...
...helicopter squadron has begun flying Thai police and army squads into ground action in the North against Communist-led guerrillas...
...He emphasized again and again that the first key to peace, if any can be found, is an unconditional cessation of bombing in North Vietnam...
...The case involved thirty-two Florida demonstrators who had gathered in the driveway of a jail to protest segregation in the jail and alleged police brutality...
...Humphrey pleads with the customers to control themselves, a control which requires the agreement of a dozen or more highly individual, temperamental, and jealous nations...
...A Seattle couple sent $425 in the names of 425 friends...
...But the United States has both the power and the moral responsibility to control its own policies, plus a compelling practical tool, in economic aid, to implement them...
...While the Administration continued to wage war on an ever larger scale, and while Hanoi made it clear that it would continue to fight on as long as we do, the strongest remaining voice protesting the slaughter was that of the indomitable U Thant, happily reelected last month as Secretary General of the United Nations...
...The Catholic bishops have given the country new and bold inspiration to press the home-front war against poverty and prejudice...
...There should be no conditions, no time limit," he said...
...Why has the Thai military escalation been kept a secret—and, perhaps more important, why is this information being rather casually leaked by "informed sources" rather than announced officially and discussed openly...
...Those who do not control television and radio, those who cannot afford to advertise in newspapers or circulate elaborate pamphlets may have only a more limited type of access to public officials...
...I believe," said the Senator, "we must act now to discontinue sales of these unnecessary arms to Latin America...
...In another spirited passage, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops asserted that "the great task of changing the hearts of men on the subject of equal rights for all requires more than laws and programs...
...It voiced "dismay" that the two universities had "complied without resisting the subpenas...
...Mini-tasse: Half a demi-tasse...
...He sees a parallel with the development here of "an interlocking directorate" of the Birchers "with Liberty Lobby, Americans for Constitutional Action, the Church League of America, and a dozen other radical right groups...
...Was the bishops' action, too, as James Reston wrote in The New York Times, a reflection of "the increasing tendencies of Pope Paul to rebuke the more progressive elements in the Roman Catholic church...
...Mini-britches: Diapers...
...Control the salesman, says Senator Kennedy, which is ourselves...
...HUAC on Campus The U.S...
...Conventional methods of petitioning may be, and often have been, shut off to large groups of our citizens," Douglas argued...
...agency for children, seeks to raise money from private sources...
...With each escalation of the war it bears a clearer and sharper U.S...
...Our pilots, with and without the Vietnamese, attack suspected Vietcong areas in the South and bomb the North...
...The National Council of Churches, the principal voice of Protestantism, said that while it concurred with the Roman Catholic bishops "about the moral freedom of a couple" to determine the size of their family, the declaration of the Catholic bishops "went beyond warning to actual accusation of coercion by government agencies...
...The bishops urged government—Federal and state—to assume a neutral role in which it "neither penalizes nor promotes birth control...
...The "backlash" vote in 1964 was buried under the considerable if unrelated deficiencies of Presidential candidate Barry Goldwater, but it emerged in strength in last November's off-year elections...
...government has chosen to keep an official veil of secrecy over our activities in Thailand...
...John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota...
...But the question is whether Congressmen, Senators, and the White House will take it to heart and act on it...
...stamp...
...Nothing else offers even a faint hope of peace—least of all the relentless American escalation that the Pentagon has repeatedly predicted would force Hanoi to sue for terms...
...Now, it has just been revealed, a U.S...
...bombing raids against North Vietnam and Laos...
...It needs above all a true sense of neighborliness, based upon a religiously inspired conviction that all men are equal before God and that all should be welcomed in our midst...
...Now it is the Administration's turn to be interrogated...
...E.g., the State Department approves sending twenty military advisers to Castoria, a mini-state on the border of a Communist country...
...The thing that discouraged me is the charge doesn't seem to be supported by any data...
...sources," The New York Times reported...
...The Constitution is powerful enough to protect student dissent and academic freedom if college presidents will seek its shelter in time of need...
...Such transfers had become common in voting cases...
...An Appeal for Decency The wholly admirable statement of the bishops of the Roman Catholic church in the United States urging nationwide support for the wars against poverty and discrimination comes at a most opportune time—when re-invigo-ration of the flagging effort in these critical areas is sorely needed...
...Americans are doing most of the fighting...
...That is why we believe the Roman Catholic position on birth control must inevitably undergo modifications which will conform to reality— and the sooner the better for the human enterprise...
...NOTES in the NEWS U Thant's Key to Peace Like the Greeks paying tribute to Crete thousands of years ago by sending the flower of their youth to be devoured by the Minotaur, young Americans were sent to die in South Vietnam throughout 1966—an average of one hundred of them killed each week...
...Tf "Issue a public statement expressing concern over threats to academic freedom...
...There is little recognition of the equality of men and there is no welcome for Negroes in many urban communities where Catholics reside in large numbers—nor are Protestants and Jews blameless on this score...
...They operate in a virtually roadless, heavily-wooded, sparsely-populated area of Thailand—a country as large as, and with a population almost as great as, North and South Vietnam combined...
...Escalation in Thailand It seems hard to believe that only two years ago the United States had just 23,000 men in Vietnam, that they were principally "advisers," and that the chief direct U.S...
...William D'Antonio, professor of sociology at Notre Dame University and chairman of the Catholic Committee on Population and Government Policy, said: "As I read it, the bishops are opposing coercive aid...
...If it is accompanied by U.S...
...The presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, The Right Reverend John Hines, responded to the statement of the Roman Catholic prelates with the announcement that his church will increase its support of Episcopal-sponsored birth control clinics here and abroad...
...High Commissioner in Germany, Dr...
...Black based his opinion, in large part, on the view that while some public places, such as state capitol grounds, are appropriate places to assemble for protests, "Jails, built for security purposes, are not...
...Much information concerning the U.S...
...The Senator might have as hard a time dissuading the shamefully aggressive arms peddlers of the Pentagon from selling arms as the Vice President would have in persuading the Latin nations not to buy them...
...One of the ironies in Thailand, which would be good for a laugh if it were not so laden with tragic implications, is that the "insurgents," who are drawing the most powerful nation in the world into such an ominous risk, number from 500 to 1,200 "according to U.S...
...Our ground force advisers have begun to accompany their Thai students into action against the insurgents...
...Sargent Shriver, director of the Office of Economic Opportunity and one of the country's most eminent Catholic laymen, said it is "specifically forbidden to make participation in an OEO-financed family planning program a requirement before a poor person can obtain any other benefit or service...
...NAACP director Roy Wilkins...
...The ACLU has staked out the road to democratic dissent on campus...
...The new organization's Washington office will include a library of information on extremist materials and activities...
...Littell...
...David R. Hunter, deputy general secretary, National Council of Churches...
...Reasonable dialogue," the Catholic prelates said, should replace "slogans" in the critical area of racial tensions, an apparent reference to such rallying cries as "A man's home is his castle" and "black power...
...Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare John Gardner said HEW prohibits coercion in birth control programs and that no such cases had been presented to him...
...It is the Court's supreme role to open the way to expanding the frontiers of freedom and equality...
...air and naval attacks, said Jacques Duhamel, a member of the French Parliament, upon his return from a recent trip to Hanoi, are "more than a moral fault, [they are] a political error since they are hardening the determination of the people [of North Vietnam] more than they are weakening its economy...
...Mini-depression: A recession...
...Littell says, are peddling "super-hate and super-patriotism...
...At a time when a Congress more conservative than its predecessor is about to begin its deliberations, and the Administration is moving to curtail major Great Society programs designed to reduce poverty and provide greater equality of opportunity for Negroes, the injunction for "constant efforts" to improve such programs is most welcome...
...Senator Kennedy's approach strikes us as not only realistic but the only truly moral position...
...Headed by Dr...
...Morcel Cho-vin, donated $10,000...
...If the call is heeded the prospects for advancing social justice in this country will be greatly enhanced...
...But the U.S...
...We welcome Senator Kennedy's proposals to stop the evil and senseless arms traffic with the poverty-stricken nations of Latin America...
...The number of our troops in South Vietnam passed 360,000 and headed for the 400,000 mark, but the American public protested only fitfully, and nearly all the political leaders among the doves seemed to be drugged into acceptance of the war's rising costs in blood, agony, material resources, and the withering of Great Society programs...
...It was a disturbing performance because there appeared to be no substance to the charge made by the bishops...
...We would hope," the Vice President stated, "that Latin American nations could agree that there are certain large and sophisticated weapons they do not need and will not buy...
...her will included a bequest of $670,000 to the United Nations...
...Yet today there are 34,000 U.S...
...In a letter mailed to 900 presidents of universities and colleges, the ACLU charged that the Committee's subpenas to Michigan and the Berkeley institution constituted "one of the most serious breaches of academic freedom of students in recent decades, not excluding the McCarthy era...
...Littell is well informed on the history of Nazism there...
...Then the holiday cease-fire periods in Vietnam were termed, even by diplomats, "mini-pauses" and we knew that the prefix was in for a real workout...
...Charter and some members, including the Soviet Union and France, remain in arrears in their payments to the international organization...
...John Leo, associate editor of Commonweal, the distinguished Catholic lay weekly, wrote that the statement "was gaveled through by Cardinal Spellman without much discussion . . . few bishops had seen it before the session at which it was passed quickly by a voice vote...
...In Texas, Beulah Edge, a spinster, died...
...The university does not list members of student groups other than officers...
...forces in Thailand, most of them airmen, with a smaller number of ground force "advisers...
...Arthur Larson, former Special Assistant to President Eisenhower, and twenty-seven other prominent businessmen, educators, clerics, union leaders, and publishers...
...involvement consisted of American pilots flying Vietnamese into action, mainly in helicopters...
...He added that no allegations of such coercion have been made in any of the nearly 73,000 programs across the country that include birth control funds...
...In the November trespass decision, the first of its kind following the elections, Justice Black finally swung a majority of the Court to his view—the vote was five to four, but this time against the demonstrators...
...military aid to Thailand was increased fifty per cent just before President Johnson's Far Eastern tour...
...The trespass case decision was foreshadowed in the election year of 1964 ¦—the year that signs of a "backlash" against the civil rights movement first appeared—when Justice Hugo Black, long a fervent defender of freedom of speech, broke with the Court majority in a demonstrators' case, and voted to uphold their conviction of violating state law...
...A more charitable interpretation of the tenor of judicial decrees might be that the Court often reflects, as do election returns, the general mood and temperament of the nation...
...The church called upon forty-five million Catholics and all other Americans to commit themselves to programs and activities for the abolition of poverty and the development of equal opportunity for Negroes and other minorities...
...There was dissent on the floor . . . but none in the voting because no time was allowed between the perfunctory call for 'nays' and the declaration that it had passed unanimously...
...Some of the strongest criticism came from liberal Catholic journals...
...If they are opposed to any birth control aid, that would be entirely different...
...Undertake at once to organize student-faculty committees to set specific standards of confidentiality regarding student and faculty information...
...The unhappy implication is that the United States is helpless before the desires of the Latin military: if they insist on arms, we must sell them, or stand aside while they buy them elsewhere...
...To those who might argue that the Latin nations would only buy their jets and various major arms from other countries—as indeed they do now—Senator Kennedy had this reply: "If they persist in seeking arms elsewhere, wasting their own resources and depriving their own people, then we should take account of this waste in determining the amount of our own economic aid to them...
...Based upon his conversation with Prime Minister Pham Van Dong in Hanoi, Duhamel concluded that "There does not now exist the minimum of confidence which would make possible a dialogue between enemies...
...Its materials can be employed by local groups in campaigns to expose the doctrines and purposes of the "merchants of fear" who, Dr...
...The chief hope now is that the Court's recent decisions do not reflect a general follow-the-election-returns course but will prove to be isolated instances...
...In the meantime, the Court's support of civil rights demonstrators narrowed, and the margin in their favor was frequently five to four...
...No instances of such pressure have been brought to our attention...
...If such specific charges were made, he said, they would be investigated and if proven true "prompt remedial action will be taken...
...Among its sponsors are Dr...
...They are in the vanguard of the biggest effort to brainwash a substantial portion of a population since Hitler's backers helped pave that paranoid's path to power with an aggressive propaganda campaign...
...If "Resist all attempts to curb dissent...
...Far more than the present and future of the people of the United States are involved here...
...Today, our total force in Vietnam approaches 400,000 men...
...Laws have been passed to eliminate discrimination in our nation and to open voting to all," the bishops pointed out...
...U Thant's emphasis upon an unconditional halt to the bombings without waiting for a Hanoi peace move infuriates President Johnson and Secretary of State Dean Rusk, as well as the Pentagon and Richard Nixon, but it is the sole glimmer of hope for peace...
...The Unfounded Charge In all of the argument which followed the contention of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops that "Government activities increasingly seek aggressively to persuade and even coerce the underprivileged to limit the size of their families," we find no satisfactory answer to the question of what moved the American Catholic hierarchy to make a charge so ill-founded...
...The National Catholic Reporter said the statement "has to be described as a disaster," contended that the bishops "had scant time to study and discuss" it, and concluded that the bishops "are still fighting birth control and using for their purpose an argument that rests on concealed premises...
...That historic decision launched a period of a dozen years during which the Court knocked down, one after another, laws and lower court decisions restricting the activities of civil rights demonstrators, and increased steadily the power of the Federal government and its courts to act to protect the rights of the Negro minority against state and local harassment...
...He added: "We have no illusion that the world will thus be saved...
...Comprehensive programs to eradicate poverty have begun...
...But let them be prepared to pay the penalty in loss of economic aid from the United States...
...If men elsewhere become disillusioned with our democracy, they are offered the choice of another powerful system which also promises equality, but at the sacrifice of basic freedoms...
...With the direct approach thus made legally more difficult, the House Un-American Activities Committee, operating in a different area of inquisition, issued subpenas to the University of Michigan and the University of California at Berkeley for the membership of campus groups opposed to American policy in Vietnam...
...acceptance of U Thant's other proposals—deescala-tion by both sides and our stated agreement to include the Vietcong as a party to peace negotiations—Hanoi might react in positive fashion...
...But in the absence of evidence of governmental penalty or promotion, there was puzzled head-scratching over the prelates' declaration...
...In their declaration the bishops appealed to "all men of good will" to work together to better the lives of the poor and of minorities by providing them with improved education, open housing and better housing, a chance at decent jobs, and access to union membership...
...Safeguard jealously the tradition of free inquiry and debate...
...forces into a shooting war...
...Littell, who is a Republican, said that the Institute will demand that the Federal Communications Commission require broadcasting outlets to provide equal time for PTA's, and church, trade union, and civic groups which are attacked on righ-wing programs...
...Littell, chairman of the new Institute, said that it was established because "of the concern of informed Americans over the rising volume of extremist activity, particularly by organizations in the John Birch Society orbit...
...We have a gnawing fear of being softened-up for something even more fearsome, that we are being led once more down the road of no return in Asia, and that we may well be on the way toward a wider war before we are aware of it...
...Despite the massive bombing, U. S. military sources estimated that North Vietnamese troops were moving south at a rate of at least 7,000 a month, a level much higher than a year earlier...
...The nation has taken a step backward in its civil rights march while still far from the goal...
...Dore Schary, national chairman, Anti-Defamation League...
...Informed sources" (translation: Here are the official facts but don't quote me) have confirmed our earlier accounts and our worst fears...
...Fighting Extremism Had someone looked into his crystal ball at the opening of this decade and forecast that by 1967 ultra-right groups would be broadcasting 10,000 programs a week to millions of listeners across the country, publishing scores of rightist publications with growing circulations, operating hundreds of bookshops, distributing extremist books in multi-million volume, infiltrating the Republican Party in a number of states and Democratic organizations in Dixie, and spending $30- to $40 million a year, he would have been held to be a panic-stricken alarmist...
...It is a decision that could strike a crippling blow to the civil rights movement, already battered by the "backlash" election returns...
...Former senior Protestant adviser to the U.S...
...The Berkeley administration—• which is subject to a new policy directive of the state Board of Regents requiring all University of California campuses to make available, on request, the names of officers of student organizations—complied with the HUAC demand by providing the officers' names...
...Against the background of experience with the Latin military mind, Mr...
...Mini-money: Dollars shrunken by price rises...
...Black, with varying minority support, continued to vote for similar convictions, contending that demonstrators "have no right to go wherever they want, whenever they please, without regard to the rights of private or public property or state law...
...Vice President Hubert Humphrey, after urging new efforts in economic development, agriculture, and education, pointed out that progress in these fields would be hampered unless "the desire of some for modern military weapons" could be curbed...
...Now cross the border into Thailand, and if you think you have been there before, you have—in Vietnam...
...If the Latin nations go elsewhere for the weapons they do not need, let them go—this is their responsibility...
...Now the Court has seemingly altered course, and for the first time has upheld the conviction by a state court of civil rights demonstrators peaceably assembled in a public place to protest racial discrimination...
...Ours is a fateful choice, one which can decide the destiny not merely of this American nation but possibly of the entire world...
...The longer the Vietnam war continues, the ACLU's letter stated, "the greater will be the necessity for colleges and universities to stand firm in defense of academic freedom...
...Now, however, it has permitted a semi-official look...
...And so on...
...the widow of an Oakland, California, sculptor, Mrs...
...Acts of Faith Alan Strain of Portola Valley, California, wrote to United Nations officials that he and his wife and children "have decided to impose on ourselves a voluntary tax of $73.82 each month, equal to what we now pay our own United States government for military purposes...
...We urge the vigorous use of all legal means to assure their prompt implementation...
...It is a passage that should be read many times in many places and heeded in practice by persons of all faiths—and none—so long as they profess to be men of good will...
...Developments since make it more imperative than ever that the Committee schedule early hearings so that this vital development can be discussed in the open with Administration witnesses required to give responsive answers...
...Senator Kennedy's double-barreled proposal is the very antithesis of the Vice President's...
...The United Nations does not solicit contributions but gifts come in steadily...
...If that's all they are opposing, I am for that...
...In contrast, Senator Robert F. Kennedy has attacked the problem from precisely the opposite pole...
...Supreme Court has ruled in several cases that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, under the right of "freedom of association," could not be compelled by state authorities in the South to provide lists of its members...
...I was discouraged that they still seemed to be beating a dead horse...
...Humphrey and Kennedy On Latin Arms Race Two of the nation's best known leaders have called for an end to the wasteful and immoral Latin American arms race, but the difference in their approach toward this goal is noteworthy...
...We had the assurance of our leaders that our sole concern was to "help" and "advise" the freedom-loving people of South Vietnam, that there was no intention of bringing U.S...
...The other setback for civil rights was the Court's refusal to overturn a ruling of a state court which rejected a request to transfer to a Federal court the trial of a Negro arrested on a charge of "interfering" with voting registration...
...Dr...
...We ask for strong and continuing support for them and constant efforts to improve them...
...military buildup has been revealed by a variety of sources, and many of the facts were discussed in these pages in the October and November issues...
...Nine months before the bishops issued their statement, HEW asked the National Catholic Welfare Conference—forerunner of The National Conference of Catholic Bishops—to cite any specific examples of coercion but no instances had been presented by the Conference...
...To which Douglas replied that the jail was "an obvious center for protest" because it housed persons believed to be unjustly held...
...We now have set into the record," said Douglas, "a great and wonderful police-state doctrine...
...Supreme Court decisions signaled a new phase in the era of the civil rights movement that began with the school desegregation case of 1954...
...Children send in pennies, sometimes dollars...
...Father Coleman J. Barry, president of St...
...The Michigan institution turned over lists to HUAC that included sixty-five names drawn from an affiliate of Students for a Democratic Society, a Committee to Aid the Vietnamese, and a local chapter of the DuBois Club...
...What does it suggest—other than a war without end...
...John C. Bennett, president of Union Theological Seminary...
...To lift these doubts, acts are necessary and, to be precise, the unconditional halt of bombings against the north...
...If this should prove true now, as it has a number of times in our history, the progress of the civil rights movement is in for some gloomy days...
...A number of distinguished Americans have formed a new organization, the Institute for American Democracy, in an effort to counter the advancing forces of extremism...
...It can be—and we hope will be—an effective agency opposing the spread of the hate groups now rapidly proliferating in many parts of the country...
...UAW president Walter Reuther...
...Until recently, the air activity consisted mostly of launching eighty per cent of the U.S...
...Only UNICEF, the U.N...
...Only one Administration spokesman was permitted to testify— and then only in secret...
...Humphrey's "hope" seems touchingly wistful...
...It was a last hurrah for the old board, which pushed it through before the new board came in...
...Two recent U.S...
...The Administration was uncooperative before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee last fall when its chairman, Senator J. W. Fulbright, attempted to hold a public hearing on Thailand...
...We suggest, as we have before, that the U Thant formula, and not some ersatz version of it, be given a sincere trial...
...You're my fallout shelter," one woman wrote the United Nations when she mailed in $1,000 during the fallout shelter boom of the late 1950's...
...Supreme Court follows the election returns...
...A Police-State Doctrine' Peter Finley Dunne, the great American cynic and humorist, once observed that the U.S...
...The South Vietnamese and Vietcong died in greater numbers, along with non-combatants in both Vietnams...
...Fortunately, there are responsible citizens who recognize the need to engage in active battle against the irrationalities of the extremists...
...Justice William O. Douglas, a longtime ally of Black in defense of freedom of expression, dissented vigorously from his colleague's majority opinion...
...Civil rights supporters fear that the election victories of outright opponents of civil rights or temporizers, when reinforced by the Supreme Court's recent negative decisions, will not only greatly hamper progress but lead to renewed harassment of the movement by hostile state governments, local courts, and law enforcement officials...
...the major domestic offensive at the present time comes from the radical right as contrasted with the Communists in the Forties...
...We have been assured frequently that the United States has no intention of becoming "involved" in Thailand...
...The charge was trespassing...
Vol. 31 • January 1967 • No. 1
