COLOMBIA NEXT?
Colombia Next? Glory and Profits of United Fruit Company Threatened by Revolt of 12,000 Workers—U. S. Intervention Being Engineered •pWELVE THOUSAND workers have revolted against...
...I hope that an of jot who have spent so many years is tbj Socialist Party will succeed in nmtsg all the progressive forces...
...that he worked in the open field under healthful conditions...
...From the NEW LEADER MAILBAG THE mCW CONSTITUTION Editor, The New Leader: Comrade James D. Graham in a letter to The New Leader about the new coostituti— stogies oat lor attack, article 10, section X, which m~Ides for aa affiliated membership...
...It will mean a victory for Labor and a loss for the conservatives...
...I did not think thti the Democratic Party would mate it any better or that it would win, but I bust disgusted with the bunk issue of tcDgke and the liquor issue...
...They should be "free" * negotiate and bargain with that other free agent— the corporation that owns the industry...
...Other figures show the enormous unearned incomes of the sweaters of labor on the farm and in urban industry...
...I maybe make a murder In war, but I no make a murder to kill-a these-a snake...
...Nothing is clearer from our experience than the fact that a political party for labor cannot be founded on individual memberships in this country...
...It is the experience of mankind that help from others is unstable...
...that some of the garden produce was sold and gave the bondman an income...
...Crime and Criminals ^HE study of prison and crime by Warden Lewis E. Lawes in his recent book, Life and Death in Sing Sing, will jolt the reader who accepts our present barbarous methods of dealing with the misfits of society...
...Calllster from hustling for the pen, m this time, but he lost no time in atcarsa another worker to take his plaee~on~Z firing line...
...In the second column the line reading "The one cotton mill in Georgia is today a secret organization," the word "union" following the word "mill" was dropped...
...They are humble suppliants for legislative alms and that is why they get so little...
...If the working people through their own power wrest legislation from their opponents that is of benefit to the masses why is the exertion of this political power considered in conflict with selfhelp...
...There, amidst the world new-builded, shall our earthly deeds abide...
...This, too, is assumed, not explained...
...Varan, New Tork, fa Man* of the sab cards...
...Otto Hehnlg rwns down •— fcs PUB A renewal and a new see treat IWb> burg...
...New York City BERNARD J. MURRAY We thank this new reader for the compliment he pays The New Leader...
...It means die freedom of the exploiters of women labor to return to that merciless regime which was typical of the New England factory hells of a hundred years ago...
...We are encouraged igj | must ardently stand together for tfc ushering in of the cooperative riming wealth...
...Yet among the unions endorsing higher tariff is the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel and Tin Workers—an organization which has notably failed to organize the steel workers...
...D. Rosen...
...We, who once were fools and dreamers, then shall to the brave and wise...
...He declared that it is a "prosperity complex which has been built up during the last few years...
...These women oppose any legislation for women in industry because this legislation interferes with "freedom of contract...
...Oft, when men and maids are merry, ere the sunlight leaves the earth, And they bless the day beloved, all too short for all their mirth, Soma shall pause awhile and ponder on the Utter days of old...
...Jordan is a statistician and for that reason his statement is worthy of consideration...
...The grief for him and the knowledge that he died in vain must indeed be a great...
...The electoral system is unfair for the following specific reasons, some of which can be removed without a constitutional amendment while others cannot...
...The author quotes him as saying,: When the war-a come I go make a fight and kill-a Germans who never hurt-a me at all...
...Another example of this psychic evolution of a noble cause into an ignoble one is given attention by the National Women's Trade Union League in its December bulletin...
...To leave the apportionment on the basis of the sessions of 1910 is a rank injustice to many states...
...SI _ -»s( RAH-AND SOME 8 UBS...
...A mere glance out of a car window will reveal street after street of shacks and sheds and dirt and squalor that are evidence of privation, short rations and disease...
...Tl We always have to reserve tiii s» Alfred Baker Lewis of Boston, a_ this time...
...Perhaps the most notable example of this tendency was the extreme wing of the Abolitionists...
...Reality is then sacrificed for the abstraction...
...For these I get a medal...
...There are still standards of living in the United States that are a disgrace and millions of workers are involved...
...When they affiliate they will help ok financially, furnish a field for further intensive organisation and propaganda work, and give us some affiliated members who will help us in our educational and campaign work...
...This is rot an argument for Immediate free trade but for more realistic examination of the facts than our labor union protectionists have indulged in...
...It is safe to say that there Is not a «*• scriber but what has one or more fries* who are interested in a paper Bs» h» New Leader...
...5 results are gratifying to me...
...As a matter of fact, there were people in Massachusetts who were not party members but who did' more work for the party in the last campaign than nine tenths of our membership...
...It is either charity or paternalism and fosters dependence.'' Now we also believe in self-help but why it is assumed that such help is in conflict with help through legislation we do not know...
...A COMPLIMENT Editor, The New Leader: I have been a subscriber to The New Leader for a few weeks and I feel bound to compliment you for the forceful manner In which you present truths vital to all of us...
...The Purity Cooperative Bakery and the butcher shop which it runs are splendid exas^Ies of what cooperation can do...
...He I***", , Young's cartoons and doesn't J*renew...
...3. Representatives and hence presidential electors are apportioned on the basis of population...
...Many thanks far the bask by BBawlt, •'Socialism Taday," gives as * premium far my renewal...
...Labor will help itself through its political power...
...When Governor Smith in his farewell speech said that a shift of 500,000 votes might have given him an electoral majority he did not illustrate the strength of the Democratic Party but the serious weakness of our electoral system...
...A number of labor unions have organized a league for higher tariffs...
...The story, admittedly, is inspired by American holders of concessions in the South American republic...
...Though our names be a& forgotten, and the tale of hew we died...
...Eawia Oaf of Niagara Falls...
...Cambridge, Mass.—The clipping reporting John Spargo's lecture in Methuen was received but we doubt the advisability of paying any more attention to him...
...This provision is therefore very important...
...We still have a vivid memory of the class "justice" which on the one hand sent two humble Italians, Sacco and Vanzetti, to the chair while not a single oil thief has spent one day in prison...
...The Prosperity Myth RECENT statement by Virgil Jordan of the National Industrial Conference Board regarding'alleged prosperity in the United States is to the point...
...The United Fruit Company must have its bananas to sell to American consumers at the usual extortionate profits...
...Since the electoral college assigns to each state a number of electors equivalent to the total of its Senators and Representatives, conceivably in the last Presidential election, the result might have been decided on the basis of the present unfair apportionment of Representatives...
...Adams, secretary «f fa Socialist Party...
...Commander Collins of the U. S. Navy, now in CaTribean waters, has been asked by United Fruit Company officials in Colombia to hold himself in readiness for action...
...It is also the form of organization of our own Jugo-Slav Federation which has been relatively the most successful of our federations in keeping and increasing its membership in the last few years...
...I wonder If many people realise that the value of money is only In the material and service it can buy, that all wealth is the product of labor...
...Una...
...In the long run just as no organized industry can Indefinitely maintain an island of high wages in a sea of unorganised workers, so no country can indefinitely maintain high living standards for workers without taking an interest in raising the standard of other workers throughout the world...
...The United Fruit Company, a* United States corporation, counts the Colombia banana region as part of its domain...
...Send the paper to my soojrte * student at the University of Mar...
...These last two reasons of themselves require constitutional amendment for the direct election of president and vice-president...
...In either case popular feeling at the manifest unfairness of the situation might be a real menace to orderly government...
...By the way, I saw in sample the excellent products of the Cooperative Bakery in Syracuse which was also started under Workmen's Circle and Socialist euspleea, Wall Street On a Spree This luxury prosperity, and this Wall Street boom won't last forever...
...The job in Nicaragua is unfinished, but work can be carried on in Colombia at the same time...
...A SOCIALIST FAMILY There are five members «f the lash family in Pennsylvania and afl at tbm are members of the Socialist Ma...
...m - ¦ M Charles Brash, «f Break...
...Ernest OeriesK *M m mmmx _£^naH...
...The old struggle for the emancipation of women from civil, professional, political and economic disabilities has produced a grotesque abstraction in the program of the National Woman's Party...
...Timber and raw materials are wealth'but they are not produced by labor...
...These renegades —they were few as there are few Socialist renegades—also accepted the view of southern planters that the lot of the slave was Improving...
...It is of a piece with the extreme wing of the Abolitionists who in the name of "freedom" would have given the masters of great estates in the South a free hand in dealing with their black serfs...
...A res-* - tswist...
...There is the case of the Italian prisoner serving twenty years...
...Mr...
...In the Southern states where Negroes, regardless of educational qualifications, are deprived of their vote, the white voters get an unfair power in comparison with the rest of us...
...It is a sorry business but it only proves that there is more need than ever for Brookwood and its work...
...Three sobs from the Harare ft...
...Cooperation Coasts One of the bright spots in the strike of the Associated-Silk Workers of Pater, son is the good cooperation our comrades of the Socialist Pary and the Workmen's Circle in Paterson are extending to the strikers...
...The New York Times, as often happens during critical stages of American relations with foreign nations, contributes its share to the hysteria by printing a sub-head reporting that "American lives are menaced...
...Evidently it Is from the rank and file, and the younger -ank and file, that the new spirit and the new wisdom must arise which will again make our labor unions magnificent instruments for the emancipation of the workers...
...In the larger cities of the North, in the textile cities and the mining towns, are large nests of human misery that give the answer to the hired squads who have peddled the prosperity drug on a national scale...
...I like to give personal , praise where praise is due...
...Useful labor produces all values but not all wealth...
...While it is at it...
...Educational Director * the Rand School, sends In a sub from » Paul...
...Minnie A. Shlnn, Denver, at) THINGS I HATE TO TELL From a letter to the New Leader...
...Then why should not his reasoning work the other way...
...Sidney Botvenlk says that Leader Is fighting a good b»Hk» ^ the workers organized...
...In the Days to Be Ah, it may be...
...It is the A. F. of L. political policy which approves charity and it is the labor party policy which rejects it as humiliating and unworthy of men and women who really are independent and who detest paternalism in all its fotms...
...The apostate never believes In himself and we doubt whether those who hire his services do, although they are willing to use them for their own purposes...
...Algernon Lee...
...Yet more and more our courts are holding that public utility companies are entittled to 8 per cent on their inflated values and that anything less is confiscation, which decisions are neither good law nor food sense but under our judicial oligarchy they are binding as we find when we pay 10 cent car fares and high gas and electric bills...
...The tabulation of the sources of income, showing labor to have less than one-half, is another eye-opener...
...It is declared to be "Labor's philosophy...
...i .it "I rejoice In your ringing utteruBs for truth, for Justice, reason and —mm sense in clearly exposing age-old lea*, ance and greed...
...They won from the workers and the workers lost...
...Originally formed under Socialist Influence they have made good by every test...
...Boston, Mass...
...Why legislation also means paternalism and charity is also not explained...
...We regret these errors which were due to the fact that we went to press one day earlier than usual...
...that most of them had garden patches to supplement their slave rations...
...clalist Ctab, sent in by L. B. CaanT* D. W. McCallister of Indiana, paw w New Leader bundles to the amotst * $4.62...
...There is also the tender consideration always shown to the man of wealth when he is arrested and the savage third degree to which the worker is subjected when he is accused of a crime...
...Then, 'twixt lips of loved and lover, solemn thoughts of us Shall rise...
...There is a broken connection between the New York source of this "news" and the Associated Press despatch from Bogota, Colombia, which reports that the strikers have the "support of the Socialists...
...Thus, do they want protective tariffs that will absolutely exclude foreign imports of all products made in America...
...Will the repeal mean charity for the trade unions...
...that the almost complete absence of revolts showed that he was satisfied, and that the agitation of the Abolitionists, once justified by conditions, was no longer justified...
...There is, moreover, no clear evidence that high tariffs are always synonymous with high wages...
...And this without any real hearing for Brookwood at all...
...That is the logical inference of the editorial, absurd as it is...
...that Christian pastors were gradually raising his standard of culture...
...It h not a wholesome thing for American unions to hold themselves rigidly aloof from international organizations of sash— and trust is BpaMhttt— {schtt to aa— them...
...Even the figures and estimates of the minimum wage required by the average wage worker's family to live in a moderate degree of decency, estimates made by the Federal Department of Labor included, show that this wage is received by only a small fraction of the working population...
...Their simplicity does not make it plain...
...how abont a years' tiorf to THE NEW LEADER of Upton Sinclair's "Bart—, <¦ volumes), for J5., Postage peeps" »^ regular price of "Boston" ¦ yo«r resolution today that yse «• advantage of this offer...
...The special featare "rtl*V"-jB front pare are atone worth *** *T of a sab to the New LeaAer...
...Charity or paternalism means something done for you by somebody else...
...One on the theme of "self-help" is of more than ordinary interest...
...These interests have not historically been furthered by races in tariffs...
...You are putting out a fins P*M E. Edson, Fla...
...Cannot afford to let my sab exaba I would be lost witlwat the ¦sane fe> formatkm that I find to the Net Leader...
...Is there not a danger that higher and higher tariffs will play into the hands of monopolists at home and put a premium on managerial inefficiency...
...Ce_ Waltermire reports that some^WJ standpatters became Interested sT^I New Leader...
...And there its whole case collapses...
...Labor under the leadership of Matthew Woll, Acting President of the National Civic Federation, has thus gone on record that it will not grant to its own children what it demands of the courts and that it will permit less liberty of discussion and Inquiry in a labor college approved by It than is granted as a matter of course by all our first rate colleges and universities...
...This abstraction is carried to its logical conclusion in the statement, "We demand the right to work 16 hours a day if we want to...
...1. We are operating under an unfair apportionment of Representatives on an outworn census...
...Spargo is playing the same game that these former renegades played...
...Moreover, it singles out women, which attention in some way is regarded as an injustice to working women...
...Now the Judge he say-a I must do-a twenty years...
...As for the provision being the work of the "Liberals" in the party, I was the author of the provision and I am voting for the new constitution except for the provision regarding the change in dues and the provision changing our application card so as to leave out mention of the class struggle by name...
...The manager of the bakery is H. Engel...
...that I voted for Al Smith...
...The marines are being made ready...
...Even the myth-makers have been compelled to except western agriculture, the mining and the textile industries from the rosy view of a happy America but these are the only exceptions they make...
...This Garrison wing of the Abolitionists declared "no union with slave-holders" and welcomed secession of the South...
...This cooperation is best illustrated by the Purity Cooperative Association which is giving about 30 loaves of bread and ten dozen rolls a day to the strikers...
...The section providing for an affiliated membership simply provides a place in the party for such persons...
...ALFRED BAKER LEWIS...
...I dent want to miss a New Leader has been bmirovB*'*BM tuna of lata...
...M. Abramson, J. Lawrence and 8. Stein...
...The editorial admits support of the policy of asking for legislation which is the essential of charity and paternalism...
...I hope the year is near when we shall no longer have to slave for our barons in peacetime or go to war and die for them...
...SATURDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1928 In the last issue of "the New Leader there were two unfortunate typographical errors in the leading article on the first page...
...The editorial does not explain...
...Also a single from W. & SfSl mu Diego, CaL DO YOUR CH2ISTMAS SB0#rW EARLY The above slogan Is eM swt*** gestien that you send sabsulsBS^ THE NEW LEADER to year fries* " Christmas gifts, may have Issa looked by you...
...Roll Call of Leader Workers ffcNB dollar contribution and St t»_ ply on the subscription of » J Waltermire of CaL "The paper waa_fl during the campaign," be says...
...The fact that this propaganda has been put over shows the weakness of the whole American Labor movement The New "Freedom" For Women ()NE of the curiosities of every great struggle for human welfare is the appearance on the outer edge of the movement of a grouo or a sect which transforms the claims of the movement into absurdity...
...Ere the toil of strife and battle overthrew the curse of gold...
...There were men like him who deserted the cause of the slave in this country on the ground that southern bondage was really assuming the character of a benevolent tutelage where the slave was being trained to be of great service to civilisation...
...A "right" that contemplates hours of labor for women which even slave owners would have opposed, because it would have destroyed the slave, is simply an absurdity...
...SAVES TIME AND POST AO* A. Fanti, Washington, sends a renml and a new sub...
...On the basis of the 1924 figures one vote In Mississippi for the choice of presidential electors had a weight of a little over six votes in New York State...
...Edward P. dark, Lwg Island City, does the same...
...This section seeks to build the party by allowing working class groups such as unions, farmers organisations, workmen's circles, etc., to affiliate without emery member becoming a dues paying party member...
...This unnamed "concessionaires' representatives" says he has been endeavoring to advise the Consul on the proper method of procedure...
...In the last column the line reading "Vain trying to be as conservative as the masters themselves?'' should read "By trying," etc...
...Consider also the fact that while American wages in a high tariff country are higher than British wages in a low tariff country, British wages are higher than French wages, though France is a high tariff country...
...It is a "challenge to the age-long allurement that there are royal roads to freedom through legislation and dependence on others...
...South of the Potomac are cities and towns so foul in these respects that they are revolting...
...This organization of women expounds an abstract theory of "freedom" that may well be subsidized by the most reactionary employing interests in this country...
...A party built on affiliated membership such as is provided for by Act 10, Section 3, of the New Constitution, is the form of organisation of the British Labor Party, the Australian Labor Party, the Norwegian Labor Party and the Belgian Labor Party...
...However, they acquire value when useful labor is applied to them and they are transformed into articles for sale and consumption...
...the directors are Sam 8 he lob, 8. Kauaky, Berkowlts, A. Span, S. Epstein, M. rvoodman, H. Perlow., J. EUen...
...Does the writer of the A. F. of L. editorial mean to say that when the British Labor Party wins a measure in Parliament for British workers that this is charity...
...But if, . it C2ll~*-s:s, stacks maintain a higher average price and the market, It will mean a racuction In the real return of them as investments...
...It simply recognises the fact that there are working class groups officered or strongly influenced by Socialists, and composed to a great extent of Socialist sympathisers, who can affiliate with the party though not a large proportion of their membership would actually sign an application card...
...When you send in a **¦ newal, send their subs in at the mm time...
...Certainly not...
...Under our present electoral system it is at any time possible that a president may get a popular minority and an electoral majority or that a president with a substantial popular plurality may lack an electoral majority, in which case the election will be thrown to the House of Representatives...
...Refusing to permit the use of his name or his connections, the informant of The Times declares that the situation in Colombia is worse than the American consul at Santa Marta represents it to be in his reports to Washington...
...Representation in Congress and the electoral college should be reduced proportionately in states which by force or fraud deny the vote to any section of their citizens...
...1 _ -'-t...
...We don't have to tefl yaw that they aa strong for the New Leader...
...But aside from this evidence that our boasted American "democracy" rests on a class code which favors the rich and condemns the man and woman without a large bank account is the curious twists of bourgeois ethics that occasionally emerge in some cases...
...One may travel anywhere in the United States and observe the physical evidence of wretchedness in cities and towns on every hand...
...Look at the state of our textile industry as an example...
...Now if the steel trust can successfully sell abroad, why does it need a higher tasfff at home...
...It stands to reason that all wealth is the result of the individual and collective toll of the millions of workers...
...rf tr% Hoffman of Baffato...
...Have not the workers as consumers some interests that high protective tariffs historically violate...
...They haven't learned anything in 200 years...
...There is no reason why we should advertise the man as every issue of The New Leader and the evolution of capitalism itself are answers to his contention that capitalism is perfecely lovely for the wage workers and that the ruling classes are.really doing us a kindness by relieving us of the wealth we produce...
...We have tried it with sincere and devoted efforts for a generation and we have not succeeded...
...This would not require constitutional amendment...
...W. V. "We pass the paper around sod e> what we can for the cause," says Lmbard Grant of Oregon...
...The Times also quotes "private dispatches" received in New York to the effect that 12,000 workers are armed and led by "Mexican communists...
...And if we take for ourselves through such power how can this action be said to be charity or paternalism...
...In the matter of legislation our trade unions, sad to say, beg for charitable consideration...
...This usually occurs when the issue that is really worth while becomes an abstraction with the sect...
...If not, what is their basis of protection...
...Brook wood Is Needed A docile and apathetic A. P. of L. Convention, the least significant by general agreement for many years, approved the action of its Executive Council in granting what is equivalent to a permanent injunction so far as the official labor movement is concerned against Brookwood Labor College...
...Instead of asking they take, and they take it with their own political power...
...In passing this measure did the conservatives receive charity...
...Abroad the workers spurn this attitude...
...Tim Murphy continues to Bm fc • subs from Pennsylvania...
...The distinction is important...
...How do they think we can have an export trade without some import trade...
...Had this been generally accepted in the North a southern . confederacy would have been realized and the Negro would have remained a bondman and sold as merchandise...
...that lashing of the Negro was becoming less frequent...
...Warden Lawes cites a number...
...Who can answer the staggering questions posed by the statement of this unfortunate man...
...Congress ought to initiate a constitutional amendment for the direct election of the president and vicepresident...
...The A. F. of L. editorial goes on to say, "When organized labor asks for legislation," etc...
...Have not the workers as citizens of the world an interest in their brother workers In other lands and in the peaceful relations between nations...
...S. Intervention Being Engineered •pWELVE THOUSAND workers have revolted against unspeakable conditions in the banana plantations of Colombia...
...3. It is not fair that state votes should be cast as units...
...I couldnt help 8, but never again...
...Recent figures show an increase in our iron and steel exports...
...Many T or 8 per cent stocks on par now return on market value around 5 per cent...
...So writes Mrs...
...Tea «•*¦*• tar S sabs, the balsa— ||_tin -=•*•¦ - --—- - TIMELY TOPICS By Norman Thomas Reapportionment Needed /ANE piece of business which even the " short lame-duck session of Congress ought not to neglect Is the reapportionment of members of the House of Representatives upon the basis of the last census...
...It has not only been cultivated in this country but it has drugged the people across the Atlantic...
...The fact is that the prosperity myth has been put over by high pressure propaganda...
...Certainly not...
...Then I come-a home and kill these-a man, he slacker, who ruln-a my sister...
...Lorenzo Watson, Arizona, renew* «¦ says that before next election hto m* of the country will be lined up for Bf clallsm...
...Ttu Xndna correspondent whose letter is quoM, makes a good start by ordering the let Leader for a year...
...The Baldwin Government of conservatives a few years ago passed a measure which has to some extent restricted the freedom of the trade unions...
...Some fabulously valuable bank stocks return only about 4 per cent onynarket value...
...4. Finally, the power of small states is unfairly weighted by giving the least populous of them, like Nevada, with less than 100,000 residents, a minimum of three votes in the electoral college...
...The If «¦> toons by Art Yswng are fine sad Br New Leader is the greatest paper «* ever had for Socialism...
...They had become so "revolutionary" in their attitude to the slave owners that they unconsciously adopted the chief item in the ruling planters' program—secession—and sacrificed the slave to perpetual servitude...
...Labor and Tariffs There is an apparent tendency In the official labor movement to turn from the hard work of organizing the unorganized to the easier work of lobbying in Congress...
...He adds that he waats ta _ far bb renewal en time and tm Charles Solaman af :BraaUya, mm in 2 more...
...Wm...
...It is "rather a state of mind than a fact susceptible of demonstration either by statistics or by actual experience...
...Oft me seemeth, in the days that yet shall be, When no slave of gold abldeth 'twixt the breadth of sea to sea...
...f These reactionary women are not offering anything new...
...W. W. Nye, Nebraska, is just •** ; wire with a new sub...
...A shift of 500,000 votes would never have wiped out Hoover's six million plurality...
...Speaking of Christmas gift* sad jf» olation...
...Thus, the electoral vote of New York State went as completely against Governor Smith, who lost by a comparatively small plurality as it went against Davis, who lost by almost a million plurality for his opponent...
...A movement for intervention by the U. S. Navy has been set on foot...
...Several questions suggest themselves...
...I want to tell you^and God siknows how I hate to tell It,—k...
...M scribes himself aa a yoasgsto, « » years...
...In particular, let me cite your article commenting on President Cooltdge's peace plea for more battleships and the photo at the end showing the tragic fate of a soldier who died for ideals that are not part of the Ignoble capitalistic system...
...This can and should be changed immediately by Congress...
...When you insist on asking for something it is a case of charity for you...
...When another Labor Government comes into power it will repeal the restrictive trade union legislation...
...It is the reactionary Manchester economics of early mill owners which they are offering to women of this century...
...heartache to those who survive him...
...NEW YEAR'S RESOLOTJO* Renew for the >«ar int...
...No mere reapportionment of Representatives win make the electoral college a proper way to elect a president...
...However, we would point out that be has used the wrong word when he states that all "wealth" is the product of labor...
...Alms For Beggars J^O PUBLICATION is of more interest to us than the Weekly News Service of the American Federation of Labor, especially the editorials which it supplies to trade union publications for here is to be found the substance of A. F. of L. philosophy...
...It takes for granted what must be proved...
...Barking for Capitalism E. D. K...
...Illinois prevents Comrade R...
...80 I am not a Liberal...
Vol. 7 • December 1928 • No. 51
