Reports from Correspondents of the New York Times
REPORTS FROM CORRESPONDENTS OF The Nem Book Times. WASHINGTON OBSCENITY RULING February 19—The Supreme Court has made clear once again that the states must act with care and precision...
...Sukarno's need for an external diversion from internal economic troubles is often mentioned, too...
...The circumstances of the meeting, analysts have felt, indicated that ideological and foreign policy differences between the Soviet Union and Communist China had been discussed...
...February 24—The Soviet Union appears to be making a new effort to arrange a truce in the ideological dispute with Communist China...
...Zeri I Popullit demanded that Khrushchev retract all his past charges against the Albanians...
...All except Dr...
...In the opinion of some Western diplomatic observers here, Brazil is now being treated as a showpiece to demonstrate that there are advantages to accepting Premier Khrushchev's offer of peaceful coexistence...
...Horst Kuemmel, a deputy mayor, said the numerous letters and protests received were "justified in their harsh criticism...
...In Europe, only Spain and Portugal have no diplomatic links with Moscow, 5. P. pointed out...
...The magazine recalled Soviet intervention in the Spanish Civil War of 1936-39...
...He added: "I think you'll agree that none of these definitions holds true to these verses...
...From 195760 the Commission sent 35 notices to Rhode Island book and magazine distributors about "objectionable" publications...
...He told the Upper House that the agreement "is not only objectionable" but the timing of it is "extraordinary...
...Western observers here said there was no indication that the Chinese Communist reply had been favorable...
...Khrushchev jokingly dismissed a question about when he might meet Mao Tse-tung, Chairman of the Chinese Communist party, for ideological discussions.—S.T...
...Cooperative action will eliminate the necessity of our recommending prosecution to the Attorney General's department...
...Acknowledging the existence of many doubts as to how the system will work...
...A sinning child of Socialist Realism, 1 run through torchlit squares...
...Pravda has also published a Tass statement denying what were described as Western reports that the Soviet Union was shipping large quantities of arms to India...
...Officials in Washington have expressed general approval of the secruity committee's proposals, but have indicated there are a variety of political and technical hurdles to overcome before they can take effect...
...Polityka said that while it was still too early for final judgement "it is impossible to deny the experiment involved important innovations...
...Polityka commented...
...Matthews never issued any further statement but implied in a recent interview that he had originally been quoted out of context...
...Traditionally impatient, the Americans are attempting to gain a greater behind-thescenes role in Vietnamese affairs...
...were preoccupied by local matters...
...He contrasted a criminal prosecution, where the state has the burden of proving obscenity in each case...
...Wu, an expert on ideological questions, headed the Chinese delegation to the recent Party congresses in Eastern Europe where Peking was subjected to severe criticism by Soviet bloc delegates...
...The latest victim is Tikhon I. Sokolov...
...The Defense Minister was invited by India to stop over there in connection with his tour of Indonesia late in March...
...Harry Schwartz ROCHESTER, MICH, PROFESSOR'S APPEAL FAILS February 12—The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) has decided not to investigate the decision of Michigan State University at Oakland to release a controversial American history professor, Dr...
...The order also includes a ready-made excuse for unwilling officials...
...The Albanian Communist organ challenges Khrushchev to publish all of the relevant documents in the Soviet-Albanian negotiations prior to the open break, thus implying that if the full story were revealed to Communists over the world it would be the Albanians who would be shown to be right...
...In the Pacific Northwest, most persons interviewed were more concerned about local issues than about developments in Cuba...
...By its example in Brazil, Moscow evidently hopes to encourage other countries in Latin America to assume diplomatic and trade ties with the Soviet Union...
...Western and Asian analysts here feel Moscow has made a number of conciliatory gestures directed at drawing the Chinese Communists into bilateral talks, as proposed by the Soviet Communist party on February 10...
...For the past year, these observers note, U.S...
...The decision attracted attention because Shapiro has long been a sharp and outspoken critic of U.S...
...After a cabinet meeting in Kuala Lumpur, Tun Abdul Razak, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, said Malaya's Army, Navy and Air Force would be expanded immediately...
...The magazine, 5...
...WARSAW NEW CENSORSHIP February 18—Polish newspapermen have been confronted with a Government order that threatens to cut drastically the scant volume of hard news permitted in Poland's Communist-controlled press...
...The Albanians accuse the Soviet leader of having invited them to have talks with Soviet party officials in August 1960, with the objective of lining up the Albanians against the Chinese...
...An act that expresses true affection between two individuals and gives pleasure to them both is not sinful simply because it is homosexual...
...It is easy to see, one Pole commented, that everyone is going to be so busy that it would be absurd to think time could be found to write replies to questions.—Paul Underwood BOLD EXPERIMENT February 24—The Communist regime here is involved in an experiment that could mark the beginning of the end of rigid planning of the Soviet type in the Polish economy...
...In one poem, entitled "Florentine Torches...
...The semi-official Middle East News Agency reports that the visit to Cairo of Elsaadi, and his recent appearance with Nasser at the Union Day rally, had "panicked" Damascus officials...
...Consequently, Americans are gaining much more insight into the countryside and its problems...
...The latest Party aide to join battle against climatic adversity and human mismanagement in the Virgin Lands is Fyodor S. Kolomiyets, who only last December was made head of the agricultural section of the Kazahkstan Party organization...
...Malaya, in turn, announced that it was strengthening its armed forces to counter what it called the "threat to security" posed by the Indonesian attitude...
...In a 45-page report, the committee suggested a ban on travel to and from Cuba, suppression of Communist propaganda material such as films and publications, and measures directed at halting the flow of money to Communist groups in the Americas...
...Apparently writing with full Chinese Communist approval...
...The second poem, entitled "An Italian Garage," gives a similarly impressionistic picture of "motorcycles like Saracens or sleeping locusts" in a Florentine palazzo that had been converted into a garage...
...Neues Deutschland also reported that the mother of another youth who was ordered to become a cook protested the decision in person in city hall...
...Damon Stetson BAL HARBOUR, FLA...
...This was a departure from the usual line for Communist Chinese officials, who generally term the U.S...
...concerning official secrets...
...Furthermore, nearly 28 per cent of all unemployed Negroes have been out of work for 15 or more weeks, while only 24 per cent of the unemployed whites are in this group...
...Western observers believe that the militant speech made by the Soviet Defense Minister, Marshal Rodion Y. Malinowsky, on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of the Soviet Army and Navy, was in part a gesture toward Peking...
...Heading the Iraqi delegation here for the UAR Union Day celebrations, Elsaadi, proved himself a young, energetic and eloquent spokesman for Arab nationalism...
...Harold Faber ALBANIAN CHALLENGE February 17—Albania's Communists have begun publishing some of the secret history of the internal struggle in the Communist world...
...VIRGIN LANDS February 22—The Soviet Union's wheat-growing Virgin Lands, graveyard of many a political career in the past, has once again taken its toll...
...I don't agree, be more specific," retorts the editor of a popular magazine...
...The reply, if given, must be in writing, with two copies...
...For all practical purposes, Sokolov's career may be considered ended...
...Bhutto said that if the Calcutta meeting between the two sides did not produce a solution, Pakistan had no intention of carrying the talks further.—Thomas Brady SAIGON UNEASY PARTNERS February 14—United States-Vietnamese relations have entered a delicate and extremely tense stage, in the view of qualified observers here...
...Yemen, where a republican coup ousted Imam Elbadr last September...
...The Alliance for Progress is already one of the chief targets of Soviet propaganda...
...That's why we were very surprised that you didn't stop Voznesensky and his banal verse about Italy and squeezed them into the latest issue of your magazine...
...Nasser cannot work through the Arab League without dealing with such heads of state as King Saud of Saudi Arabia and King Hussein of Jordan...
...The Albanian Communist party organ...
...Jakarta's opposition to Malaysia has raised the prospect of prolonged guerrilla warfare on the island of Borneo, where Indonesia has a land boundary with the British territories that are scheduled to be merged with Malaya and Singapore by next August 31...
...The talks between Nasser and the Iraqis resulted in a round of glowing tributes and optimism all around...
...Randolph, a top Negro union leader, said he would call a meeting of the executive board of the Negro American Labor Council next month to map plans for the pilgrimage...
...Observers believe, though, that Nasser undoubtedly hopes to enlist Iraq in close enough company to help him put the squeeze on Saudi Arabia and Jordan, which oppose the new republic of Yemen.—Jay Walz NEW DELHI KASHMIR DISPUTE February 25—Prime Minister Nehru told Parliament that India would not recognize the border agreement to be signed by Pakistan and Communist China fixing the boundary between Northern Kashmir (controlled by Pakistan) and Sinkiang...
...The issue arose last November when Shapiro's name came up for reappointment as assistant professor of American history at the school, which in the future is to be known as Oakland University...
...The party was given by Lieutenant General A. N. Vasoliev, Soviet Military Attaché in Peking...
...Banal, devoid of ideological content...
...After three years' service in the Krasnodar region of the northern Caucasus, he moved to Kazakhstan last summer.—Theodore Shabad VOZNESENSKY ATTACKED February 14—A young Soviet poet's impressions of the Italian city of Florence have given rise to a new public controversy in Soviet literary circles...
...WASHINGTON OBSCENITY RULING February 19—The Supreme Court has made clear once again that the states must act with care and precision when moving against alleged obscenity...
...Khrushchev put his arm about the Peking envoy and then led him to foreign correspondents...
...Pan, who had remained quietly in the background, was taken to the Soviet Premier at the center table by Foreign Minister Andrei A. Gromyko...
...Other plants have to take on employes whether they need them or not, just to give people jobs...
...There is also no mention of including Syria in the family of "liberated" Arabs, although the Cairo press is full of forecasts that Syria's secessionist Government, led by President Nasim Elkodsy and Premier Azm, is about to fall...
...In speeches and magazine articles, he has blamed this policy's inflexibility for causing Fidel Castro to turn to Communism...
...In a 70page essay entitled "Towards a Quaker View of Sex," the group condemns the view society takes toward adolescent sexual intimacy, extra-marital sexual relationships and even homosexual affection...
...You're tracing from my youth, Florence...
...Sukarno's conviction that Malaya supported a Right-wing rebellion in Indonesia in 1957, possibly, it is believed, in the hope of annexing the rich island of Sumatra...
...Our parties have been cooperating and will cooperate...
...The same agreement, it continued, envisaged "the shipment to India of 12 MIG-21 fighter planes, six of which were to be sent early this year and the balance next year...
...Samuel Shapiro...
...Bidder are married...
...The second issue of Es Asi has not yet appeared...
...build-up in Vietnam, Americans are now starting to apply pressure for improvements in various programs that the two uneasy allies have mutually undertaken...
...The penetration of other Latin American countries is seen as a more delicate and gradual operation...
...The last time he proposed a Negro march on Washington was early in World War II...
...says Izvestia, the Government newspaper...
...The Latin American country has just concluded what is believed here to be an advantageous trade arrangement with the Soviet Union...
...Tn general, the group felt, a distinction ought to be drawn between a social code, changing with the structure of society and community life, and a religious or ethical code, which is changeless and eternal.—Lawrence Fellows BERLIN EAST GERMAN YOUTH February 24—Under the pressure of protests by East Berlin parents, teachers and high school students, the Communist authorities have dropped a plan to tell graduating pupils what jobs they must take...
...Other Latin American countries that maintain full diplomatic relations with Moscow are Argentina, Uruguay, Mexico and Cuba.—Seymour Topping IDEOLOGICAL TRUCE...
...The Iraqi delegation made it clear to Nasser that President Arif of Iraq gave the cold shoulder to the Syrians sent to Baghdad on a friendship mission...
...When first announced last fall, the plan was supposed to be put into effect in April 1963...
...No, not a beginning," Khrushchev replied...
...The rebels supported by Indonesia are hiding in the jungles of the British-protected Sultanate of Brunei...
...It seemed to us that morals, like the Sabbath, were made for man, not man for morals, and that as society changes and modes of conduct with it, we must always be searching below the surface of human behavior, to discover what is in fact happening to people, what they are seeking to express, what motives and intentions they are satisfying, what fruits, good or bad, they are harvesting...
...In his reply, Polevoi said: "Banal means ordinary, mediocre, hackneyed...
...The Virgin Lands, where the threat of drought and shortages of machinery and tractor drivers are enough to put the most efficient managerial talent to the test, have rarely met their output plan since they were first put under the plow on Premier Khrushchev's initiative in the middle '50s...
...This started a long time ago...
...This division dates from the cease-fire line arranged by the U.N...
...It said this would broaden Madrid's diplomacy and discourage the West from taking this country for granted...
...In the Midwest, according to the Times' Chicago correspondent, newspaper editorials continue to demand a complete Soviet withdrawal from Cuba, but individual Republicans and Democrats consider criticism of the President largely political...
...It is important, therefore, to understand the reasons for the Supreme Court's rulings...
...Late in the war, Randolph told President Truman that he would urge Negroes not to serve in the armed forces unless they were integrated, and Truman acted to accomplish that.—John D. Pomfret LONDON SEXUAL TOLERANCE February 18—A group of Britain's most influential Quakers has appealed for a more tolerant attitude toward unconventional sexual behavior...
...The Rhode Island Commission was set up by the State Legislature in 1956 to "educate the public" about "obscene, indecent and impure" books and magazines...
...Ksintaris said that last year his region lost almost two million working days...
...Aside from Cuba...
...We have to put together all the force that can be united to oppose our common enemy in our struggle for peace, democracy, national liberation and Socialism, to score greater victories," General Lo said...
...Most persons approached for comments were aware of the charges made by Senator Kenneth B. Keating (R.-N.Y...
...BURYING CAPITALISM February 15—At a diplomatic reception here for King Savang Vathana of Laos...
...That is the meaning of the recent 8-to-1 decision holding unconstitutional certain activities of the Rhode Island Commission to Encourage Morality in Youth, and it is only the latest in a series of rulings which point in the same direction...
...When questioned about the case, he was quoted as saying that Shapiro "would have had a better chance" of being retained if he had written and said less about Cuba and Latin American affairs...
...Zeri I Popullit published material from what is alleged to be the secret minutes of a Kremlin conference between Khrushchev and a high Yugoslav Communist, Svetozar Vukmanovic-Tempo on January 16, 1960...
...After condemning what he termed "frenzied U.S...
...In another apparent effort at reconciliation, Pravda published on its front page a report of the recent call made by S. V. Chervonenko, the Soviet Ambassador in Peking, on Mao Tse-tung, chairman of the Chinese Communist party...
...The result of the Commission's letters, he declared, was to frighten distributors into dropping everything without any court test...
...Neues Deutschland, the Communist party paper, acknowledged today that the practice of forcing the youngsters into unwanted jobs was "bureaucratic, narrow-minded and schematic...
...He added that the talks would lead "ultimately to the realization of an Arab nations' union...
...The poem, in part, said: There sleeps the baptistery as if a continuation of my own pians for a sobering-up station...
...the essay added...
...The allusion was to the United States, which is felt here to be tepid toward Spain, and to some members of the European Economic Community that do not want it in the Common Market...
...This is leading to an increase in tension and uneasiness in a country where mutual confidence is more pronounced in speeches than in fact...
...She was contented when she left the office," the paper said, "because she was told the boy can learn the trade of a construction worker as a first step toward being an architect...
...He despises them and they despise him...
...a former architecture student, described the Italian city's buildings in impressionistic style...
...Randolph said this situation would get worse unless forceful measures were taken quickly...
...in the case of a Government official, by the head of the department...
...but Polityka, the weekly Warsaw newspaper, in a long article this week-end disclosed that it had gone into operation January 1. The speed-up undoubtedly reflects the nation's current economic difficulties and the need to increase exports, particularly of machinery and other manufactured goods...
...Negroes also suffer disproportionately from long-term unemployment...
...The Vietnamese, in turn, are wary of the Americans playing too great a role and of giving them too much power...
...Anna Bidder, a Quaker elder and a Cambridge don...
...Meanwhile, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's Foreign Minister, who stopped at Calcutta airport last night en route to Peking to sign the border agreement, told newsmen that the fourth round of Kashmir talks, scheduled to begin March 12 in Calcutta, would be the last round...
...Krasnoyarsk, at the junction of the Trans-Siberian railroad and the Yenisei River, is one of Siberia's booming industrial cities...
...Many of them have been working with Vietnamese troops at the battalion level...
...In a thinly veiled reference to Soviet differences with the Chinese that have led to the current ideological rift, he added: "Any action or speech that runs against this is contrary to the will of the broad masses of people and cannot be supported...
...They are about 11 per cent of the population, but 24 per cent of those who have been unemployed for 15 or more weeks and 26 per cent of those out of work for half a year or more...
...But he said that "could surely be cured by a word to the wise...
...One boy at the Kant High School in the borough of Lichtenberg, who had applied for a scholarship to study architecture, was told that the only opening available to him was job as a waiter in a restaurant...
...T.S...
...The publisher of S. P., which has a large fortnightly circulation, is Rodrigo Royo, a Falangist...
...Ali Sallah Elsaadi, Deputy Premier of Iraq, told newsmen: "We have succeeded in establishing the principles for positive and effective cooperation between the two sister republics...
...The Americans, who before might have had only a general and vague idea of what they felt needed to be improved, have now reached a point where, hamlet by hamlet and unit by unit, they have specific and strong ideas about what is wrong with both the big and little picture here...
...They and other dissident elements—including pro-Communist Chinese settlers—in the adjacent British colonies of Sarawak and North Borneo want these territories to be formed into an independent state...
...The League, originally sponsored by Cairo and expensively quartered here, has become bogged down in bickering among the governments, many of which no longer speak to each other...
...CAIRO 'LIBERATED' NATIONS February 24 — The governments of the United Arab Republic and Iraq have pledged "positive steps" to link the capitals of the four "liberated" Arab countries through close political association...
...In some ways, the Kremlin's attitude toward Brazil is regarded as more revealing of its general strategy for the Latin American region...
...It was started at the instigation of Dr...
...In Communist-ruled Poland almost every form of activity, except the nation's independent agriculture, is State-controlled and therefore affected by the regulation...
...Justice John Marshall Harlan, agreed with the majority that the threatening tone of the Commission's letters was improper...
...In a recent speech he chided critics for charging him with instigating the recent coups d'etat in Yemen and Iraq and for alleging that the Iraqi revolution was pro-Nasser...
...The Soviet Party organ quoted Hsinlma, the Chinese Communist press agency, in describing the meeting as "friendly...
...The procedure that was followed, it maintained, conformed to the Association's principle of faculty participation in personnel decisions...
...Matthews' comments resulted in widespread criticism of the University's action, and in some quarters brought the suggestion that Shapiro had been fired because of his writings and utterances on Cuba...
...He was flanked by his deputy, Chou En-lai, who also is Premier, and Wu Hsîu-chuan, a member of the Central Committee...
...and jealousy in Jakarta over Malaya's prosperity under a free enterprise system in contrast to Socialist Indonesia's desperate economic plight...
...instead, they will be judged solely on the amount they will be able to sell abroad—in fact, on their hardcurrency earnings...
...It was understood, too, that Moscow has informed the Nehru Government Marshal Malinovsky would not be able to visit India as had been expected...
...A typical letter said: "Your cooperation in removing the listed and other objectionable publications from your newsstands will be appreciated...
...The criterion of success for these factories will not be the usual one of quantity production totals without regard for quality or demand...
...He made use of every opportunity to express his warmest admiration of Nasser as Arab nationalism's leader...
...Detroit, Atlanta, Louisville, Philadelphia and New York...
...I think...
...The order requires persons seeking information from organs of State administration and other State offices to submit their questions in writing...
...The report was prepared by a group of seven top security experts from the United States, Costa Rica, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, El Salvador and Uruguay...
...About 14 per cent of the Negro jobless, as opposed to 11 per cent of the white, have been looking for work for half a year or more...
...Their essay held that there had to be a morality of some sort to govern sexual relationships, but added that it must be accepted that light-hearted and loving casual contacts between young adults can take place without profound damage or moral degeneracy coming to either partner...
...The survey was conducted in Seattle, Portland (Oregon), Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago...
...The theme pursued in these revelations is that Khrushchev turned on the Albanians because they had refused to enlist in his campaign against Communist China, and not because of any crimes supposedly committed by the Albanian leaders...
...Premier Khrushchev declared that the Soviet Union and Communist China would join in the final act of burying capitalism...
...Zeri I Popullit, has published part of a Kremlin document, as well as its own version of behind-the-scenes maneuvers that preceded Khrushchev's denunciation of the Albanian Communists in October 1961...
...But he noted that the work was scholarly and authoritative...
...In addition to all these factors, however, Indonesia is felt to be motivated by fear of having its neutralism and Socialist philosophy compromised by the existence of a potentially prosperous and contented proWestern area on its only land border with another state.—Robert Trumbull COMMUNIST UNITY February 23—The Chief of Staff of the Chinese People's Army has urged a "strengthening of unity of armies and peoples" by the Soviet Union and China in the face of a powerful common enemy —the United States...
...In explaining the need to direct youth to certain jobs, Neues Deutschland said many youngsters were seeking popular jobs, like those of a car mechanic or a radio technician...
...This ran the risk of squelching legitimate, constitutionally protected literature along with the worthless...
...and the UAR of Gamal Abdel Nasser...
...It is also felt the Vietnamese did not realize that the Americans would attempt to assume so much control...
...Unemployment among Negroes runs more than twice as high as among whites...
...Equally important, they will not have to abide by the Government's employment plan...
...that the Administration was dilatory in its handling of the Cuban problem...
...to end the conflict between the two nations into which British India was partitioned in 1947...
...P. of Madrid, said the lack of diplomatic ties between Madrid and Moscow causes "certain Western nations" to regard Spain as a definite ally "for whom one does not have to make things positively easy...
...He refused to answer further questions about the case, saying that he was under orders from the University not to do so...
...MADRID SOVIET RELATIONS February 17—A leading news magazine has come out for re-establishing formal relations between Spain and the Soviet Union...
...The Los Angeles correspondent reported that differences of opinion about Cuba seemed to be polarizing along party lines, with Republican sentiment not as intense as expressed by party spokesmen in Washington...
...A brief parallel announcement in the Chinese Communist press said the meeting had been "cordial" but, like the report in Pravda, did not reveal the subjects of discussion...
...Last month, the unemployment rate reported for whites was 5.9 per cent...
...The latest targets in the Communist leadership's campaign to instill great social meaning into the arts and literature are two poems by Andrei Voznesensky, 28-year-old idol of Soviet youth who now is rivaling Yevgeny Yevtushenko, author of the controversial poem "Babi Yar," in popularity...
...It is possible that the question of diplomatic recognition of the Soviet Union may be discussed at the meeting of the national council of the Falange, which begins March 9. The 150-man supreme consultative body of the movement, which is rarely convened, will hear a report on recent developments in world Communism...
...The Soviet aim in such talks would be to end the public exchange of recriminations and to see if tensions could be reduced to a point where a general meeting of all the Communist parties could be convened without risking an open split in the international movement...
...The result of a recent trip to Italy, the poems appeared in the magazine Yunost (Youth), which has a circulation of 600,000...
...Prince Abdul Rahman...
...The result is a situation so delicate that, as one American source said, "When Ambassador Nolting made a speech calling for greater frankness and less touchiness, he had to be particularly ambiguous and vague over just exactly what he was talking about...
...The order also states that in addition to describing the information given out and the limitations on its use, the reply must include a warning that the use of this information for purposes other than those stated in the request will be an infringement on a decree of October 26, 1949...
...Some sources feel that the Vietnamese, who approved the large American build-up at a time when their nation's security was very shaky, now feel that they are in a stronger position and do not have to depend so much on the U.S...
...Since 1958, the region's best year, grain production has been steadily declining...
...The 34 selected factories can hire the number they really need...
...In an interview this week, Chancellor Varner declined to amplify his statement to Hannah or to discuss on the record the reasons why Shapiro was not reappointed...
...The local chapter of the Association reported that it had found no evidence of violation of academic freedom in the history professor's case and, therefore, concurred in the decision of its parent body...
...The poem goes on in this vein without making a point and without drawing the socially significant conclusions demanded by the official style of Socialist Realism...
...He noted that there was no judicial proceeding to test the Tightness of the Commission's determination that particular publications were obscene...
...According to this material, Khrushchev at that time fully supported the Albanians against the Yugoslavs, and bluntly accused Belgrade of harming the cause by sending spies, murderers and terrorists into Albania...
...Decisions of this kind always stir criticism, for the fight against obscene material, and especially its distribution to the young, has broad popular support...
...In what is regarded as a significant policy speech, he outlined for the first time Indonesia's position on the British plan to join Malaya, Singapore and British Borneo...
...Generally speaking, however, there was support for the President's program of "watchful waiting...
...Here, as well as in New York, where much of the public reaction tends to follow party lines, many persons expressed the opinion that the charges against the Administration were politically inspired...
...and Soviet hostility to Spain after World War II...
...He has written Louis Joughin, Associate Secretary of the AAUP, asking that the Association reconsider...
...Travel notes on his trip, which also included France, are to be published in the newspaper Litaraturnaya Gazeta...
...P.U...
...in his opinion for the majority: "People do not lightly disregard public officers' thinly veiled threats to institute criminal proceedings against them if they do not come around...
...Shapiro said, "that the University's decision not to renew my contract appears to have been based upon considerations which raise an issue of academic freedom, and that the procedure followed was, at least in part, improper...
...In fact, the Rhode Island distributors quickly took the listed books and magazines off the stands and shipped them back to the publishers...
...Randolph heads the Council, a group of Negro unionists formed several years ago to fight within unions to knock down racial barriers to employment and promotion...
...Petrobras, the Brazilian state oil monopoly, has signed an agreement to purchase $21 million worth of Soviet petroleum products in exchange for other products, especially coffee...
...They report that he is counseling the Iraqis, in any event, to "go slow" on international ties and to concentrate on consolidating the new Government's position at home...
...Bold and creative artistic expression, Justice Brennan said, "is often separated from obscenity only by a dim and uncertain line...
...The speech, broadcast by Peking Radio and monitored here, was a strongly worded appeal for Soviet Army endorsement of China's militant and belligerent Communism, and rejection of the softer approach favored by Soviet Premier Khrushchev...
...The Times' Southern correspondent reported from Atlanta that Southerners generally favored a somewhat stronger approach to the Cuban problem...
...He called the action an "outgrowth of schematism...
...In addition, a new emphasis on rural aid in economic programs places American civilians at the province level in determining aid to hamlets...
...His article pointed up the problem of inducing workers to go to Siberia in the face of inadequate housing and living conditions...
...Thirty-four factories specializing in the production of export goods have been given the right to operate more or less on their own initiative, free from central control...
...Britain, which is directly responsible for the security of its Borneo territories and also has a defense pact with Malaya, has alerted troops in England for possible deployment to Borneo...
...The talks to which Nehru referred are discussions between India and Pakistan on the settlement of the longdisputed status of Jammu and Kashmir State, of which India controls about two-thirds and Pakistan one-third...
...Whether there is any reality to UAR'S status as the Arab's mother republic and whether Nasser wants a brood of Arab chickens who might at any moment come home to roost are questions of the day...
...And you know of course that besides questions of pure taste there are certain generally accepted views about poetry, including youthful poetry, in our ideological outlook...
...Portugal, the magazine said, was more firmly anchored to the West by its membership in NATO.— Paul Hoffman MOSCOW LATIN AMERICAN STRATEGY February 13—Amid the hue and cry over the Soviet military presence in Cuba, comparatively little attention has been given to the quiet evolvement of Moscow's bid for influence in Brazil...
...This effort...
...Finally, he indicated that another defect in the Rhode Island Commission's approach was that its activities succeeded in depriving even adult readers of works supposedly found "objectionable" only for youths...
...a paper tiger...
...You're an experienced editor...
...It would be an exaggeration to say the measure cancels out the existing system of planning...
...Homosexual affection, the group held, is not morally worse than heterosexual affection, and should be judged by the same standards...
...About a year after the major U.S...
...The new experiment is the most daring of all the various measures tried by the Warsaw regime since 1956 to spur the economy...
...Everyone—scientists, scholars, workers in political and social organizations, even a Government official seeking information from another department—must go through the same process...
...This means that there is to be an official record of who told whom what...
...The report warned that nations which still maintained diplomatic relations with Cuba offered diplomatic channels as a means for financing and promoting subversion in Latin America...
...Moreover, the survey shows that most persons, including many Republicans, tend to dismiss the Republican attacks on the Administration's handling of the crisis as politically inspired...
...S. P. said that 25 years of General Franco's anti-Communist regime permitted Spain, "without renouncing any one of its principles, to take up all kinds of contacts, from cultural and economic ones to political ones" with the Soviet Union...
...To whet the interest of the workers, the factories have been given the right to increase sharply the amount of money set aside for bonuses and incentive pay...
...for Negroes, 12.7...
...But lately, the magazine said, the Soviet Union had "softened" its attitude toward Spain, allowing repatriation of Spanish prisoners of war who had fought with the German army and authorizing trade exchanges...
...East German youths after graduation must work one year in industry or on the collective farms, or be apprenticed to learn a trade, before they are admitted to universities and other institutions of higher learning...
...Thanking Nasser for his kind remarks in his Union Day speech, Arif said in a Baghdad statement, "We expect the mother nation, UAR, to work for the realization of our aspirations...
...In ideological commentaries, Soviet theoreticians have indicated that Cuba entered the Communist orbit with unexpected swiftness, and must be classified as a special case...
...Write that down...
...pro-Western Prime Minister of Malaya, has ascribed Indonesia's attitude on Malaysia to Communist influence on the Sukarno Government...
...Furthermore, the letter requesting information must be signed in each case by the top official available: in the case of a newspaper, by a chief editor...
...The order was issued without any advance notice by Premier Jozef Cyrankiewic's office and was published only in the most recent issue of Monitor Polskie, the Government's official bulletin...
...Nasser's aides say that the President, after the Syrian experience, believes outright union would be unwise and premature, although the time is ripe for more manifestations of unity...
...Without going into the details of the poems, Izvestia, in a recent editorial comment, called on the magazine's editor, Boris N. Polevoi, to show greater discrimination in publishing Voznesensky's verse...
...The question of academic freedom might not have been raised except for some comments by Associate Dean George Matthews, Shapiro's immediate superior...
...Some sources indicated that certain of the measures might be taken before President Kennedy meets in Costa Rica with six Central American leaders on March 18...
...the newspaper told Polevoi...
...He was preceded by Nikolai I. Belyayev, former member of the national Party Presidium who dropped out of the picture in 1960 after having tried to cope with the Virgin Lands for a period of more than two years...
...Officials pointed out, however, that these experts had served as individuals and not as representatives of their governments...
...This is the Chinese Ambassador," Khrushchev said smiling...
...The Indonesian Communist party, which claims a membership of two million, is the world's third largest—next in size to those in China and the Soviet Union...
...I was mousetrapped once," he said, "and I don't want to be again...
...There is now an estimated total of 12,000 American servicemen in Vietnam...
...There has been no public sign as yet that either Moscow or Peking is prepared to compromise on the fundamental questions at issue in the ideological quarrel...
...Justice Brennan saw several objections to the methods used in this campaign against alleged obscenity...
...The essay '"rejects almost completely the traditional approach of the organized Christian church to morality, with its supposition that it knows precisely what is right and what is wrong, that this distinction can be made in terms of an external pattern of behavior, and that the greatest good will come only through universal adherence to that pattern...
...The announcement is deliberately timed to upset our talks," Nehru said...
...Claiming that the Soviet Union possessed overwhelmingly superior nuclear rocket power, the Marshal warned the U.S...
...Speaking of his talks here with Nasser...
...The East Berlin branch of the Communist party also attacked bureaucrats in city hall for their mismanagement of the affair...
...Even the dissenter...
...that is, it pays out more money for what it buys abroad than it earns from exports...
...If he does not, it adds, "any statement on his part on unity is demagogy and aims at establishing a false unity...
...that an attack on Cuba would provoke a world war...
...Although it does not represent the official view of the Society of Friends, as the Quaker movement is known, it was published by the Society, and written by a group of 11 which included six of the movement's elders...
...One copy must be kept in the office files...
...It said that Moscow had contracted earlier, under "an agreement on technical cooperation," to help India design and build an aircraft plant to manufacture fighter planes...
...At a recent Party meeting presided over by Frol R. Kozlov, First Deputy Premier, Sokolov was accused of "serious errors in management" of the Virgin Lands, a region nearly the size of Texas that is supposed to provide a fourth of the Soviet Union's marketable grain supply in normal years...
...President Roosevelt agreed to Randolph's demands and Randolph called off the demonstration...
...One clause states that the giving-out of data cannot interfere with the normal work of the office giving information...
...A report from Detroit said that people there were less agitated about Cuba than about the President's tax and legislative programs...
...The reason was suggested by Justice William J. Brennan Jr...
...Their report, or 'working paper," has been submitted to the Lavalle Committee, an OAS group headed by Ambassador Juan Bautista Lavalle of Peru...
...Poland has a chronically unfavorable balance of trade...
...We have given our reaction adequately to the Pakistan Government...
...The South Vietnamese Government remains partly suspicious of the American presence and motives here and extremely wary of a possible American-inspired coup...
...Among the others in the group were teachers, psychiatrists, a marriage guidance counselor, a lawyer and a housewife...
...The introduction of the experiment followed an extensive critical debate among Soviet bloc economists over the inadequacies of planning in the Communist-ruled nations...
...Copies of the lists were sent to the local police, and within a few days of each letter a policeman usually called on the distributor to see what he had done about the listed items...
...was "a powerful enemy before us...
...And I promise you that when we throw a last shovel on the grave of capitalism we will do it with China...
...Shapiro is not satisfied with the Association's decision against making formal inquiry into his case...
...who is also a Vice Premier of China, spoke directly to high-ranking Soviet military men at a reception in Peking celebrating the 45th anniversary of the Soviet Army...
...Justice Harlan and Justice Tom C. Clark, who wrote a separate concurring opinion, said the Rhode Island Commission should still be free to publicize its findings and educate the public without the threats...
...imperialist armaments expansion and war preparation," Lo said the U.S...
...Last Month Es Asi ("It is So"), a new publication of a radical group representing the authoritarian Falange movement, advocated establishment of diplomatic relations with Moscow in its first issue, which was distributed privately...
...Paul Verner, the local Communist chief, said the prestige of the Party had been damaged...
...S. P. emphasized that there was much "mutual sympathy" between the Spanish and the Russian peoples despite political vicissitudes...
...Justice Brennan did not say what the Commission may do now.—Anthony Lewis ISOLATING CUBA February 22—A special security committee of the Organization of American States has proposed an extensive interAmerican campaign to combat Communist subverision in Latin America...
...Moscow apparently anticipates stages of Left-wing revolutionary ferment in Brazil and other Latin American countries that would provide opportunities to wean them from close alignment with the United States...
...The report said it was vital for the democratic governments of the Hemisphere to develop "a system for the exchange of information on known Communists, subversive agents, and persons who travel to Cuba...
...Since the Virgin Lands constitute the major farm region of the Kazakh Republic, it was presumably considered more effective to move Kolomiyets directly into the area on which the Soviet harvest so heavily depends...
...The campaign would be directed chiefly toward isolating Cuba and curtailing its function as a base for training agitators and supplying funds and propaganda for the rest of Latin America, the committee said...
...Although it represents another step in the slow but steady effort of the Polish regime to choke off once relatively free channels of information, the order was not directed against newsmen alone...
...General Lo Jui Ching...
...Noting that an average of 20 working days were lost every time a worker changed jobs...
...He said that Negro union leaders also would seek a meeting with President Kennedy to discuss the unemployment situation...
...Durward B. Varner, Chancellor of Oakland University, made a report on the case to President John A. Hannah of the parent Michigan State University in mid-December...
...The Russian leader was asked if this demonstration was the beginning of a rapprochement...
...In many of the 10 cities, voters expressed concern about the continued Soviet presence in Cuba and a desire for more information...
...Jacques Nevard...
...But others said that, even if the measures were adopted, it would be some time before they would have practical effect...
...Sexuality, looked at dispassionately," the essay states, "is neither good nor evil—it is an act of nature...
...The Marshal has agreed to visit India at a later but unspecified date.—S.T...
...49-year-old Communist party official who was put in charge of the key farm region three years ago...
...The background to the increasing tension is the basic uneasiness between the two allies in their joint effort...
...Brazil has been the focal point of Soviet attention in Latin America in the past year...
...The question of academic freedom is not involved in this decision," he wrote...
...NEGRO PILGRIMAGE February 24—A...
...The old system has been retained but a breach has been made in it enabling chosen factories to create a better base for the development of exports...
...In the East, a check on man-in-the-street reaction in Philadelphia showed that most people felt that the Republican critics of the Administration should supply the basis for their charges to the Government...
...Writing in the trade-union newspaper Trud, V. Ksintaris, manager of the Krasnoyarsk economic region, said plaintively: "People should not leave the Krasnoyarsk region...
...foreign policy in Cuba and South America...
...Few bureaucrats are likely to be caught giving out any information if they have to go on record and be officially accountable for what they say...
...Eric Baker, Study Secretary of the Friends Home Service Committee, said the essay was published in the full knowledge that it might cause a controversy among some of the country's 21,000 Quakers, especially at the Puritanical base of the movement...
...Siberia acutely needs every workingman, every specialist...
...It is part of a steppedup effort to discredit Premier Khrushchev...
...But Indonesian motivations are regarded as somewhat more complex than simple Communist influence...
...He declared that the local AAUP chapter had asked that he and Shapiro refrain from making further statements about the case, and that he intended to comply...
...Vosnesensky...
...His point was that judicial scrutiny of any attempt at suppression is especially important...
...His present contract runs until September, but the Board's acceptance of the Oakland administration's recommendation against his reappointment had the effect of denying him tenure at the University...
...military and civilian personnel have been scattered throughout South Vietnam working with and observing the Vietnamese at the most basic levels, both in military operations and the daily administration of provinces, districts and hamlets...
...According to East Berlin press reports, teachers of 12th graders were given lists containing the name of each pupil and the job that the State authorities had picked for him or her...
...The angry reaction in East Berlin in the last weeks was so persistent that the city administration called a news conference to announce the lifting of the order...
...Both Elsaadi and President Arif have publicly referred to Nasser's UAR as the "mother republic" in the Arab world...
...Speakers at the Party conference, held at Tselinograd (Virgin Lands City), the area's capital in northern Kazakhstan, charged that Sokolov had engaged in "window-dressing," decided key questions without consulting his associates, and rarely toured the region to inspect the situation on the spot...
...A member of the secret police in the 1930s, Kolomiyets held managerial posts in the country's food processing industry for 20 years...
...The materials also quote Khrushchev as accusing the Yugoslavs of having agents in other countries besides Albania...
...The non-retention of Shapiro, the chapter said, was initially recommended by the tenured members of his department...
...And in each province an American Army major has been assigned as an adviser to the province chief...
...Hedrick Smith NEW YORK CUBA POLL February 26—A spot check of opinion throughout the country on the Cuban situation, conducted by correspondents of the New York Times, indicates that the public is not as worried about developments there as are politicians...
...It has nine members...
...American Ambassador Frederick E. Nolting Jr.'s recent speech, in which he called for greater frankness on the part of the two nations, less touchiness and more willingness to face facts, is seen as the keynote of the period...
...The blunderbuss approach is out...
...As the Party leader, Mao does not ordinarily receive ambassadors...
...Philip Randolph is planning a mass Negro "pilgrimage" to Washington to dramatize what he calls the "unemployment crisis" among Negroes...
...Ambassador Pan, who is a member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist party, smiled as Khrushchev spoke, but made no comment to correspondents when the Premier was asked if "peace and friendship is for capitalists, but for China there is brotherhood and friendship...
...The countries are Algeria, which recently won independence from France...
...He claimed that Shapiro's non-retention was not because he held and advocated an unpopular view toward Fidel Castro and the Cuban revolution...
...One of the committee's key recommendations was for an early conference of the security and intelligence chiefs of the Hemisphere to develop a cooperative effort against subversion...
...Most Southern states, too...
...This is seen as an almost inevitable period, and it is felt that the outcome of the quiet test of wills in the next few months will tell much about whether the longrange programs being undertaken can succeed...
...SIBERIAN EMIGRES February 21—One of Siberia's regional industrial managers has disclosed that one out of every five workers left his job last year, most of them to return to easier living conditions in European Russia...
...The fact is" he told a rally, "there is no revolution loyal to Gamal Abdel Nasser but it is rather Gamal Abdel Nasser who is loyal to every Arab revolution...
...Some of the more superficial considerations are said to include personal animosity between President Sukarno and Prince Abdul Rahman...
...Nasser, however, denies he has ambitions in this respect...
...The application also must outline clearly the purpose for which the information is desired...
...Mistrust of the Soviet Union was manifested earlier in the strong opposition to the action of President Joao Goulart in re-establishing diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union last February...
...He also is president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and the only Negro on the 29-member executive council of the AFL-CIO...
...But the paper made it clear that the Socialist regime would reserve its right to direct the young job-seekers to certain categories of work...
...Zeri Ï Popullit claims, was part of Khrushchev's attempt to get a majority for the international Communist congress at Moscow in November 1960...
...A recent Vietnamese order to certain military areas where Americans and Vietnamese shared the same offices, for example, separated them for fear there might be a joint effort toward a coup.—David Halberstam HONG KONG MALAYSIA February 14—President Sukarno has publicly announced Indonesia's firm opposition to the British-sponsored federation of Malaysia and full support of the rebel forces hiding in the jungles of British Borneo...
...The statement apparently was intended to reassure Communist China about reports in the Indian press that the Soviet Union might supply India with ground-to-air rockets and other military equipment...
...There is little question, though, that Nasser soon would like to see established some dynamic association of "liberated Arabs" to succeed the floundering Arab League...
...Iraq, where the February 8 coup installed the new Arab nationalist regime...
...Since then, Moscow has taken pains to maintain correct relations with Brazil and to treat the country sympathetically in its press, It was amid charges that a Soviet conspiracy existed to subvert its democratic institutions that Brazil severed diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union in 1947 and banned the local Communist party...
...Khrushchev also embraced the Chinese Communist Ambassador, Pan Tzu Li, in what was obviously a demonstrative gesture to offset the impression that the ideological quarrel between Moscow and Peking was in a critical stage...
...It was regarded as likely that the Soviet envoy discussed prospects for bilateral talks which Moscow has offered to open "at any level and at any time...
...Moscow has been eager to allay the suspicions of Soviet intentions which were revived in Brazil by its abortive attempt to establish a nuclear missile base in Cuba...
...Diplomats here had already considered Indonesian hostility to the concept as a distinct threat to peace in the southern tier of Southeast Asia...
...If its recommendations are approved there, they will be forwarded to the OAS council for final action...
...It is too early for observers to discern what shape the "close association" might take, except that for the moment there is no thought of union or merger...
...I agree that the verse didn't enhance the issue, but it seems to me that they didn't spoil the issue to the extent that, with all the material published in a 112-page magazine, the editor should be criticized only on that ground...
Vol. 46 • March 1963 • No. 5
