Reports from Correspondents of the New York Times
REPORTS FROM CORRESPONDENTS OF The Nem Book Times. WASHINGTON U. S. CONGO POLICY December 28—The U. S. is organizing what promises to be a well-publicized military airlift to the Congo to...
...To avoid further bloodshed, officials here believe they must quickly strengthen the UN forces, especially the UN Air Force...
...They speculated that the country's Communist leadership had decided to appoint a "neutral" chairman to avoid jealousies among the Central Asian Party chiefs and to prevent any one of them from getting the upper hand...
...That Royalist tribesmen control most of the mountain areas, whereas the Republicans' authority is confined to the towns of Sanaa, Hodeia and Taezz plus the immediate environs of Egyptian strongholds...
...Granger Blair LEOPOLDVILLE GBENYE ATTACKS U.S...
...Behind the demonstrations and the parliamentary squabbles and the hunger strikes is the story of an industry, once Japan's pride, that is now dying slowly and bringing dry, hard times to hundreds of thousands of miners...
...More recently, however, following another trip to the island, he criticized Castro's obeisance to Moscow, his muzzling of the press and his growing militarism...
...Reading the Times is a life career, like raising a family—and almost as difficult...
...is not necessarily committed to reactionary anarchonistic regimes and is, on the contrary, anxious to help progressive young elements who are the "wave of the future" Opposing the "wave of the future" argument were these points: • That there is substantial evidence that tribesmen of the Zeidi sect, who are a majority of the population, are overwhelmingly opposed to the Republican regime...
...The formation of the Central Asian Bureau completed the establishment of virtually all new high-level agencies under a reform that is dividing Party and Government officialdom into separate agricultural and industrial hierarchies...
...Ignatov's transfer was disclosed as the Russian Supreme Soviet ended a two-day session that approved the Republic's budget and economic plan for 1963...
...It never seems to think anything is quite as good or as bad as others make it out to be...
...This is evident in the Dominican and the Brazilian situations, diverse as they are, and in most of the other Latin American countries...
...With the vanishing of the missile crisis, these problems, temporarily forced into the background, are now quickly returning to the fore...
...Several persons, unusually well dressed, seemed to be artists, scientists and members of other high income groups...
...The extent of dollar loans and grants that will be sought has not been determined...
...Matthews insisted, on the other hand, that "our judgment has nothing to do with the nature of his [Dr...
...Ilyichev disclosed that the several protests received by the Party's Central Committee had included one that had called for "peaceful coexistence of all trends in the arts...
...His appointment to the chairmanship of an agency that will guide the fortunes of a region twice the size of Texas came as a surprise to analysts of the Soviet political scene...
...our movie industry is now making films of varying artistic styles that have won understanding and recognition both among our people and abroad...
...Among diplomats tuned in to Washington, the explanation was that, after a long wrangle inside the State Department over recognition, the day was carried by the "New Frontier" element anxious to prove that the U.S...
...Professor Tadeusz Kotarbinski, a chemist, has retired as chairman of the Academy, having been replaced by Dr...
...Competence is a relative word...
...Officials also credited Tshombe with efforts to stop the shooting but said the gendarmes appeared to be temporarily out of control...
...Shapiro was not notified of the Oakland Administration's recommendation until after the Board concurrence...
...That is up to the individual conscience of each Swiss to decide," he answered cautiously.—Henry Giniger BERLIN LIFE SENTENCE December 29—The East German Supreme Court today sentenced Harry Seidel, 34-year-old former cycling champion of East Germany, to life imprisonment for having tried to help others escape to West Berlin...
...Congress will react to any large-scale request...
...should be so committed was explained according to the political slant of the various groups...
...After 13 years of careful observation of its functioning, the country has signified its willingness to join the Council of Europe...
...However, over the years the politics have tended to be confined to debate within the Consultative Assembly, an organization without power of decision whose members speak only for themselves...
...However, the attitude of the scientist himself is important...
...recognition is not going to halt the war in Yemen, nor is it going to set the U.S...
...To oppose ideology to science is a mistake...
...Khrushchev made it clear that this tolerance would not extend to abstract art...
...In varying degrees, the same lack of serious and continuing response to the Alliance prevails in other countries...
...During the last year, Shapiro has had a grant from the Oakland branch for research on Daniel Webster's diplomacy...
...and Vladimir Serov, the conservative president of the Soviet Academy of Art...
...The indications are, however, that it will far exceed the limits fixed by existing U.S...
...The theory here is that if the effort impresses the Katangese sufficiently, negotiations will be able to proceed without too much danger of renewed fighting...
...A few women dabbed their eyes with handkerchiefs as the tenor, trained in the Italian style, sang the Yiddish cradle song, Shlof Mein Yankele (Sleep My Yankele...
...Israeli officials consider that the real issue in Yemen was the unobstructed Egyptian intervention there...
...is refusing to understand the harsh realities of the reform problems, that it continues to act like a small-town banker, and that it does not attempt to link its financial policies under the Alliance to imaginative political action...
...Was Professor Shapiro's contract not renewed because he held and advocated an unpopular view toward Fidel Castro and the Cuban revolution...
...Vice-Premier Eugeniusz Szyr, an economist, is considered the probable nominee to head the new coordinating committee...
...Varner said the real question was whether it was in the best interests of the University to accord tenure to Shapiro...
...Attempts to accommodate to U.S...
...The speech of the Warsaw University professor was a soft reply to a scorching keynote speech by Witold Jarosinski, a Party secretary, in which he accused Polish social scientists of "bourgeois tendencies" and hostility to Marxism...
...World struggle "is inseparable from the national liberation movements and the peoples revolutionary struggles in various countries," the editorial continued...
...WARSAW ADAM SCHAFF December 19 — Professor Adam Schaff said today that the Communist party had a duty to provide political guidance to the Polish scientific community but not to give orders...
...Rather, he plants what he wants "and even pulls up weeds," he added The Polish Communist party has decided to sow its scientific garden with plants that promise to contribute directly to the rapid economic development of the nation...
...conviction that the Republicans in Yemen promise an end to the feudal society that has existed there for centur" ies is somewhat naive...
...As an effort to break through the barrier of resistance to the Alliance—and through sheer ignorance of what it represents — the OAS earlier this month charged the ex-presidents of Brazil and Colombia, Juscelino Kubischek and Alberto Lieras Camargo, with the hard task of recommending how inspiration and efficiency could be pumped into the program...
...Thus the airlift will be well publicized, as was General Truman's departure for the Congo...
...These, in turn, inevitably carry the seed of political instability and may lead to a whole gamut of unpredictable consequences ranging from a breakdown in democratic institutions to the kind of foreign policy Brazil has chosen to follow...
...Indonesia is sending about 1,500 more men...
...One reason for Tshombe's recalcitrance is thought to be his feeling that Adoula is slipping fast and his sense of military superiority over the UN force...
...A woman commenting on this fact on the way out after the show was told by her husband, "Any group that comes to Moscow once every three years can afford not to change its program...
...The speech was made Monday at an informal meeting in which Khrushchev and other members of the Party's top hierarchy sought to explain the official position to several hundred intellectuals...
...Yet freedom of scientific inquiry carries with it the obvious stipulation that it have a defined direction and defined boundaries," the philosopher said...
...He also wrote recently that "There is no guarantee against Castro's turning into a Caribbean version of Hitler...
...The tunnel was to have enabled his mother and other East German friends to flee to the West...
...When Matthews was asked whether the quality of Shapiro's work was in question, he said: "I would not call him a bad teacher...
...With no political or grass-roots support for the Alliance, the governments tend either to delay reforms or to seek short-term bilateral arrangements with Washington to solve immediate, pressing problems...
...They expect Britain to do what it can, but they are frankly disappointed with the outlook for increased aid from several Western European countries, especially West Germany...
...To Americans, who have been taking sides for years in international politics, Switzerland's plunge may not seem very deep...
...Ilya Ehrenburg, the writer and outspoken critic of Stalinism...
...It is against this plan that the miners, their union and the Socialists are fighting...
...Although Togliatti and President Tito of Yugoslavia were the only critics of the Chinese policy named, some passages were plainly directed to Khrushchev...
...Above all, it has failed to awaken the kind of attention, devotion and hope that is essential to its becoming the vehicle for the "democratic social revolution" of which the New Frontier planners have spoken so much...
...Nuclear war "would result in the extinction of imperialism and definitely not in the extinction of mankind...
...bases in the Congo...
...Christophe Gbenye, leader of the party formerly headed by the late Patrice Lumumba, warned that the mission could lead to the creation of U.S...
...In Brazil, where the Alliance's operations are confined to "impact" projects in the politically seething northeast and to housing schemes in Rio de Janeiro, the Kennedy program has found no response in the Government, among the politicians or in public opinion...
...Only the appropriate bodies of the Russian Republic, largest of the Soviet Union, are still to be announced...
...We just made an academic decision...
...World peace can never be achieved by negotiations alone and in no circumstances must we base our hopes on imperialism and divorce ourselves from the struggles of the masses...
...Observers considered the use of this exceptional law against refugees and their helpers a sign of mounting aggravation in the relations of the two Germanies...
...The pretty girl may marry again, temptation and pretty girls being what they are...
...Are they to be ignored just at their unlikely moment of triumph...
...That Western intelligence has evidence that high-ranking Egyptian officers are angrily criticizing Nasser for sending an army into a mountain campaign for which it was ill-prepared...
...Some of the family members are still serving sentences for alleged "complicity...
...Anticipating possible protests that such an agency might usurp the rights of local Party organizations, the Premier said it would "under no circumstances be a substitute for, or assume the functions of, the Central Committees of the Republics...
...We could not afford that but we would if we had it," the President said.—Jay Walz BEIRUT ARAB REACTION December 24—United States recognition of Republican insurgents in Yemen is one of the most controversial moves the U.S...
...The Shaffei Seept element, which populates the coastal plain and the southwest, is completely unwarlike, is not accustomed to bearing arms and scarcely weighs on the military scales...
...Among a dozen leading Polish scientists who have spoken at the plenary meeting, none offered a direct challenge to Jarosinski's criticism, according to available summary reports...
...The editorial was ostensibly a reply to criticisms of Chinese policy by Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist party, at a recent party congress in Rome...
...His removal from one of a half dozen deputy premierships under Premier Khrushchev represented a further demotion for the 61 -year-old official who had been a member of the Communist party's ruling Presidium until last year...
...The net effect of the American move, it is felt here, is to provide President Nasser of the United Arab Republic with a face saving way out of a difficult situation...
...He said it contained no thought...
...Speaking over Radio Havana, Guevara predicted that the 1963 sugar crop "will still be small," continuing what he denounced as the recent "vertical drop in sugar production in the nation...
...Capital goods to increase essential production, especially ordnance output...
...The danger, if these solutions are not found, is not necessarily repetition of the Fidelista or Communist phenomena in other Latin American Countries, but, rather, a steady increase in domestic tensions caused by economic and social inadequacies...
...Frol R. Kozlov, one of the highest ranking members of the Party hierarchy, presided over a twoday session of the Kazakhstan Central Committee that accused the Republic leaders of "poor management of industry, transportation and especially agriculture...
...Heinrich Toepli'tz, the court president, said Seidel's crimes were "directly based on the violent politics of the Bonn criminals...
...It is still less conceivable that the establishment of peaceful coexistence can eliminate class struggles in the world arena and can abolish the antagonism between the two systems, Socialism and capitalism, and the antagonism between oppressed nations and oppressor nations...
...For example, one statement contained an elaborate rebuttal of Khrushchev's recent public reminder that "paper tigers"—a Communist Chinese epithet for the U.S.—"have nuclear teeth...
...The principal points in the statement were these: • Coexistence between East and West is "inconceivable without struggle...
...A visit to the Railroad Workers' Social Center left little doubt that there is a demand for Yiddish ethnic entertainment...
...Under photographs of Lumumba and Antoine Gizenga, the imprisoned Leftist leader, the crowd jeered in unison and chanted "down with the American Embassy...
...Everybody else seems to be shouting at us and giving the human race six weeks to get out...
...Among Jordanian and Saudi Arabian officials who take this view of Nasser's operation, one of mildest comments heard during the past few days was attributed to Premier Wasfi...
...This would throw about 70,000 more miners out of work—adding them to the list of about 150,000 unemployed miners...
...But I've become accustomed to its peculiar ways and can't break the habit...
...In view of the Russian Republic's record grain crop this year, observers felt, Polyansky may have been picked to take over administration of farming for the entire country...
...Muscovites, who for sentimental or traditional reasons long for Yiddish ethnic entertainment, are forced to rely on the occasional appearances of singers such as Aleksandrovich, who was popular in the 1930s or on road shows from provinces once or twice a year...
...Experts on the area are understood to have persistently argued as follows: Yemen differs from all other Middle Eastern countries in the degree of the preponderance of religious, conservative, xenophobic and warlike Zeidi tribesmen...
...Why the U.S...
...Yevtushenko was understood to have defended some of the liberal tendencies of his school of poetry.—Seymour Topping December 22 — The Communist leadership has reiterated its view that there can be no "'peaceful coexistence" with the West in arts and literature...
...It is a community service, like plumbing...
...While Brazilian internal democracy is in no immediately visible danger, the financial and economic structure of what is Latin America's largest, most populous and potentially wealthiest country continues to function in a state of growing shock, weakened by unabating and seemingly uncontrollable inflation...
...Heretofore the Academy of Science, a professional organization, coordinated most scientific activity in Poland...
...The General has just returned from a oneweek fact-finding mission to the Congo...
...In an interview this week, he expressed regret for having used such an expression but said that his comments had been made at an informal faculty meeting and that in the context of a worsening situation in the Caribbean he did not believe that he went beyond the bounds of academic propriety...
...This book was published, incidentally, by the Michigan State University Press...
...Having reviewed all aspects of this decision," he said, "it is my unqualified conclusion that the best interests of this institution are served by not reappointing Professor Shapiro...
...Nasser's operation in Yemen can be regarded as the first military move in a campaign whose objectives reach far beyond Yemen: to overthrow the monarchy of neighboring Saudi Arabia and win control of that country's and other Arabian peninsula oil...
...The British and French operation at Suez can be regarded as the last gasp of ? ritish and French imperialism in the Middle East...
...But they did not seem altogether happy...
...Decrying the very low yield per acre of sugar cane in Cuba recently, Guevara gave the explanation in these terms: "The sugar cane was very badly cared for...
...At the time of Shapiro's release, Chancellor Varner declined comment...
...The abstract artists present were told that until such time as they could successfully explain to Khrushchev the ideas expressed by the works their mode of expression would not be acceptable in Soviet society...
...But he was appointed as an American historian, the Dean said, and "we expect a certain amount of scholarly work in his field of specialization...
...At a press conference, he accused the U.S, Embassy of trying to undercut the UN and of working against nationalist forces in the Congo...
...In his plans to diversify the sugar-based economy of the Dominican Republic through the development of cattle and mining industries, Bosch is counting on United States aid through the Alliance for Progress along with private capital investments...
...T.S...
...The difference is that then Nasser was fighting a defensive war against British-French-Israeli aggression and the entire Arab world supported him, while today he is engaged in an offensive war against other Arabs and a considerable proportion of the Arab world is against him...
...If some recklessly beautiful girl gets married at the Waldorf this week, the television may let us see her gliding radiantly from the church and tossing her bouquet to some lucky members of the Hasty Pudding Club...
...Compounding this situation, a drought occurred of a scope seldom seen in Cuba...
...KAZAKHSTAN SHAKEUP December 26—The Communist leadership of the Soviet Republic of Kazakhstan was ousted today in the greatest regional Party shakeup of the current economic reorganization...
...In this week's elections, for example, with every candidate from the Right to the Left talking of social revolution, the Alliance was never mentioned...
...Economic deterioration is linked directly, Treasury officials reported, to uncertainty in industrial and business communities over Britain's entry into the Common Market...
...The Communist Chinese policy statement was published in the form of an editorial in Jenmin Jihpao, official Party newspaper in Peking...
...In a resolution likely to be published tomorrow, the Central Committee will announce a reorganization of the scientific community in which the immediate public interest will be the decisive criterion in allocation of funds, facilities and educational opportunities...
...By spring, India and other nations are expected to recall their troops from the UN Congo force...
...The announcement by Tass, official press agency, said former Presidium chairman Nikolai N. Organo, who is also 61, has been "transferred to other duties...
...To date the impact of the Alliance, now over one year old, leaves a great deal to be desired...
...and the Inter-American System—and each of its individual components — must rapidly find solutions for the local situations in the Hemisphere...
...Summarizing recent changes in the arts and literature, the authors wrote: "Architects rejoice at the opportunity to design modern buildings, writers at the possibility to write truthful books...
...After similar debate, the British Foreign Office decided to delay recognition of the Salai regime...
...Seidel was sentenced under East Germany's special law "for the protection of peace," which provides for death or life sentences against persons alleged to have attacked the East German State...
...And the U.S., like a surf rider who leaps too soon, may find a wave of the future breaking over its head.—Dana Adams Schmidt JERUSALEM ISRAELI REACTION December 24—The United States decision to recognize the revolutionary Republican regime in Yemen has been received with little enthusiasm in informed Israeli quarters...
...In practice," the statement observed, "those who hold that there is no longer any distinction between just and unjust wars either oppose just wars or refuse to support them, and they have lapsed into the position of bourgeois pacifism which is opposed to all wars...
...General Truman's major interest has been in the state of readiness of the UN Congo force and its military requirements...
...They argue that this lapse set a dangerous precedent that could foment new troubles in the Middle East...
...It was to bring his mother to freedom after she was released from a 12-months term this fall that Seidel began the tunnel operation that led to his arrest...
...There seems little doubt, however, that the Central Asian Bureau, which will be under the immediate jurisdiction of the Party Presidium, will be endowed with wide powers...
...On December 14, however, he wrote a letter to Dr...
...Nasser made a strong defense of the UAR role in behalf of the Revolutionary regime of Brigadier Abdullah Al Salai, in an address before a mass meeting in Port Said tonight marking the sixth anniversary of the withdrawal of Anglo-French troops from the Suez Canal Zone...
...They said the Lumumbists have joined hands with Tshombe in an effort to bring down the Government of Premier Cyrille Adoula...
...The U. S. plans to send mostly more heavy equipment, including trucks, bridge-building supplies and the like...
...Embassy here...
...This approach obviously undermines the whole Kennedy concept of mobilizing all the Hemisphere forces for collective, long-range solutions of the region's basic ills and opens the doors to the perpetuation or worsening of old tensions...
...But events since, he said, had demonstrated that the "people of Syria" still believed in the UAR as it existed between 1958-61, and that the "battle" was not over...
...Since the closing of the permanent Jewish Theater in Moscow in 1949, there has been no regular Yiddish troupe in the Soviet capital...
...The ruling Liberal Democratic party, faced with the need for action on budgetary matters, has been using late-night sessions to push through top priority measures without the presence or consent of the Socialists...
...In this country, surging into an uncertain new era, the first steps to rebuild its social and economic structure have been modestly and not very imaginatively aided by the Alliance's money, advice and planners...
...Professor Schaff likened the Party's role to that of a gardener...
...Thus, in their diametrically opposed ways, the problems of the Dominican Republic and Brazil underscore the depth of the difficulties the U.S...
...U.S...
...Those dismissed from their jobs were Dinmukhamed A. Kunayev, who had been First Secretary of the Kazakhstan Party organization for the last three years, and Nikolai N. Rodionov, Second Secretary...
...The ugly girl hits the center aisle only once, and the event ought to be recorded in the annals of human hope...
...Shapiro readily acknowledged that he had been controversial and that his views about Cuba had been criticized by the publisher of the Pontiac Press...
...It is impenetrable but indispensable...
...recognition of President Salal's Republican regime was seized upon by both the Monarchist and the Leftist wings of the anti-Nasserites in the Arab world as conclusive proof of what they have been alleging for months—that the U.S...
...But if the Dominican situation (at Least tentatively) is a plus for the concept of democracy and stability in Latin America, the events in Brazil fill the Kennedy Administration with pessimism bordering on alarm...
...Monday night Liberals and Socialists scuffled in a committee room, smashing tables and chairs...
...Advocates of coexistence between East and West "are substituting class collaboration for class struggle on a world scale, advocating a fusion of the Socialist and capitalist systems," the editorial declared...
...These officials privately admit that not much help, military or economic, is expected from the Communist bloc...
...In this field the Party is not and cannot be neutral...
...It makes you listen to all the news you don't want to hear in order to get around to the news you do want to hear...
...He noted, too, that it had been charged that the UAR was spending $2.3 million daily in foreign exchange on fighting in Yemen...
...About $30 million in emergency military aid has been rushed here by Britain and the U.S...
...Katanga now has about 40 assorted planes which could menace the UN ground forces...
...When everything else is changing, the Times remains the same—typographical errors and all...
...The sentence, the most severe yet handed down by an East German court against any of the men caught in escape operations, caused consternation and disgust in West Berlin...
...It can he regarded as Nasser's biggest gamble...
...Monarchists put emphasis on the theory that Nasser had promised, in exchange for economic and political support, to lay off Israel and anti-American propaganda...
...In 1960, Shapiro made a speech here in which he referred to U. S. Congressional policy toward Latin America as "idiotic," said that President Eisenhower's shipment of arms to the Batista dictatorship in Cuba made him "an accomplice of murderers" and referred to a former ambassador to a Latin American nation as a "fat slob...
...Management apparently is holding back on plans for development and expansion until it can be certain of the country's economic course...
...And in the confusion it manages to give the impression that if things are that complicated, nobody will quite know how to start a war...
...Nasser did not disclose the size of the Egyptian forces presently in Yemen...
...This uncertainty, the Trades Union Congress warned, may lead to threequarters of a million being unemployed in Britain by spring...
...The problem of ideological influence and the ideological line can be brought down to an answer to one question: is a given activity pro-Socialist or pro-bourgeois," the Party philosopher continued...
...The Egyptians will have to decide either to go on fighting a war they cannot afford, or withdraw and face the probability of defeat for their friends...
...Yemen was in deep trouble in the Times when the strike started, and things weren't very jolly in Afghanistan or Kashmir, but we never discovered how any of it came out...
...But what about all those ugly girls who get married every Sunday in the Times...
...He ridiculed reports, which he charged to the British press, that Egyptian losses had mounted to 11,000 men...
...According to longtime Moscow residents, the provincial show, the Sidi Tal Troupe, which spends a large part of its season on tour, has not changed its program for years for lack of writers...
...A former Premier of the Russian Republic, Polyansky was named one of the national deputy premiers last month, though without being specifically give a portfolio...
...Gbenye's party is nominally the most nationalist in the country and therefore the most intent on ending Katanga's secession...
...NEW CENTRAL ASIA CHIEF December 28—A political unknown emerged today as the head of a new powerful Communist party agency directing the affairs of the Soviet Union's four Central Asian Republics...
...In the non-Russian republics of the Soviet Union the highest Party post is generally held by a member of the indigenous nationality and the number two job by a Russian...
...His trip was itself part of a psychological campaign to persuade secessionist forces in the Congo's Katanga Province to accept a United Nations reunification plan...
...The proposed establishment of a bureau to coordinate the administration of all Central Asia was announced last month by Premier Khrushchev in his keynote speech to a plenary meeting of the Party's Central Committee...
...Foreign observers, thumbing through available reference books for information on the new Soviet political personage, found that he was not even one of the 300 members of the Party's policymaking Central Committee...
...Theodore Shabad AVANT GARDE December 18-—-Premier Khrushchev has acted to soothe the ferment and criticism in Soviet cultural circles of the repression ordered by the Kremlin early this month of avant-garde tendencies in art, music and literature...
...Asserting that "the fight against the bourgeois world does not cease for a minute in ideology," Ilyichev said the idea of coexistence in art would be "a betrayal of the interest of MarxismLeninism, the interests of Socialism...
...Robert Trumbull NEW DELHI U.S...
...Shapiro emphasized that he was not a political person...
...A ban on nuclear weapons will be possible only when "Socialist nations have great nuclear superiority...
...At first, Shapiro declined to comment on his release...
...ACADEMIC FREEDOM December 26—A recent decision of Michigan State University-Oakland to relieve a controversial history professor has precipitated a dispute over whether his academic freedom was at issue...
...He fled to the West the day the Communists built their border wall, on August 13, 1961...
...since war broke out between the Indians and Chinese October 20...
...By making a great show of the shipments, the U. S. hopes to demonstrate its support for the UN forces without actually sending American troops or combat planes...
...In this Caribbean country, one of the most strategic and sensitive spots of the whole region, a free and peaceful election was carried out Thursday against great odds in what came close to a political miracle...
...They will have four months to suggest how to change this state of affairs so that the Hemisphere's longrange future may acquire brighter prospects.—Tad Szulc JAMES RESTON Washington, December 22— Dear Santa: All I want for Christmas is the New York Times...
...For several days, the Socialists, using a technical pretext, have dramatized their support for the miners by tying the Japanese Diet into parliamentary knots...
...A force of 15,000 to 20,000 Egyptians is now reported to have lost about a thousand dead, with many others in serious danger in isolated strongholds...
...Before showtime a milling crowd in front of the theater asking lucky ticketholders for "any extra tickets," was a sure sign the show was a hit...
...In either case, as British experts see it, results for Nasser will be disastrous...
...WASHINGTON U. S. CONGO POLICY December 28—The U. S. is organizing what promises to be a well-publicized military airlift to the Congo to help strengthen UN forces there and to bolster diplomatic efforts to reunify the country...
...There is both truth and exaggeration in the two criticisms...
...The yearning of the audience for Yiddish entertainment was evident in the indiscriminate manner it applauded the succession of songs and sketches, sketches and songs...
...After that he said "we sent others," though he did not specify...
...Accordingly, the Council of Ministers of the 16-member organization extended an invitation here today to become the 17th member...
...Without newspapers the procedures of life change...
...The Israelis have not hidden their displeasure that no effort was made by the Western powers to criticize the intervention...
...They emphasize the fact that no matter whether or how the Cuban question is finally resolved, the U.S...
...He also indicated that one of the major handicaps of the economy is the extreme shortage of skilled and experienced technicians...
...That tribesmen are fighting a fanatical war against what they regard as the Egyptian invader...
...But economists here believe that the rapid increase in the use of fuel oil makes constriction of the coal industry inevitable in Japan...
...He said that by October 16 he had sent 2000 ground troops plus Air Force units...
...The airlift will probably begin within three weeks as part of an international effort to build up the UN's air power...
...Schaff, who enjoys good standing both in the Party and the scientific community, acknowledged the Party's right to guide scientific activity but warned it must be subtly applied...
...Judging from comments overheard during the intermission, many people already had tickets for the Aleksandrovich concert a few nights later...
...P.S.—Don't forget the Herald Tribune, too...
...Present at the meeting was Frol R. Kozlov, one of the highest ranking members in the Party...
...does not help India adequately, it would be difficult to build defenses and to save the economy from bankruptcy...
...Why can't he stick to Yiddish songs...
...No one thought it would end the Yemen War...
...Mayor Willy Brandt condemned the court action as a "shameful verdict of modern tyranny...
...On two consecutive evenings a sellout audience of 1,500 jammed the House of Culture of Railroad Workers to give an enthusiastic reception to a rather mediocre provincial variety road show on tour from the city of Chernovtsy in the Western Ukraine...
...Although the unity achieved in the organization of American States during the October Cuban crisis unquestionably strengthened the anemic Inter-American System in the political field, the fundamental problems of the Hemisphere remained largely unsolved...
...I don't ask for any of these new fur bed sheets, or electric socks or automatic spaghetti winders, but a man is entitled to have old friends around at a time like this...
...In one area it was by the counter-revolutionaries, especially in a certain area of the nation, and in other areas by the managers themselves or by cooperative workers, who found it was easier to burn the sugar cane field in order to be able to cut the cane because of its poor growth and its previous poor care...
...Guevara forecast that by 1963 Cuba would recover and produce sugar cane sufficient for seven million tons of processed sugar.—Harry Schwartz ROCHESTER, MICh...
...Gbenye's attack on the Embassy today, coupled with his defense of President Kennedy, puzzled some observers...
...The central issue involved in this public discussion," he wrote, "is that of academic freedom...
...In addition, Shapiro has been a prolific writer for magazines and other publications, including the A tlantic Monthly, the Reporter, the New Republic, the Nation, the London Economist, the New England Quarterly, Encyclopaedia Britannica, American Heritage Commentary and others...
...Schaff, a leading Marxist philosopher, spoke at a plenary meeting of the Polish Communist party's Central Committee...
...Ambassador Gullion and his staff have been advocating strong action against Katanga...
...Among the protests from intellectuals, a Party spokesman said, was one addressed to Khrushchev, whom the authors called "the man who did more than anyone else to eradicate Stalinist arbitrariness from the life of our country...
...United Nations funds for the Congo operation will run out not long after...
...The way to world peace is through support of revolutionary "liberation movements" in Asia, Africa and Latin America...
...And it seeks only association with the European Common Market, because that six-nation economic body is trying to evolve some kind of political organization as well...
...But the fact remains that the Alliance, as a philosophical-political concept and as a development program, has not even begun to fill the vacuum in Latin America that was created four years ago by the Cuban Revolution...
...It is always saying: "on the one hand" and "on the other hand...
...points of view "prettify imperialism...
...This has served as a warning, as a bitter but instructive lesson we must never forget...
...Concrete acts have been performed by the member governments, in only relatively technical fields...
...As for industry, he warned that contrary to earlier expectations "none of the basic industries acquired from friendly nations will be in operation" by 1965, the final year of the current Cuban economic plan...
...Those who feel that Moscow's 250,000 Jews, 10 per cent of the Soviet Union's Jewish population, are entitled to their own theater point bitterly to the continued operation of the Gypsy Theater, where Moscow's only national minority troupe performs on a regular basis...
...AID December 21—India is looking to the U.S...
...Plans for the operation will be based on a report to President Kennedy that was being drafted here today by Lieutenant General Louis W. Truman...
...must face for an indefinite period in Latin America...
...Gbenye said the Embassy, headed by Ambassador Edmund Gullion, was undermining the "healthy policies" of President Kennedy...
...If a good professor is promoted to the head of the English Department at Tufts, or even has the bad luck to be stuck with the presidency of Rutgers, the event is duly recorded—complete with 10-year-old, one-column photograph —and is read with pride or sympathy on every campus in the land...
...The Times is a public institution, like the Yankees or Barney Baruch...
...On the other hand, the Zeidi tribesmen might defeat the Republicans and the Egyptians in their towns and strongpoints...
...The University action, which stirred discussion about freedom of inquiry and expression at Michigan State UniversityOakland here, came in late November when Shapiro's name came up for reappointment as assistant professor of American History...
...the percentage of unemployed at present exceeds any yearly figure since 1947...
...They say that the real problem is not how to avoid closing unproductive mines, but finding new jobs and giving new skills to miners thrown out of work.—A...
...It was evident to an observer that by far the greater part of the audience had been drawn to the program, which included Spanish and Neapolitan folk songs, by the inclusion of the Yiddish numbers...
...The Party was the appropriate organ to give such direction by its stimulating and inspiring influence, not by issuing "commands...
...Sources here insisted today that fighting between Katanga gendarmes and UN troops in the last few days was not provoked by the UN side...
...A dispatch of Tass, the official press agency, said the first meeting of the Bureau was held today in Tashkent, Uzbek's capital...
...Once home, they are bereft of excuses to avoid fixing that dripping tap or shoveling the walk...
...on any wave of the future...
...Another of his books, Invisible Latin America, is scheduled for publication next year by the Beacon Press of Boston...
...The Saudis sputtered about the disadvantage of being too closely tied up with the U.S...
...There was no "readymade truth," Schaff said, and no one was in a position to decide by decree what was truth and what falsehood...
...Throughout the afternoon and evening yesterday, tens of thousands of members of Japanese unions and of the Socialist party filed past the Diet building as a gesture of sympathy with the miners...
...And if the Egyptians withdraw, the Royalist tribesmen will surely win...
...We hold that the emergence of nuclear weapons has not changed and cannot change the fundamental MarxistLeninist theory with regard to war and peace...
...His writing has been on a level of journalism," Matthews said, "and in a man seeking tenure we look for scholarship...
...Even history and geography seem different...
...I've been fielding the Times on the first bounce on my front stoop every morning for 25 years and its cold and lonely out there now...
...The Katangans have agreed to a reunification plan but they have dragged their heels in negotiations to put it into effect...
...Later, however, after Matthews' comment and a statement by Chancellor Durward B. Varner, the Professor said that he felt he should speak up and present his side of the case to avoid having his professional career placed in jeopardy...
...T.S...
...The following items from abroad are said to be needed most urgently: * Weapons and supplies to re-equip the 600,000-man Indian Army and to support hundreds of thousands of new troops...
...Foreign observers speculated that Ignatov's position at the head of Soviet agriculture might be taken over by Dmitri S. Polyansky, 45-year-old newcomer to the Soviet Union's ruling circle...
...The dominant role in the administration of Polish science will be taken over by a new Committee on Science and Technology, to be headed by a vicepremier...
...The Soviet Union's ruling group thus rejected appeals from prominent figures in cultural life to reconsider the repression of avant-garde tendencies that was set off by Premier Khrushchev during a visit to a Moscow art show early this month...
...He added in a reassuring way that Switzerland was satisfied that she was not "compromising" her neutrality...
...Samuel Shapiro, has been an outspoken critic of U. S. foreign policy in Cuba and South America, blaming the policy's inflexibility for turning Fidel Castro to Communism...
...S. CHINA NAMED December 19—Pravda, the Soviet Communist party newspaper, for the first time today directly identified the Chinese Communists as being allegedly opposed to Moscow's policy of peaceful coexistence with the West...
...has made in the Middle East since it came to Gamal Abdel Nasser's rescue in 1956...
...In fact, their support for such action has often been much warmer than that of some officials in Washington...
...LONDON UNEMPLOYMENT December 20 — Unemployment in Britain jumped by 21,529 in the month ending December 10 and has reached 2.5 per cent of the working population...
...The reference appeared in the Russian summary of a speech made by Maurice Thorez, General Secretary of the French Communist party, before a plenary meeting of the Party's Central Committee in Paris last Friday...
...Dear Santa, makes it hard, I know, to get the Times down a chimney, yet striking the Times is like striking an old lady and deprives the community at Christmas of all kinds of essential information...
...He noted that he had supported President Kennedy in 1960, but had voted for George Romney, the successful Republican candidate for Governor of Michigan last November...
...He asserted that truth could be attained only by means of creative research...
...aid legislation...
...They surely can drag the war out at least as long as an Algeria-type war...
...The audience, evidently almost entirely Jewish but speaking mainly Russian, included a surprising number of young couples and even some children...
...The doctrine that Communism can triumph through democratic processes and without strife is a "complete betrayal of Marxist-Leninist theories...
...That the Royalists are gaining while the Republicans, increasingly represented in the field by Egyptians, are suffering painful losses...
...Like the Nazis and Communists who joined froces to bring down Germany's Weimar Republic in the 1930s, both groups would then try to exploit the subsequent chaos, according to this interpretation.—T...
...Somebody struck the Times in the belief that it's a newspaper, but that is obviously ridiculous...
...He denied that he was a Communist or a fellow-traveler, as he said a Lansing television commentator had implied...
...That Western intelligence has reports that the Yemeni campaign is costing Egypt the equivalent of $1 million daily, which it can ill afford, especially at a time when the whole economy is under strain to keep the construction of Aswan High Dam going...
...The UAR President said "liberation" of Yemen, in which Egypt had played an important role, was a "new step toward Arab unity and ridding ourselves of reactionaries and imperialists...
...He said that Shapiro "would have had a better chance" of being retained if he had written and said less about Cuba and Latin American affairs...
...One Swiss was asked whether his country was now doing violence to its principles by joining the Council of Europe...
...Some officials here today suggested that Gbenye's statements were further evidence that his party has formed a "marriage of convenience" with President Moise Tshombe of Katanga...
...Janusz Groszkowski, an electronics engineer.—Arthur J. Olsen CAIRO YEMEN POLICY December 23—Gamal Abdel Nasser told the nation tonight that 136 Egyptain officers and men had lost their lives fighting in Yemen for the Revolutionary regime...
...At least six members of his own and his wife's family, including his mother and his mother-in-law, were imprisoned by the Communists in mass reprisals after the cycling champion's escape...
...But he's a good teacher...
...Leftists conjured up visions of a joint U.S.-Nasserite imperialism in the Middle East...
...It is inconveivable that peaceful coexistence can be achieved without a struggle," the editorial said...
...The Party is in the process of defining a new policy on science that would direct its activity toward specified political and practical ends...
...But a Swiss official here described his country as having "great prudence" in such matters and observed that this was the first time it had decided to join an organization "of a slightly political character...
...An informed source said the intellectuals left the meeting with the impression that the Party would continue to demand that the principles of Socialist Realism be adhered to, but that some experimentation by talented young artists would be tolerated...
...Tired men, sick of the human race after a long gabby day at the office, cannot escape on the train into the life story of Y. A. Tittle or the political perils of Harold Macmillan, but must go on talking to strangers all the way to Westport...
...M. Rosenthal...
...As these British experts see it, U.S...
...Drew Middleton PARIS SWISS JOIN EUROPE December 17 — Switzerland, whose name has long been almost synonymous with neutrality, is about to take its first plunge into organized international politics...
...Many delayed rounds of applause and laughter greeted the performers, as Yiddish-speaking members of the audience explained the point of jokes or monologues to their neighbors...
...Many older members of the audience, who had been listening patiently to arias from operas by Donizetti, Leoncavallo and Puccini, leaned forward intently and strained with rapt attention when Aleksandrovich, a portly man in his '50s, came to the Yiddish section of the program...
...The answer to that particular and specific question is an unqualified no...
...Khrushchev reasserted last night his view that abstract art was repugnant and meaningless...
...This cuts down on the noise...
...John A. Hannah, President of MSU in which he reviewed the case...
...Many cupped their ears to catch the lyrics sounding through the sumptuous oval concert hall...
...The steadily worsening economic position has shaken the Conservative Government...
...Tel of Jordan, who is said to have claimed that the U.S...
...Transportation, power, raw materials and spare parts to support and operate essential industries...
...The Presidium handles parliamentary affairs between sessions, which are held once or twice a year...
...Seidel, known as one of the most active of the underground tunnel diggers, has a wife and one-year-old baby daughter whom he brought to West Berlin from East Germany in September 1961...
...Politicians of all parties regarded its prospects for re-election as seriously reduced...
...Anthony Lukas HONG KONG CHINA SPELLS OUT POLICY December 31—Communist China's policy on basic issues affecting war and peace were spelled out today in a lengthy editorial replying to critics—including Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev—of Peking's "hard line" doctrine toward the West...
...Khrushchev and other members of the Party Presidium and Secretariat explained the official position in an informal discussion last night with several hundred prominent intellectuals and young avantgarde artists, including abstract painters...
...The Truman mission and the airlift it will recommend are part of a larger United States Plan that can be authoritatively described as follows: Time is thought to be running out on UN efforts to reunify the Congo and to bring under one broad roof the relatively weak Central Government of Premier Cyrille Adoula and that of the mineral-rich secessionist Province of Katanga, headed by President Moise Tshombe...
...So please do what you can to get the papers back...
...You can't split up Chet Huntley or throw away part of Dave Brinkley—at least not without a fight...
...But the Times is always saying that there was trouble in the 16th century too...
...His long statement was cheered repeatedly by a large crowd of Lumumbists gathered at the party's headquarters in the African section of the city...
...One of the great things about a newspaper, especially on Sunday, is that you can split the thing up and let everybody in the family settle into a quiet trance with the section he likes best...
...move was "a grave mistake...
...Of five books published by the 60 members of the Oakland faculty since the University opened here in 1959, he said, his book on Richard Henry Dana Jr., a 19th century politician and novelist, was one...
...He said that Shapiro had many fine qualities but that in awarding tenure many additional and sometimes peripheral factors had to be considered which did not lend themselves to public discussion...
...It's bad enough on the public, but think of a reporter...
...MOSCOW IGNATOV OUSTED December 20—Nikolai G. Ignatov, the Soviet Union's highest agricultural official, was dismissed from the Government today...
...But they insist that if the U.S...
...The Treasury also has announced figures that indicate a slump in industrial production...
...Generally speaking, the first year of the Alliance's life has evoked criticism in Washington that the Latin American governments and societies are not living up to their commitments to execute basic reforms...
...There are now 566,196 out of work in the United Kingdom...
...Is he moving in the direction of Socialism or away and toward a bourgeois system...
...for sharp increases in aid to help it face the threat from Communist China and to develop its economy...
...December 22—An opposition leader launched a violent attack today on the U.S...
...Joint aid to underdeveloped countries by Communist and non-Communist countries is not permissible...
...The miners' grievances have become a political weapon in the hands of Japan's Socialist party, the second largest political organization...
...Seidel was arrested on November 15 at the Eastern exit of an escape tunnel that he had dug with others underneath the border wall...
...But few Dominicans, even those benefiting from the Alliance-supported land reform and housing projects, have any awareness of the program's existence in general or of its political ideal in particular...
...According to the secretariat of the Council, whose headquarters are in Strasbourg, the organization is "essentially a political institution...
...Rainer Barzel, the West German Minister for All-German Affairs, called on the Big Four powers to turn their attention to the case...
...The outlook for the future is so bleak that the Government plans to pay mine owners to close down unproductive plants...
...After one day in Washington, the two statesmen quickly concluded that the trouble with the Alliance is that it is no alliance...
...one woman said to her friend...
...Max Frankel NEW YORK GUEVARA ECONOMIC REPORT December 25—A speech by Major Ernesto (Che) Guevara, Cuba's top economic director, has painted a bleak picture of the immediate outlook for the Castro-ruled island...
...Mikhail Solomentsev, the new Second Secretary, rose through industrial, managerial and Party ranks in the Urals and has headed the Party organization in the industrial Karaganda area since 1959.—T.S...
...Partly because of this economic stress and partly because the interplay of its domestic political forces pushed it increasingly toward what is termed an "independent foreign policy," Brazil is moving relentlesly into a form of neutralism and into ever closer relations with the Soviet bloc...
...Even in the Dominican Republic, basking this week in the pride of having made its transition to democracy, this achievement may soon pale if Alliance concepts do not quickly produce the expected changes in the nation's structure and psychology...
...At best the change in regime, as one source put it, could move Yemen from "the 13th to the 15thand-a-half century...
...Besides, how do I know what to think if I can't read what I write...
...Jordanians, who are conscious that their country is the only one in the Arab Middle East that has given the West 100 per cent support, were especially bitter...
...His present contract runs until September...
...He also took exception to Matthews* reflection on the caliber of his work as a scholar, saying that the Dean had made no complaint during the last twoand-one-half years...
...Using a combination of boycott and committee room rough house, the Socialists brought about a virtual suspension of the Diet...
...Jordanians and Saudis have told the British they will continue to supply Royalists with arms, ammunition and money as best they can...
...Even if the decision to enter the Common Market were taken in that season, economists predict it would be many months before industrial development would absorb the jobless...
...Shapiro said that he had referred his case to the American Association of University Professors and would take whatever action that organization recommended.—Damon Stetson SANTO DOMINGO NO ALLIANCE December 22—Hope and concern for the future of Latin American arose this week at two opposite points of the Hemisphere...
...They have come to the capital from all over Japan to demonstrate and complain...
...In the Latin American capitals, this view is matched by the criticism that the U.S...
...A gardener does not merely plow up the earth and allow anything that springs up to grow, he explained...
...He has defended some aspects of Castro's revolution in Cuba and in 1961 visited the country with the proCastro Fair Play for Cuba Committee...
...Guevara devoted most of his speech to blaming the Cuban Government and people for the bad economic performance to date and the poor economic outlook...
...This is the season of peace and somehow—I don't know why—peace seems to have a better chance in the Times...
...Warning that the newest Party decision was encouraging Stalinists, the authors appealed to Khrushchev to "halt the turn-about to past methods that are contrary to the entire spirit of our lime...
...Because of the frequent foreign policy differences between New Delhi and Washington, officials here are privately apprehensive about how the U.S...
...We felt we could better develop our program the way we want to with another man...
...But "Washington also would like the Katangese to understand that the U. S. is committed to the UN undertaking and is ready to deepen its involvement...
...The Premier listened to several abstract artists defend their work...
...Sweden, the Philippines and Italy are sending about 20 fighter planes to the Congo...
...Besides it was frequently attacked by fire...
...They have no troops in Yemen, and do not plan to send any...
...Meanwhile, he continued, Yemen had shaken off the shackles of the Imamate and taken a step forward toward Arab unity...
...The Republicans and Egyptians will never defeat the Zeidi tribesmen in their mountains...
...Some of the most prominent figures in Soviet cultural life have made no secret of their feeling that the arbitrary curtailment without discussion of deviations from approved Socialist Realism had evoked memories of the Stalin era...
...Ignatov is evidently also giving up the chairmanship of the Government's Farm Products Purchasing Agency, which he has headed since February 1961, and the direction of the seven-member National Agricultural Committee, a high-level agency established last April to coordinate all aspects of the Soviet farm economy...
...The new First Secretary is Ismail Y. Yusupov, an agricultural specialist with experience in the cotton areas of southern Kazahkstan...
...Jenmin Jihpao is often used to purvey Government views...
...He has also helped a score of other East Germans escape...
...A report of the first meeting of the agency, known as the Central Asian Bureau, identified the chairman as Vladimir G. Lomonosov, who has been an obscure official in the Party organization of the city of Moscow...
...It was not clear whether the Central Asian Bureau would have its headquarters in Tashkent or in Moscow...
...People are always dying in the Times who don't seem to die in other papers, and they die at greater length and maybe even with a little more grace...
...Though the Dominican Republic, a nation still badly mauled by the three decades of the Trujillo dictatorship, faces another hard period before the constitutional regime is installed next February, the elections raised cautious optimism that it may embark on a path of political and material development...
...The UAR President said that a year ago imperialist Zionists had "rejoiced" over the secession of Syria from the UAR...
...During the meeting, held in a Government Reception House in the Lenin Hills outside Moscow, Khrushchev made a speech and exchanged remarks with his guests...
...They predicted an early resumption of diplomatic relations with Britain, with whom they broke off in the early '50s when the dispute over the Buraimi Oasis began...
...Why must he have those Italian arias...
...A few days later, in Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, four Yiddish songs were the highlight of an evening of Italian operatic arias and folksongs from several countries sung by Mikhail Aleksandrovich, a lewish tenor...
...Subsequently, Associate Dean George Matthews, Shapiro's superior, was questioned about the Professor's release...
...You can throw away what you don't want, and the ads don't sing...
...His report, officials said, will be primarily a commentary on the list of equipment requested for the Congo by UN Secretary General U Thant...
...All this...
...If he had been reappointed, he would have had tenure...
...The Professor had initiated a damage suit against the television station...
...is committed to support Nasser...
...Cultural leaders and members of the press, radio and television from all over the country were present...
...Shapiro's] writing...
...The country is said to be woefully short, for example, of metals for armaments and wool to outfit troops assigned to the high Himalayas...
...Switzerland is not a member of the United Nations...
...He's Jewish, isn't he...
...Among the intellectuals who spoke were Yevgeny Yevtushenko, the young avant-garde poet...
...Furthermore, despite Nasser's agreement to pull his forces out of Yemen, there is little disposition here to believe that this agreement will be honored in toto, or that Egyptian meddling in Yemen's affairs will end...
...military mission to the Congo and the operations of the U.S...
...It will light more fires and line more shelves and cover up more rugs on a snowy day than any other publication in the world, and I need it, mister, especially at Christmas...
...The Party's reply was made by publishing a speech by Leonid F. Ilyichev, ideological spokesman, in today's newspapers...
...It was Khrushchev's enraged comments on that occasion, in which he compared abstract paintings to daubs that might have been smeared by the tail of a donkey, which preceded the call in Pravda for an uncompromising attack on all deviations from Socialist Realism...
...Other papers cover the news and the Times smothers it, but the reader benefits...
...SOVIET JEWS December 24—Two Moscow theatrical events in recent days have demonstrated the continuing avid interest of Soviet Jews in Yiddish culture despite the apparent coolness of the authorities...
...He looked once again at some paintings that he had denounced on December 1 during a tour of Moscow's Menege Gallery...
...There also is a feeling here that the U.S...
...This is one of the great advantages of the Times: You get so much more to throw away...
...His new job, largely honorary under this country's political structure, is that of chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Republic, the largest of the 15 states that make up the Soviet Union...
...The television makes us all feel a little obsolescent once in a while, but it stuns the mind...
...The 35-year-old professor, Dr...
...Juan Bosch, the President-elect, is committed to far-ranging social and economic reforms designed to reshape this country after the immense distortions wrought by the Trujillo rule...
...The Board of Trustees, which governs MSU at East Lansing and the Oakland branch here, routinely accepted the recommendation of the Oakland Administration not to reappoint Shapiro...
...As a "package" of democratic liberalism, social reformism and economic improvement—which was its original concept as evolved by President Kennedy— the Alliance has made disappointingly limited headway...
...But this is described as only the beginning of India's need.—Paul Grimes TOKYO COAL MINERS STRIKE December 19—Ten Thousand Japanese coal miners, booted and helmeted, have been marching angrily through the streets of Tokyo every day this week, bitter at their meager and shrinking portion of a booming economy...
...Kazakhstan includes the socalled virgin lands, which are part of the principal grain regions of the Soviet Union...
Vol. 46 • January 1963 • No. 1
