The Home Front
BOHN, WILLIAM E.
A Page of Features Americana Books and Writers Chatter The Home Front By William E. Bohn Otter Ameringer at American •MpCRE were a couple of things about Oscar Ameringer which » I didn't like....
...1 began to understand how Oscar got that way...
...The western wing of the American Socialist movement Was by far the most native, most vital and most exciting...
...It was published by Holt in 1940—with an introduction by Carl Sandburg, ft would make a fine Christmas present right now...
...Under gasoline flares the great audience gathered—each family a unit;—to hear about Socialism...
...It weald seem that the moat ardent apologist for Stslraism would be impaled en one keep of this dilemma...
...Jefferson, Franklin, Jackson, Lincoln became his saints...
...Letters between U. S. and foreign countries including Mexico and Canada ate being inspected by Office of Censorship which take* interesting material or date, marks them intercept and circulates them in government agencies...
...Several more indictments are slated-in the Federal prosecutions including a man who has been known as America's intellectual fascist and . a Hollywood pro-fascist who has been circulating leaflets charging that he had been blacklisted in Hollywood by "the Je#s...
...Sen Leader reporters Walter X Lewis and Jean Daren put the question to Willkie sjssjm at a press conference in October 1940 at the Hotel Commodore...
...By ALEXANDER BAUD CRUSADE FOR PAX-EUROPE...
...my America, will be the carrier of the best of the ages and the herald of a better day is the prayer of my heart...
...Dillmg bothed «p with the statements that Carlson's real-name was "Ashkanaa...
...He saw most of them hi the course of time, and his hatred grew...
...now convicted, some of whom he had implicitly trusted, he did not feel personally humiliated Scheming of this kind was all utterly alien to his own mentality . . ." There have been many bad books about Russia...
...Stalin broke every one of these pants at the first convsaisat opportunity...
...One would imagine that a statesman endowed with such remarkable qualities of heart and mind would have brought a new Golden Age to Humanity, or at least would have enjoyed the unqualified confidence ( of the chief of his own state...
...Here his rebellious adolescent mind found what it hungered for...
...Do not permit yourself to be sucked into the crimson whirlpool of the Old World...
...Bat it is clear that a divided Europe, or a Europe split up into spheres of interest a* between the victors, mast mean a third world war...
...So he solemnly agaures bis readers that "the White armies ware thirty of senseless ilsnt iiMiltm and of savage pjaecities,"—as if the same statement would net requally true far the Reds...
...The Communists are bitterly opposed to the idea of European Federation...
...Writing his final chapter at Christmas time, 1939, Oscar had before him the bloody war, news...
...but I suspect that it must be highly florid and highly fictitious in achieving its technical effects, judging from the literary devices of Dr...
...8J0...
...There are still among us some who remember a lot...
...I recall, for example, the Socialist camp-meetings...
...All the [JShirp and assorted dukes, counts and durchlauchts up to the loony Lodwigs of Bavaria and the all-highest Hohenzollerns of Prussia looked crooked and false and funny to him...
...How fresh, keen, and allround 'don't give a damn for nobody' was that American humor," he wrote many years later, "and always how much more spontaneous and bubbling than the beer-soaked, smoke-laden, mother-in-iaw belabored humor of Germany...
...The man had sharp limitations...
...Then—to his greater joy—he discovered Mark Twain, Artemas Ward, Josh Billings...
...The boys in the back room now say that Bail antonio will invsde Martin Kennedy's Congressional district which covers part of west side, while A. Clayton Powell, ambitions Negro leader, who has travelled with the party-line to further hip ambitions, will run for Congrss from Harlem...
...After singing school we conducted economic and historical mass lessons...
...What mattered was the social centering, the release of mass-feeling...
...Let's begin with the picture of the central figure in the work, Litvinoff...
...DUT the record does not bear out this pretty picture, which is just as far from reality as the vaporing of the Dean of Canterbury are from the cruelty and poverty and squalor of Soviet life...
...Needleas to say the author gushes over the supposed diplomatic genius of Hollywood Joe -Davies, and Joe, presumably on the theory that one good turn deserves another, contributes a burbling blurb for tbe jacket of the book...
...and that only through union can the many nations of Europe achieve material wellbeing and avoid becoming the pawns or victims of the Great Powers...
...the stamp of the party-line means, innumerable downright factual inaccuracies, to use no shorter and'more unparliamentary term, and a kind of perverted genius for unfair and misleading innuendo* and fox half- and quarter-truths...
...He is completely free of both nationalist and racial prejudices, and devoted to the liberal ideas of Western civilization...
...The stamp of the party-line is on every page and...
...The firm and* resolute control that he took" of his mmlife has endowed him with indispensable moral integrity...
...Committee for National Demoralization might have been a more suitable title for the curiously pompous and self-satisfied organization Which he heads...
...Even as a young man hi* soul was well knit and all his spiritual battles won...
...Fact" forced Willkie to repudiate CougWin's support in 1940 Seldes has his facts wrong...
...What proof can he offer for the statement that "Stalin had not made overtures to the Nazis" during the period preceding the German-Soviet Pact ? The late Walter KrivrUky, whoae sources of information were setter than Dr...
...Pope's long and labored apologies for Stalin's most ruthless and devious policies in The New York Times...
...AHheagh only X when she , draft law was passed, he has never vehnstoered for service...
...friend of Joe McWiHiam* and Christian Frooter, who worked for Senator Nye as an investigator ia hit movie probe last year, now on Governors Island hsndlkng confidential material...
...The showing of the Red Army in 1941 does not indicate that it was in any position to take -the offensive in 1939...
...Where is one to begin exposing this moantainoaa mass of misinformation...
...Like all party-liners and fellow-travellers Dr Pope has an amusing double standard of morals...
...For a brief space it was believed that the world "stood at the threshold of an era without precedent— combining the promise of lasting peace and of liberty for all...
...It would net have gone well with any Russian in the time of the Staua-Hkter Pact who made his admiration for Great Britain articulate or his hope for a eh—ge in the international sit nation a edible...
...Oscar Ameringer saw a good deal of this sort of thing...
...f\R...
...Chamberhns test hook, "The Russian Enigma...
...They were the theater, the nightclub, the Coney Island of folks from isolated farmsteads...
...This, in the vernacular phrase, is quite a mouthful...
...and piny an educational role "as a tendency within the general radical movement...
...That you...
...wealthy manufacturer who has fiirted with pro-fascist groups, will run for the Senate next year in the Midwest, as will Carl Mote, president of an Indiana TJfThtiet...
...The Ottawa Journal reported the speech: "The policy of the.News" Cent Patterson stated, "frankly was 'America First' and if ftaadjiar thought they smelled an anti-British taint in it, then their needs were out of joint" • • • Csilla Soseo-sp MMUST reading for an understanding of Communist .politics: *** Fred Woltman's revealing articles in the World-Telsfirmm an the tactics used by Communist candidates for City Council...
...I was never conscious of any lift m personal morale when I read Dr...
...L. B. Fischer Publishing Corp„ Sew York...
...Today when so many- who call themselves liberals have abandoned themselves to Hitlerian racial prejudices in reverse, and are propagating, under new names, the old doctrines of power poli. tics and imperialism, a book such as "Crusade for Pan-Europe" is doubly welcome...
...The Demoralizing Dr...
...Inside and Out W old chronicler Matthew Low has taken the high road to the 1 wan . . . that makes five in Tke New Leader'* service flag . . . Good luck, feller...
...It is also to be recommended fax its vfrid and pleasing style and for its records of intimate conversations and dear character sketches of the tending seatsanisa who heM she destiny of Europe as...
...The author is of mixed nationality, related on his father's side to the nobility of at least half a dozen European countries—Czech, Hungarian...
...One would have envisaged his career as an unbroken series of successes...
...For every proGerman among them, there must be hundreds who hate Germany so much that they don't want to think about it...
...Into it,* above •H, went the boundless optimism and rebellious love of liberty which burgedned along the ever-moving frontier...
...By an ironic touch a collection of his speeches was published ¦ just as that time under the English title, "Against Aggression.'' Dr...
...Several weeks later Senator Wheeler made the same charge...
...Evjue is a former PugtHstoi Party tender » Wisconsin who split with the LaFollette brother* on the interventionist issue...
...Is the defeat of Germany to be followed, as in 1918, by the Balkanization of Europe...
...the worst of every doubt to Use democracies...
...But he was not at Geneva when the Soviet Union was expelled from the League, for a predatory unprovoked attack upon its smaller neighbor Finland...
...Pope, was all steamed up for a "promising two-pronged offensive" in the summer of 1939 when the Poles spoiled it all by their uqaosountable reluctance to see Russian troops on their territory...
...Our political regime Js considerably milder than Stalin's...
...He had been born during the FrancoPrussian war, and here he was writing his final words at the start of World War II...
...The only thing to do was to get out and stay out and never think back...
...Dinner over, and dishes washed, the two o'clock meeting started under the big tent with singing and instrumental musk...
...His successor it HH1msn> appointee Lee Pertis . . . Allen Ne-rms of Oolemma University is to New Zealand as special ie»ii«e«tn».Uie ef the OW1____ Tke Justice Department may soon start psictoirhsga against John L. Lewis on income to* charges...
...i Pan-Europe or Balkanization...
...The instructor, in the chair or on the store box on the raised platform, then urged the audience on the ground or pine planks to ask questions...
...The ease revolves atoout ar, alleged deal between Lewis had an IlHnois mine operator who we* fighting the A.F.ofL...
...I am not intimately acquainted with Iranian art...
...But apparently the two professions of expert on Iranian art and self-appointed guardian of national morale are calculated to convey an fl-_ lusion of clairvoyance...
...No one has a better right to be heard today...
...Monroe Sworn hud, national director of CIO Wax Relief and a popular figure in CIO, has resigned to take an nverses* joe...
...Or will the peoples of Europe, once freed from the Nazi yoke, but with their economies integrated as never before, at long last be united in a free federation on the United States or the Swiss model...
...beyond all else Litvinoff is an idealist, even if an idealist without illusions...
...Pope is very, very" sure on points which are highly debatable to ordinary mortals...
...It is bad history, bad psychology, bad propaganda for a bad cause, the cause of totalitarianism...
...was published recently by Scribaers MAXIM UTV1NOFF...
...He had a deep emotional set against Europe...
...Reapportionment has cut Vito Maresntonh) oat ef Ms district in East Harlem...
...union...
...The quality of bibliography can be Judged from the fact tkpt it omits Boris Seuvraine's masterly biography of 8talin, with it* profound research, and includes avail Lud wig's incredibly ignorant eulogy...
...The work and its sponsor are worthy of each other...
...Facts and Fascism (page 127), George Seldom elaima that "lr...
...Pope is so blinded with his plunge from Iranian sot and national morale man history and biography that he doesn't even saa the fatal dilemma involved in Litvinoffs survival after the decimation of the Soviet diplomatic service and tries to shrug off the embarrassing situation with inane chatter as follows: "Regardless af the number of bis associate...
...Caechione in Brooklyn called himself "the Son of the Italian-Americans...
...And Litvinon* waa not shot...
...He despised the stuffy stupidity, the officialdom and officiousness...
...By R. N. Coudenhove-Kalergi...
...Ton see what this leads up to...
...He thought to his dying day that we could build a Utopia all by ourselves...
...As Coudenhove-Kalergi writes: "Had he assd his immense popularity among the pes pies of Europe who wanted peace and bread instead of nationalistic hatreds and revenge . . . had WThma raised Ms voice ever the heeds af the peace conference ' to address those anonymous crowds in Britain and France, ia Germany aad A nutria, in Italy and Poland — those starring and hoping crowds who saw in him the messiah—the response would have been tremendous...
...There was nothing dishonorable or disloyal about him...
...He repeats the old chestnut that Ribbentrop played phonograph , records of Chamberlain's talk with Hitler at Codes berg in order to clinch the argumentif or a Soviet-German deal...
...The instrumental music was supplied by myself and three •ons, and we played only the best, so far as the best can he Played by brass quartet augmented by a piano...
...After the night meetings, discussions around the glowing campfire continued wto the small hours.'* This man Ameringer last week regretfully laid down both his clarinet and his pen...
...But Wilson was defeated by his nationalistic colleagues and because he failed to trust the democratic forces of the world...
...The final words of his book are these: . "And so to sleep in the faith of a better tomorrow, always the eternal better tomorrow in spite of night and death...
...Carlson's real name, as is publicly known, is Derounien and be is an Armenian Catholic...
...Above and...
...In one of her newsletters, Mrs...
...group ia tke Mane, Mjll and Smelter Workers, is now one of the opposition to Raid Robinson, one-of the leading figures in the Communist-controlled union bloc Robinson is on his way oat of the union...
...The book demands writing...
...Pope's asserts that there were such overtaxes, and names Stalin's persona] agent in Berlin, a fellow-Georgian named David Kindoiski Another example of clairvoyance is the statement that "the magnificent affirmation of Dunkirk, the British readiness to fight it out alone, if necessary...
...It has become more than ever necessary that we should examine ideas and programs on their merits free from partisanship...
...He is a national board mstories of the UDA and a well-known Midwest liberal...
...Pope...
...There was also Kate Richard O'hare, reared and educated on the sun-burned, wind-swept plains of western Kansas...
...Max Zarftsky, Millinery Workers Union head, failed to Show up at Free Wortd trade union discussion when Joe Curran and Mike Quill were announced as other speakn n. . . . The Perspective* group in the Socialist Party, headed by Lillian Symes and Trsvers Clement, has decided to cease functioning as s group within the SJ...
...In my day I have spoken in many universities and churches, but never have I had more attentive audiences than under a wide brown tent in northern Michigan...
...Ed Cheyfits, who was part of the CP...
...Appeal* were conducted on racial and national lines, with Rttfe reference to Communist affiliation or to municipal problems...
...Here are a few of the lush and extravagant tributes which he hands out to 'his hero: "He is a statesman above all others in our time or perhaps in any other, of whom it could be said with reasonable justice, 'he was always right...
...But always," he summed up, somewhere on this earth, was a people who preserved the inheritance of the race and carried it to greater heights...
...In the Cincinnati Public Library a sympathetic old-maid librarian gave him the life of Thomas Jefferson...
...To begin with, as toy and man he hated everything about Germany—everything, flMt is, except the music and the people...
...Smart satyrists who belittle the oW religious revivals know little about the business...
...Last week he died—or, as be might put it, shoved off to play clarinet in the heavenly orchestra, doubling as need might arise in Ipsa and strings...
...Pope takes those speeches seriously...
...has come eat fax Wendell Willkie...
...Captain Joe Patterson, publisher of the Daily \surt, has been telling Canadians that he is not "anti-British...
...He thought back over all the ruthless rhythm of history...
...The farmers' horses lazily switched at flies in the surrounding grove...
...his preposterous attempt to palm off a Utopia that existed only in his own brain as the actual 'state of affairs in Russia, have I come across a book so baffling to a reviewer concerned with space limitation...
...In his book it is all set down with picturesque detail...
...The sooner it is written, the better it can be...
...attracted an immense amount of quiet tarn.ration and anpublicises) hope ia Russia...
...In memory of the old days when be had given M w much good laughter, I sat down and read through the gay record which Be set down in // You Don't Weaken...
...Their recollections should be gathered in a living record...
...Into it went the men and the spirit of the Populists, of the Knights of Labor and of Debs' own American Railway Union...
...The speakers at the encampments were Eugene V. Debs and the beloved Walter Thomas Mills...
...So this boy was preconditioned to love America...
...Senator Wheeler is ready to start his one-man probe of "Under Cover," John Roy Carlsons bast selling expose...
...In a moving introduction he recalls the high hopes which Wood row Wilson's pronouncements aroused in the war-torn Europe of 1918...
...That was about all...
...It is no exaggeration to say that in order to reveal all Dr...
...Ha remained in office fpr years after, most ef has intimste cellaao. rotors had been "liejaidated.- Widest, te my ¦ind...
...There was no* hope for the place...
...Are the petty sovereignties and senseless economic barriers, which inevitably mean poverty and war, to be re-established...
...Voroshilow...
...Those warm and human gatherings of far-scattered toilers on the soil furnished the drama which mankind needs...
...Not a "common man" from the point of view, of either birth or intellect, but of a liberal temper and imbued with an ideal which no difficulties have been able to extinguish, he insists-now as he insisted twenty years ago, that Europe' can avojd self-destruction only by relinquishing its nationalistic prejudices, hates and fears...
...A part of this—a small part—I saw...
...Both in history and economics we employed economic interpretations which have only recently and reluctantly been adopted by the centers of higher education...
...The story of our Weft will never be complete until someone has chronicled the rise and fall of western Socialism...
...Litvinoff liked to pose before the forum of the League of Nations as the friend and champion of small nations...
...Frank WaMrop, managing editor of Ciasse PaCtoresafs Washington Times-Herald, who has been sniping at New Dealers in Important war Jobs hecsase they were aet in the Army, wss at West Point and received five yean ef mflrtaxy training at government expense...
...This was the place Where he belonged...
...The, „tural result is about aa complete a departure from proper standards of* historical accuracy apd fairnee as could well be imagined, extending fyrrr even to quite email details...
...There is only aht book to put beside it, and that, of course, is Art Young: i*ts_ Uf$ end Times...
...William C. Bullitt is reviled because he took seriously the Soviet pledge to atop the activrtier of the Communist International on Russian soil at the time of American recognition of the Soviet regime...
...A statement on its position hap gone out to many non-party radicals...
...This is something which Hitler and Goebbels could not possibly imagine...
...ARTHUR UP HAM POPE takes up his task of eulogizing Maxim Litvinoff and the totalitarian Soviet regime with two persona] qualification...
...It was not the brand of religion that was important...
...He associated himself with disarmament, collective security, resistance to aggvianpMi Has one heard Stalin, of Litvinoff himself, djscwsp disarmament in recent years ? Litvinoff sweated over the phrasing of neutrality ana non-aggression pacts with Finland, Latvia, Estonia...
...Wilson would have been backed by the yoang generation that wished never agaia to be seat to the trenches, by all the mothers of Earepe...
...His biography of Litvinoff is demoralizing, in every sense of the ward...
...Austrian, Greek, French and Italian—and his mother was Japanese...
...The long tables had been cleared of the remains of the communal feast...
...For such a volume Oscar Ameringer's story offers rich materials...
...He gives the best of every doubt (and of a good many downright certainties) to Stalin...
...as early as 1923 he warned that unless Pan-Europe became a reality, the backward and irrational political and economic structure of the Continent must become the breeding ground for the philosophy of extreme nationalism, hatred, and lust for revenge which is Nazism, but which in less virulent forms had cursed Europe long before Hitler was born...
...Marcantonia, it hi said, has hie eyes on the 45 mayoralty...
...All his teachers had missed their calling, Oscar reports, "they would have made firstclass animal trainers...
...Springfield Grand Jury refused to return «r indictment last week, reported matter to N.L.R.B...
...By Arthur Vpkam Pope...
...But Dr...
...In ana of the strongest hits af eir„ cumstantial I VPS SO tt as to the frsudulent ahsnsrtii af the trials and the accompanying But Dr...
...Not since the Dean of Canterbury published his modernized version of the "Canterbury Ta.es...
...Pepelist Socialism y /%NE of my ambitions is to inspire some young scholar to write v a history of American Socialism...
...The career and achievements of Maxim Litvinoff are thus of the highest character and worthy of as unqualified approval as could be given to any human being who has had to work in such confused ¦ and difficult situations...
...On the morning of the first day a mixed chorus was organized and rehearsed in Socialist songs, usually of Populist origin, sung to familiar melodies...
...Lithuania...
...G. P. Putnam t Sons...
...These yow have the secret of Oscar Ameringer's isolationism...
...Either Litvinoff was ' a man extremely easy to deceive, and hence aa great .statesman, Qr—the trials were a gigaatit hen*, Hen move bean shot in R«.i* for much ssaaller offeaees than permitting their ninari—mis to hecesas nests af traitors, spies and sabotears...
...Is Guy Jeunemann...
...His activities covered Oklahoma and large slices of Texas...
...Negro . Ben Davis placed half page ads in Harlem papers hot didn't mention the fact that he was a Communist candidate...
...by almost all idealists, snd by the balk of the - European intelligentsia...
...their hands oefore the asTjernn of Nasi conquest blotted out the European scene...
...One, of course, was his curiously obtuse isolationism...
...They could paint over there—paint and make music...
...Two men he hosnsded into the Army were later dhuliafgad j for physical disabilities...
...Everything else they did was had...
...The legalism involves an improperly reported tax return by tke mine owner and the question of Lewis's part in this evasion...
...Pope By WILLIAM HittKT CHAMBEKUN Mr...
...Pope's errors, inconsistencies and misinterpretations of recent history in general and the career and personality ef Litvinoff ia particular one would have to write a book of approximately equal length...
...Either one of them will make you glad every time you open it ' As I leafed along through that story, my animosity oozed away...
...Dilling't fabrication sought to insinuate that Carlson is a Jew whose name is derived from Ashkneazi (the general name denoting German Jews...
...His war against teachers and authority started on his first day of school, and it never stopped...
...Later Social Justice attacked Walter Lewis...
...His Socialism was strictly American, more than a little genuinely populist He just didn't know about imperialism, international finance, balance of power, world controls...
...They were exceedingly informal...
...And it is only a meagre sampling of the praise which the author heaps on his hero, whom he presents as a fantastic and quite incredible combination of Gandhi and Metternich, of pure idealist and shrewd power politician...
...Yet this is what LitvinotT did, if one takes the Stalinite version of the trials sad purge seriously...
...History should by now have taught us that not all revolutions are progressive And in a world in which so many' "liberals" have fallen for the prejudices and slogans of the reactionaries, we should not be surprised to find liberal solutions and a liberal temper displayed by those whom we might once have called conservatives...
...Pope beats Jonah's whale as a swaHower of any yam, however fantastic or improbable that will bolster up the Stalinite ease...
...It is not sentimental or exaggerated to see in the Litvinoff of the long battle for collective security more than a hint of the tragic hero as conceived in classical literature...
...according to Dr...
...You had a feeling that with people like that scattered across the country, the world could be better—must be better...
...and Republican chieftain, who has also been friendjy with pro-fascist propagandists...
...Tke proof of this lies in the fact that our Socialist campmeetings were quite as successful as those of the most fanatical religionists...
...Even if this time the "Balkanization of Europe" is cloaked by revolutionary slogans, or recommended to as as the only settlement which accords with the principle of "legitimacy," in reality it must mean setting oat once more upon the dreary and tragic road to bigger and better ware...
...He does well to cheese the adjectives 'quiet and anpuWirixed...
...They helped make history, but they don't write it...
...A lot of children and grand children of German immigrants may have inherited notions like his...
...But if it had been credibly proved that all our leading embassadors had been engaged in treasonable dealings with Germany and Japan public opinion would certainly have demanded tbe dismissal or resignation of a Secretary of State so incompetent or negligent that he allowed such a state of affairs to go on unnoticed for many years...
...As I read what Oscar has written, memories come trooping back...
...Ureratl o»d Petpemrri I1/1LUAM J. Evjue, editor of the Madison "Capitol Times...
...Europe was hopeless—all bad...
...As Commissar fpr Foreign Affairs Litvinoff may reasonably be held responsible for the loyalty and competence of his leading subordinates, the Soviet Ambassadors in such capitals as Berlin, Tokyo, London, Warsaw, Nanking, Ankara...
...AS the day of victory approaches in Europe the question of the future of the Continent becomes a burning issue...
...He is an expert on Iranian art and he is the self-styled chairman of the self-styled Committee for National Morale...
...In his backward glance he could see periods of progress followed by plunges into blood...
...The International Executive Beard of the American Newspaper Guild wilt soon start an investigation ef tke cofkaiite bargaining procedures of the New York local, which has been in party-Hne hands...
...They never mentioned Seldes...
...This is something that we have thought too little about Perhaps much of the isolationism of the Midwest stems from hatred similar to Oscar's...
...The man had blind spots, but they were honestly eeme by...
...fHE author blandly shrugs off one dilemma J in bis hero's career that would have stamped a less completely biased observer...
...Pope achieves a peculiar kind of eminence in having' written a long book in which there is a challenge to factual accuracy and historical fairness and realism on almost every page...
...So that even though we may disagree with some of the solutions offered in this book, we should recognize both the liberal and humanitarian temper and the correctness of its basic thesis...
...From the end of the first World War until forced to leave Europe by the Nazi conquests, Coudenhove-Kalergi devoted all his energies, and his very considerable talents as a writer and a diplomat, to the task of converting the leading statesmen and the peoples of Europe to the idea of a' Pan-European Federation...
...asood of your sons cannot atone for the sins and errors of two centuries...
...In his new beak...
...There is not the slightest evidence that Litvinoff ever converted his boss Stalin to sincere belief in the causes which he championed, in words, at Geneva...
...Cavariaf rfce Kiffef-vVieg Ash LJOMER CAPEHART...
...Others, who have fallen for the concept not of a Russian but of an Anglo-American century, will also oppose European Federation and a constructive peace in Europe...
...His feeling was like a boy's hatred of a tyrannical father...
...The boy rebel discovered that there bad been great men who had lived and died for liberty...
...Poland...
Vol. 26 • November 1943 • No. 47
