New Labor Aggressiveness Pushes Unions Into Political Fight for Rights
New Labor Aggressiveness Pushes Unions Into Political Fight for Rights GreenHitsProHteeang, Demands of President Rollback or Wage Rise From iK4 New Leader WesAntptoa ??**? WASHINGTON, D. C. — An...
...For the politically sophisticated, one other fact will emerge clearly in the personnel of the German Committee in Moscow...
...Among these were Heinz Neumann, the party's leading spokesman on public affairs...
...Whatever one may think of it...
...the complicity of the Monarchy with Fascism makes a republican regime essential...
...The CIO has shown s more lively sense of promotion, bat it is so plainly tied to the 1 Administration that it retains practically no bargaining position...
...Bat why go to ail the trouble sf ismthty, when Its stetster te pot it down ss gsad ssnmisssf Moscow Puts Bid 111 for Control of Post-War Reich fly ?0...
...Governor Harold Alexander's first proclamation hinted at the dual character of the problems ahead...
...who we: -pAmerican air power Was Ntbe San Lorenz ? and Littorio freight yards, ;tBe Ciampkra flying fields, and other military targets...
...If these remarks were not in one wij or another a "plant...
...Rooesvelt's concept of tea basic role of the President of the United States...
...And so what should have been faced sad settled a year and a half ago has merely been postponed and mast now still be fsced est fat an aggravated environment Thne and again there have come hints from m» White House that a show of aggressiveness by labor would be welcome...
...The feeling in iaat quarter is that nothing lees will mere the Adasia-istratioa into aa immediate price rail hack campaign...
...Consistent with his past actions he is keeping several irons in the fire...
...Officers of the National Conference, which forms a significant move in Legion politics, are: Charles Vencill, Los Angeles Union Labor Post president...
...And political warfare, too, is mach too vital a problem to be handled by oar a rated technicians...
...Mussolini was away to the North for last-ditch conferences with Adolf Hitler...
...And it would, too...
...In the past 10 years I have seen ample ??????* to confirm the impression that Mr...
...Take the problem of the President...
...Badoglio "has been anti-Musso-lini all along and was said to have offered to crush II Duce's march on Rome in 1922" Count Dino Grandi was "another figure which may come to the fore...
...It is interesting to note that while the United States adheres quite rigidly to the declarations of the Geneva convention that prisoners of war "arh not to be incited against their own governments," the Ruaaians take a more realistic view...
...A number of the leading Communists who went to Russia after the rise of Hitler have either disappeared or have been shot as "counter-revolutionaries...
...Italia Libera, notes: Fascist privileges must be abolished...
...It represents the synthesis of all the pulls in t democracy...
...aad from the beginning of the Roosevelt *fannUtration, the New Dealers kept their mainly on the reactionaries as their prin-S*j toe,, The New Dealers regarded them-?p ss men with a specific job to do and were •mediately concerned only with those who in their -way...
...Apparently, the AMGOT is to be primarily a military authority—to administer occupied territories, relieve fighting forces of the job of securing areas in the rear, alleviate hardships of the nstive population But inasmuch as Alexander has ordered all the local machinery to continue functioning (subject to his removal of top political agents and his general direction), it is quite clear that what AMGOT will do and say will necessarily appear as "political warfare...
...like Traveling Joe, have bstssnt enamored Istely of things Russian...
...the monarchy of Savoy . . . the revolution...
...In some ways, former Ambassador Joseph I Davie* is the other side of the Wallace com There are certain parallelisms...
...misconception concerning the Presidency of the United States...
...the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territory...
...The inclusion of two army officers as vice-presidents of the committee,, one a Major, the other a Count is regarded aa significant in the Communist atempts to awing over large numbers of German soldiers...
...vatsd by the highest and most admirable ideejl...
...BwMrVelt still continues to see it that way...
...the Action- Party...
...The AFL leans towards the policy of wasting do farther Usee skoal owssaadaag * ' wage increases...
...It is today or never more...
...League for the purpose of plsying balance-of-power politics...
...Badoglio, Grandi...
...Let them know that they are going to be defeated if they trample upon the rights of the working men oi our country...
...Union Legionnaires Form Group to Combat Anti-Labor Sentiment CHICAGO, ?1.—Legion Posts in the American Legion composed of trade unionists, have protested the anti-labor speeches of Legion Commander Roane Waring, and have opened a fight on an open-shop proposal now "on the table" of the Legions national executive committee...
...The ancestors or the people we kill lacked the cawrage to make such a sacrifice aad coatiaaed aa slaves...
...That goes for the Cdboe of Price Administrstion and the War Food Administrstion...
...Green told them, quoting AFL price surveys, "in every American efty have gone up from 60 to 200 per cent" He called the food situation "the domestic ?????-gency of the moment...
...reactions instead of the cool process of logic and reason, or, as the colloquial phrase bat it, so much thinking is done with the seat of the pants or trousers instead of the other end of the spinal column...
...A letter by the union men to Commander Waring points out that over two million trade unionists are now serving in the armed forces...
...Less than 500 yards away from the Villa Torlonia, II Doce's palatial walled residence, high explosive* tore up Italian earth...
...Generals, someone has remarked, should be kept oa tap, not oa top...
...Also in the Committee are Wilhelm Pieck, veteran German Communist leader who occupied a position in the German Communist movement, analagous to William Z. Foster here, and Walter Ulbricht who succeeded Willi Muenzenberg as the leader of the German Communists in exile when Muenzen-berg was expelled from the Communist Party in Paris in 1938...
...ate...
...In the larger realm of international politics, the formation of this group suggests a parallel with the Polish situation where a non-political figure and novelist, Wanda Wassielvska, was chosen to head a "Free Polish" group...
...Both CIO end AFL hsve shown inereaeiag political activity in the past week...
...As reported by the United Press from Moscow, the manifesto of the new group is "consistent with Premier Stalin's declaration of November 7, 1942, in which he said that the Nazi state and army must and can be destroyed, but that the German people, army and state are indestructible...
...tWrrk it i* important to understand thht fact Another -factor of importance in the WaUaeh equation is that the Vice-Pieshhlit belongs te that school of thought which in Washington and elsewhere thinks the post-war world wBJ find the United States and the Soviet Urion the only two nations to emerge with-«treten left * in their elastic...
...If the team on the right pulls harder, tat knot moves to the right of center...
...Go beck home and organise...
...ea the ether hand, la still disposed to give the Administration time...
...Try the following question on any group and see what irreconcilable responses you get...
...The Communists have long sought to win over German army officers to their side, because of Communist policy of keeping a strong German army after the war...
...As s result the AFL has been the moot outspoken lately on the price-wage qusstlusv, Last Monday...
...mm on the left pulls harder," con-tiaoed Mr...
...That's fighting talk, and the strongest that has been heard from the AFL in a long time...
...The failure to anderstand this concept (the President's own) and to apply it in practical terms ia what has given rise to ¦aay of the reasons for labor's dissstisfac-uea with Mr...
...And each new iron is put in to time with some particularly trying negotiations that are occur-ing at the moment...
...Howe either in late 1930 or early 1931 (king before Mr...
...The political current appears to be flowing into two subsidiaries...
...C—With the enrrent Congress nappHy absent from Washington (a *ircemstanoe which in itself lowers the notorious jammer temperature of our town several decrees—particularly under the collar), there may be no better opportunity than now to dear up eertair...
...Stalin to Purge Davies Film Two months ago The New Loader Imahsded a prediction—that Josef Stalin would not be too happy aboat the Joseph ? Davies film, Mansion ? to Moscow...
...A thorough propaganda campaign among German prisoners there has been under way for some time and various prisoners have been released to form propaganda groups among German soldiers...
...In his order of the day of invasion...
...He expressed horror at the bombing ef the Holy City, and issued a desperate appeal to Italians to "Resist...
...Bat they exhibit ? wide difference in methods...
...Many reports have been circulated in German exile groups here that the Communists had sought to win over Marshal Friedrich von Paulus, a prisoner in Russia, to head an anti-Hitler nationalist German movement on Russian soil, but that von Paulus had refused...
...I think I got the best answer to that more than 12 years ago from the late Louie McHenry Howe, who was Mr...
...Blackshirts...
...Two things need to be pointed out about Wallace...
...lid you ever aea a tog-of-war...
...Ask, Whom or what forces does President Roosevelt repre-trat?—and then duck to the quietude of some such comparative temple of reason as the nearest psychopathic oward...
...but it evidences s greater independence of the Administration and appears to have the better bargaining position...
...the State must own the instrument of production for the common benefit...
...eollabo-ration between the middle and working classes must be ensured...
...Davies, just a curt nod, according to reliable reports...
...Observers agree that Stalin has not yet settled on a fixed policy in relation to the Allies and post-war Europe...
...The week's news has been relstively clear of the old diplo-matical sounds about the King...
...On the economic scene there appears to be unanimity between the A FL and CIO that patience with respect to price rollbacks Is pretty much s seeker's game...
...In Washington, Navy Secretary Frank Knox was trying to shout down American optimism—"We are hoping to capture in the next few weeks...
...Crown Prince Humbert was "valuable as a representative of the monarchy which soon will be the only institution left intact in the crumbling ruins of II Duce's jerry-built empire...
...the picture discussed the Moscow Purge Trials, which the Soviet cinema baa avoided like a plague...
...Roosevelt was nominated for Us first presidential term), he explained what aas plainly his and Mr...
...DeKeyser...
...After this part of the film had ended, the interpreter again took up the narrative...
...But a dispatch from the field, from Correspondent H. R. Knickerbocker, revived th^m s bit Knickerbocker had been mixing in some groups of Italian prisoners and deserters, drswing* them out "They thawed," he writes, "end before long, most of them had voted for Marshal Pietro Badoglio" aa successor to...
...seemed to be quoting "nevermore...
...Ciano...
...Columnist Anne O'Hare McCormiek warned this week of "lstent civil wars," and was troubled as to how AMGOT would meet the ideological issues involved in the contest...
...It has been my experience that much of this lows from...
...Here won a aew theory—of the race superiority of the American emigrant...
...nationalisation of all financial, industrial and insurance combines (although small independent and cooperative enterprises will have free economic initiative...
...the ALP candidate, the CIO appears to be reviving the defunct Labor's Non-Pamsar...
...asked Mr...
...On the economic field, as__oa, the...
...Disagree if yos wish with the reasoning, bs* what's wrong with the motive...
...Let the members of Congress know that labor never forgets...
...Ambassador Joseph E. Davies, who was in the audience at this premiere—in fact he brought'the films to Moscow on his recent secret mission—had so arranged the facts concerning the former Chief of Staff of the Russisn Army (or, at least...
...Depending on the company you keep, you will beer that Mr, Roosevelt is a dangerous radical trying to nullify the Constitution, that he is a clever conservative trying to aave capitalism, mat he is a dictator representing the trend towards sn American fascism, that he ia in his own person the symbol and spirit of democracy...
...civil political liberties must be guaranteed...
...Muenienberg who had defied the Stalinist leadership was found dead under mysterious circumstances in Southern France in 1940...
...The CIO...
...This was strange politiesi warfare to make againet the Nazis aad Fascists...
...The President of the Committee, Erich Weinert, novelist, has long been known as an active fellow-traveler...
...It was a mistake, from a tactical aaeat of view, to offer freely those things «kiek labor should have given only in trade, aa for instance the no-strike agree-aeet_ Labor's idealism led it to offer that freely without getting an iron-clad com-aaaaatory agreement on prices and war ¦refits...
...On Jury 20, the North American Newspaper Alliance had released the following dispatch: WASHINGTON.—According to information which has reached here, the motion picture "Mission to Moscow" will not in its present form at least be released to the public of the U.S.S.R...
...People are always either loving or hsting him without bothering to understand him...
...to deal with eventa at the Capital on a jeslistic and practical basis, it is frequently a source of vexation and sometimes of despair that conclusions and attitudes flow so often from emotione...
...In some ways, Wallace epito-"**ty Wallace mixes the spirit of the New Deal...
...WASHINGTON, D. C. — An mejffi iiitveniBo which, if manifested last November, might hsree prevented a Tory majority ia Congroea, the infamous Connolly Act and tha earnest war profiteers' price squeete on American workers appears to have returned to organised labor...
...to be more sggTeoa]ve .tony ?? CIO The AFL attitude with rappees ip ?? Administration also appears to be mora MeW pendent...
...Following closely upon the revelations of s series of remarkable strikes (in the Fiat factory at Turin, in Asti...
...Whole wards and county machines of the Fascist Party, in triumphant power for twenty years, have been wiped oat As Scoria pleaded with Italians to rally in "this war of religions, institutions and bread...
...to defend "the sacred land of the adored fatherland...
...Roosevelt what he thinks he represents...
...George C. Danfleld, Chicago, secretary...
...the right of association in workers' syndicates...
...The ironic paradox may be that while Germany is crumbling and the people under the pressure of events turn anti-Nazi, German prisoners in the Allied camps are kept "pure" and will return as Nasis to a country whose people may have shifted...
...it will swirl about basic economic issnss fa the underground s offensive against the Corporate State...
...Howe, "the knot moves to the left of the line...
...The simple fact ia that labor has not been palling its weight in the national tug-ef-war...
...The members of Congress, who are the rep-' resentatives of the people, will be swept oat of office in the next elections unless they head the danger signs and take summary action to protect the interests of the workers and the consuming public...
...My New Dealers from the beginning were -r: j" willing to accept alliance with the Communist* against the reactionaries, just as democracy today accepts alliance with the Soviet Untor agahist the more immediately dangerous Aid* Ia some New Dealers there developed a brrsd spot where the Communists were concerned Arid during that blindness the Communists damn near stole their back teeth It took {he Communasi Pact of 1989 to shake these Mem Dealers and waken them to the fact that there is a -menace to democracy in...
...I want the President of the United States to know that we are in full accord with hie policies but are bitterly disappointed by the failure of his administrative agencies to carry them out effectively...
...the ? FL · hatter tradiag poesdos pi as she CIO * beater promotion cam pure may supplement each ether happily te brfag the desired benefit* te ail ef organised Labor...
...Detroit, treasurer...
...Boris Shishkin, AFL economist who drafted the memorandum, wrote in a clauae stipulating July 15 as the deadline when the rollbacks were to get under way...
...talking about him as though he were either sn angel or a devil instead of just a human being...
...A straw ia the wind mas the speech of President Green before the convention of the International Longshoremen's Association in which he told the delegates: "Get ready for the fight in 1944...
...Very few have bothered to ask Mr...
...What the AFL will so must await the meeting of its Executive Council in Chicago on August 9. Among the possibilities is that the cutting of the ALP in New York by the CIO may finally win the New York labor party the unqualified endorsement of the AFL aad may help bring into the ALP some of the AFL unions in New York which at least omcialh have remained aloof so far...
...Historically," Mr...
...That date, of course, has come and gone and there ia aa yet no sign of either program or action: . . ¦> The same committee of labor leaders ia that to call on President Booeevelt this weak, and this time there may be no aqueamfahneaa aboat ultimatums...
...I« many ways, it is bettered by this school of thought, the poet-war- werte will revolve about these two strong ? misismlsfl poles...
...Finally1 they draw a line on ten ground, poise the knot over that line and...
...ssbtle minds have seen fa this ss afften* between totalitarian sss...
...The reasons were many—the picture glorified Maxim Litvinoff...
...hat' An outpost...
...In Bo mo, however, wae Carlo Seena, Fascist Party ekueftawi...
...troublesome items which have been bothering a lot of people...
...agreed to their representation in the movie) that they were judged by Stalin to be unacceptable to the Russian people...
...For those, including your correspondent, who...
...See AMGOT Facing Problem Of "Civil War" in Europe f ? UiLVIN J. LASKY A million Allied.,soldiers, who had grown up between two wars and lived their lives in a world of expanding Fascism, were on hand in Sicily, in North Africa, and in the Mediterranean...
...Mnssolini.^jf it were not for Knickerbocker's reputation as" a top-rate correspondent the whole dispatch read like a Tory release on "what the Italians are thinking...
...Bitter anti-Communists have been particularly resentful against Wallace for a long time because he apparently didn't know a Communist when he saw one and he failed to keep them out of his agencies...
...Susskind, editor of the Rote Fahne, and other leading party people...
...There's one shout the President, another about Vice-President Wallace, still another about former Ambassador Joseph E. Davies...
...Under the leadership of Sidney Hiiiman, president of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers, who broke with the American Labor Party in New York last fall to support John J. Bennett, the Democratic gubernatorial candidate, against Dean Alfange...
...AFL appear...
...Howe drove the point boast, "that knot in the middle of the rope represents the Presidency of the United States...
...Capital Comment Some Reflecfions on FDR, Wallace, Davies By JONATHAN STOUT WASHINGTON, tf...
...They didn't look much "Tiber ahead...
...it woald seem that there is a yawning political vaeaam indeed m the Italian situation—for both Italians aad Americans appear to be very unclear and uncertain aboat the practical implications of Allied anti-Faocist ? re peg aad a- 4 Rumbling, too, was the news of the unification of many liberal and labor groupings in Italy in a single organization...
...First they get a rope and tie a knot at .'the center...
...in the Marelli works at Sesto San Giovanni, in the Pirelli, Berletti and the Falek steel works in Milan), came the political manifesto of the new "Partite d'Azione...
...Op* vender* haw that fa-jsnctisn is going te far...
...At the other extreme it can represent a Kuusinen-type puppet government like that set up for Finland and which will be dumped after a new deal has been made...
...As Montgomery, Eisenhower and Alexander pushed upwards in Sicily from the southern coastal invasion points* the communique...
...Shubert, Reichstag member...
...Roosevelt's friend, con-aasill adviser and secretary for more than a eaarter of a century...
...l Vi RETT WASHINGTON, D. ? .—The announcement in Moscow of the formation of an "anti-Nazi German national committee" composed of writers, war prisoners and German Communist leaders, is regarded here as a further bargaining move by Stalin in his dealings with the Allies...
...The order, dissolving all Faacist Party organizations in Sicily, inaugurated the "AMGOT...
...Frits David, liaison man to the Comintern...
...Prince Umberto...
...Then the teams line up at each end oT the rope...
...Resist...
...In the course of a conversation with the astute Mr...
...agrarian reforms allowing for both ownership of land and collective management...
...All Sicily is an outpost...
...The troublesome factor is the notion in the minds of some that because of his attitude- towards the Soviet Union, he is pro-Communist and radical...
...There is no hope sny longer, ef course, that the AFL and CJO will unite for political actios, bat if it bscosses peasants for them to work along parallel lines towards the same end...
...But titer* i* also a big difference...
...et al...
...Nearly every Communist document on Germany has been consistent on the nationalist theme, from the document issued by the spurious Rhineland Conference to the statements issued by the Freies Deutschland group in Mexico, headed by Ludwig Renn...
...but critics continued to emphasise that the Allied offensive has not yet been given a positive political character In the meantime, the Italian political scene—as much of it as can be glimpsed—is full of rumblings...
...It claims to unite ander the leadership of Emilia Lusso aH the previously existing enti-Fascist opposition groups in Italy...
...On the objection of Phil Murray, this ultimatum was withdrawn at the time, but it was conveyed unofficially to the President that July lb was regarded env.e reasonable date by which time some concrete program should be instituted...
...ia much too serious a business to be left to the soldier...
...The economic current has to do with demands for wage increases to match price increases...
...Despite the sprinkling of cultural figures and German army persons, there is little doubt that the national committee is completely Communist-controlled...
...And in New York the CIO appears to be making the serious mistake of ignoring the American Labor Party- which relied up s vote of «04.be* last Fall, to threw im es-dsrsesasat to the oomssunlst-weighted "com-msulty councils...
...I want the members of Congress ?? knew," he continued, "that the workers of America wan not stand for being starved oat of existence kg war profiteers end speculators...
...One step removed is the possibility that the no-strike agreement may openly be erased...
...Herman Remmle, a leading Reichstag member and a powerful Central Committee member...
...its program aims at the internal reconstruction of Italy on democratic-Socialist lines and a European federation of free democratic peoples- Its organ...
...Almost two months ago, the leaders of American labor, including AFL President William Green and CIO President Philip Murray, called on the President and told him that they would have to move for rescinding of the Little Steal formula unless a program of substantial rollbacks was promptly instituted...
...this Italy which God made very beantiful" (and Roberto Fariaaeei's "II Regime Fascists" prayed for "a little sunshine"), Itiftaaa ia Sicily gave indications thst native seti-Fascist battalions were fas the offing Fiercest resistance on the island baa been coming from the Nazi lines, especially the Hermann Goering Grenadier Regiment (using tanks, infantry and paratroops) and the 15th Panzer Division (reconstructed after its fate in Tunisia...
...And ss an American who devotedly 1* Is* hit reentry Vice-President Waase* wants te see the United Stater Jockey itself into ? position to reap the gieatest benefit* te itself from thst sitaation...
...President Green delivered what amounted to an ultimatum to the Administration that organised lsbor will have "no etheg recourse but to demand wage increases...
...The sftustion thus may bring the ALP more gain than loss...
...On one extreme, this new move can represent a determined Soviet move for a Soviet-dominated Germany—not a Communist Germany, but a Soviet-dominated Germany that will be organized on nationalistic lines...
...Joe Da vies is simply the old familiar traveling salesman on the...
...This week the headlines reported: "RUSSIANS NOT TO SEE 'MISSION TO MOSCOW.' PREMIER STALIN INDICATES HE IS DISPLEASED BY FILM...
...Premier Joseph Stalin evidently decided that Russian generals would be'.poorly impressed by the highly colored version of the events that led to the secret execution of Field Marshal Tukhachevsky At the premiere showing of the film when the sequences dealing with the Field * Marshal's trial began to appear, the translator seated next to Stalin faltered a bit and then stopped altogether—on signal from Stalin...
...Where Wallace is mot...
...Roosevelt in the past year and ? self...
...People are alway...
...this week as historic witnesses of the disintegration of the first Fascist dictatorship in the modern worldA bomb barely missed the home of Benito Mussolini...
...And 2» practical, immediate sense the Communists *9»ot stand in their way...
...Traveling Joe came only lately to resits* the post-war potentialities of Russia, and Jot can never quite forget that be has Post Tossost to sell, nor that Russia is going to be one heluva big customer There is s whsis slew of Big Bssfais* boys who...
...Existing personal sad property rights will he felly respected aad existing laws will remain fa force sad effect...
...The trend of the two organizations, however, holds much of importance to the future of labor's political activity...
...And if the space holds out, there might be a couple more...
...the totalitarian Left as well as in the totalitarian Right...
...the Catholic faith...
...Two main currents are in motion, one economic, the other political...
...The General WARFARE, said CJemencean...
...If "civil war4 is likely to develSp...
...The AFL » moving with more cumbersome step* said little or no peblic promotion program...
...Bat outpost or no, and optimism or no, this was the beginning ef the decline aad fall of the aew Roman Empire, Benito Mussolini*B Corporate State, which had been the storm-signal for the onset ef European reaction...
...Fifty-two Legion Posts, composed exclusively of trade unionists, have formed a National Conference of Union Labor Legionnaires, with a membership of more than 10,000 from the three national labor organizations...
...Thejrdidnt see the Communists ** Part of the anti-democratic opposition...
...He asserted that "drastic action moat be taken at once to avert a breakdown of our aai<lnti economy " Mr Green's speech, delivered before TOO delegates to the national convention of the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Eiauloyeoa, an AFL railway affiliate, was loudly sheered "Food prices...
...The feeling in the CIO is that a demand for wage increases weald hart labor with the pa bete...
...because under the Rooseveltian concept of the rreridency, unless there is a strong enough Pail on the left side of that rope the President, aerptte what personal predilections he might ¦see for the leftward lee of center, finds him-idf pulled willy-nilly to the right • · * The item on Vice-President Wallace is con-nderablv different...
...Pattou commanded, "Attack rapidly, rath keenly, viciously," aad added ae a peraaaol political touch—'Many of yea hsve aa year veins German aad Italian blood, bat remember that these ancestors of yours so loved freedom that they gave ap home and count ? ? to cross the ocean hi search of liberty...
...That is that the leading members are the veteran trusted Stalinists who can be counted on implicitly to do as Stalin commands...
...A ? GOT» ruling en economic aMairs reads: Mj...
...On the beach of Sicily this week, where Allied forces were making history, U. S. General George ("Blood and Gats") Pstton was doing a little rewriting of history an his own...
...To the astonishment of his American guests, Premier Stalin rose st the end of the showing and hrft the room without saying a word to his guest of honor, Mr...
...The U. S. press seemed to be generally free of fears of what has been called "Darlanism...
...j and the power doesn't like that kind of glory...
...September IS ie the date asset frequently suggested ia that circle...
...The rock of parting ia the question whether the political activity of labor shall be in the direction of a third party or whether it shall play the game of balaaco» of-power politics...
...the picture represented a soft and sentimental diplomatic gesture, and the cold Russian dictator simply doesn't care for that kind of "decadent" politics...
...Joel I. Smith, Chicago, publicity...
Vol. 26 • July 1943 • No. 30
