WLB Stand Squeezes Labor Leaders Betw'n FDR and Restless Members
WLB Stand Squeezes Labor Leaders Betw'n FDR and Restless Members I y. ? • §y JONATHAN STOUT WASHINGTON, D. C—When Bob Watt of the A FL arose, as spokesman for all the labor members of the War...
...is being financed by the Government, but as soon as possible private interests intend . stepping in to take over tbe entire financing responsibility...
...It represents the Administration's first major implementation of its proposals for the building of new-markets and trade opportunities in underdeveloped areas by privat« industry...
...The new world, he continued, may make permanent the new "vertical" trade routes forced by the war so that Europe will draw more of its trade from Africa and the United States more from Central and South America...
...I, for one, am willing to believe the sincerity of the Red Cross in establishing better race relations...
...Eden's presence in Washington, presumably to discuss this situation, furnishes a welcome occasion for opening up the entire subject...
...The factory worker's mentality isn't that of a soldier...
...But this is for the future...
...Theft our hopes will be frustrated...
...tbe membership has forgotten completely about the immediate business of their own "welfare and are assisting Eisenhower with 'second front' in Europe and planning strategy for the Allied Nations' general staff at Casablanca...
...Itf will not be given to any one nation...
...No...
...A United States Commission under William MacHold of tbe Rockefeller Office is now starting to work oa a four-point post-war agenda' dealing with business opportunities in Latin America, trade banian, travel conditions, and materials each nation can use...
...Russia accepts these provisions much of the suspicion and tension which exist between Washington and Moscow, London and Moscow will disappear...
...Plant Britain had heavy investments in glast) Amsrira Daring the war, Britain has moved from a creditor to a debtor nation, particularly in Brazil and Argentina...
...But words like these are weapons of power...
...CmI Profits Skyrocket When John L· Lewis demands a $2-a-day •age increase for his coal miners, it is well t« keep in mind that the OPA War Profits 8t»dy reveals that the coal operators increased «eft profits 102% from 1940 to 1941 and that fa the first six months of 1942 the coal operators >; ' piled a profit of 195.7^ on top of their 1941 profits...
...Pan American Airways is affiliated with Panair do Brazil and other lines, and Pan American-Grace is affiliated with Lloyd Aereo Boliviano...
...It maintains a nuisance value which merely serves Soviet foreign policy...
...But we know that Russian aspirations are incompatible with the Polish idea of her incontestable rights...
...He spoke of necessary serf-restriction of Britain arid the British Commonwealth in order to warn other nations...
...This is the language of patriots in a time of their country's need...
...The men . who make the most demands for higher wages are not the skilled veterans of industry, but the soldiers brought back into the factories...
...t Johnston', in his statements, provided a clue as to what the settlement with Britain might be...
...That is very clear^ despite the diplomatic form of expression...
...The business man of America," he said, "is interested primarily in economics...
...Stalin, by getting into joint United Nations efforts where he can do some "getting" and staying out of such efforts when he may have to reciprocate with some "giving," is not contributing to any sense of confidence in him by his allies...
...Churchill: "We must remember . . that we in Britain and the British Commonwealth of Nations, although almost a world in ourselves, will have^to reach agreements with great and friendly equals and also to respect and have care for the rights of weaker and smaller states, and that it will not be given to any one nation to achieve full satisfaction of its individual wishes...
...The White House attacked Lewis with the charge that by obtaining some $240,000,000 a year in wag« inf-Memo to Kicfcenbocker -s In a recent reply to the Labor-baitara in Britain...
...that Stalin will send a representative to the United Nations conference on post-war food problems on April 27...
...A reign of law presupposes one law for all as well as commonly recognized machinery to interpret the law and, if necessary, to enforce it...
...The United 'Air Lines has applied to the Civil Aeronautics Board for permission to buy a controlling interest in Lineas Aereas Mineras S. ?., the largest Mexican Air Transport company...
...This perfectly suits the genius of the Anglo-Saxon nations, but the combination includes many powers which do not fall under that classification...
...Churchill's domestic proposals as their party program...
...Clarence Francis, of General Foods...
...Soviet Russia's objectives are incompatible with those of the other Allies...
...In his speech, Mr...
...Many misguided workers are inclined to believe that this group'pf blackmailers, character assassins and rumor mongers are closely related to the inspiring defehse cf 'Stalingrad...
...Business Week, in its latest edition, reported "thus Flynn has become one of the leaders of the powerful labor phalanx on breaking the Administration's wage control and anti-inflation policy...
...This recently established Big Business post-war planning group is .headed by Paul Hoffman of the Studebaker Corporation, and includes among its membership: Thomas Lamont, of the J. P. Morgan bank...
...The skilled worker isn't a private...
...The tact has long beert clear that the War labor Board is the only agency that has owe its: and of the job and that labor has been the only contributor to economic stabili-lation...
...The war is not yet won, but the peace is not yet lost...
...Flynn, an attorney, will make his headquarters in Chicago, where emergency board hearings of disputes between railway labor unions and carriers are now in - full swing...
...former Democratic National Chairman, told the President that he waa going to represent the railway brotherhoods in their fight for $750.000.000 in annual increases — fully 30% — the President apparently - gave his approval...
...In the widely quoted editorial from the London Time» we read: "The chances of making mischief have been swollen by the official hesitations of both Britain and America to recognize that Russia will, at the moment of victory so largely due to her outstanding effort, enjoy the same right as her allies to judge for herself of the conditions which she deems necessary for the security of her frontiera...
...Like the farmers in a famous old off-color joke, the labor leaders can not live on promises...
...Churchill has shown the world a way...
...It contrasts vividly with the fact that the Big Business war profiteers have not laid a single sacrifice on the altar of the common crisis...
...The world, at least Europe and Asia, will not trust the new order...
...Ernest Bevin, Minister of Labor and National Service in the Churchill War Cabinet said: ? "The bell with all this Ulk a boat the prob...
...present the North African side of the...
...Since the same editorial attacked the Republican Party as well, observers feel privileged to believe that Mr...
...These must include a consensus about some principles basic to the reign of law...
...The justice of the petition becomes obvious when wage increases- are contrasted with food price increases of 36% since 1939 and Big Business profits increases averaging 150% since 1939 and gaining in some cases as high as 3.752rV (war contractors in the metal and mining industry, 'according to the official OPA War Profits Study...
...At any rate it most be made clear that a nation which hop-.s to benefit from an international organization must subordinate its policies te the principle of the rule of law in international relations...
...Extension of this plan to other fields is a possibility now being explored...
...For the present the world is vastly in Mr...
...Without agreement in this area, the goats of war will remain unclear and may, even, become \ dubious for many of the fighting peoples...
...would keep prices and profits down so that ?? one group in the country mold profit over other groups...
...Boudin will have with the case of his client, Mary Pond, is to explain how it happened that she was one of the signers of the cal...
...The CIO and AFL members of the Board had jointly petitioned that the WLB revise upward its "Little Steel formula" which restricts wage increases to 16?c above the 1939 level...
...Marion Folsom...
...By EDWARD LOftfWG Special to The New Leader WASHINGTON, D. C—You need only wntch the hurried gait and the harassed faeea of some of our formerly bland labor leaders to realize they are deeply worried...
...By-an 8 to 4 decision, the War Labor Board denied the petition of its labor members against ?-tInk injustice...
...The "United States News" points out that ibis pattern is being followed to some degree by Air Lines...
...Caught in a thee-cornered squeeze between the President's power politics, the war's demand for incessant production, and the industrial-minded Congressional bloc's determination to put '4hat labor crowd in its place," the APL and CIO face the most serious threats yet thrown at labor since unions began to picket President Roosevelt, who more than once has been referred to as the nation's number one labor leader, has outmaneuvered the union chiefs...
...The overwhelming probability is that as soon as the war is ended we shall see over there a healthy and normal reconsti-tution of the two-party system—with the Laborites powerfully working toward a thorough-going redirection of both domestic affairs and foreign relation...
...She may not...
...They wrap their reactionary position in a red flag and yell 'unity.' In the open they spout fire-eating but harmless phrases about 'freedom and equality of opportunity' for Negroes, but behind closed doors they are sabotaging every decent effort and impulse on the part of independent liberals and trade unionists to push for an immediate and adequate solution of these problems...
...Both have ait— Itled large amounts of Brtish notes for large quantities of goods and material skipped to the Isles...
...Churchill's debt...
...The top personnel of the Inter-American Development Commission dovetails with the Committee for Economic Development The South American plan approved by the President calls for a business-government undertaking which eventually will be taken over, financed and administered by private industry...
...No useful purposes can be served by concealing the fact that most of the difficulties arise from the peculiar position which Russia occupies within the coalition...
...The new peace wfll bear the germs of trie new war...
...This keynote of the plan was sounded last week by Eric Johnston, chairman of the Inter-American (Development Commission, as a summary of his observations in Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia and Panama...
...What the Honest Negro Unionists Say Th'e Red Cross has been making efforts to overcome the bad record of its public relations with Negroes because of Jim Crow practices...
...In the domestic facet of Sunday's speech the Prime Minister enters the arena of partisan controversy...
...I got a smile, I got sympathy," Dubinsky said ruefully...
...One may say that the coalition of the United Nations is functioning empirically...
...Churchill said that "nothing could be more foolish at this stage than to plunge into details and try to prescribe the exact groupings of state's or lay down precise machinery tor their cooperation or still more to argue about frontiers...
...poll tax...
...of dtaceepanc...
...Big Business hasn't turned a finger without being damn well paid for it in staggering war profits...
...Bob Watt's statemanlike "The major-ityhaving decided for the time being, the labor members will accept the democratic process, reserving our right to continue to argue our position for an i ? crease in the wa|t Jormula...
...Acceptance of this on the part of the other nations would mean the destruction in advance of the rule of international law which is one of the prime objectives of the war...
...We must have ways, not for future cooperation, but for preparing in common preliminary conditions for the future peace-making...
...Such an opportunity is afforded in this month's issue of Bag and Baggage, official paper of the United Transport Service Employees Union, CIO...
...stated that world 'trade routes in the past have been "horizontal," from the Americas to Europe and vice versa...
...of Eastman-Kodak, and Eric Johnston, president of the U. S. Chamber of Commerce...
...But the United Nations do need now precise machinery for thei^ cooperation during the war...
...The pattern that probably is to be followed will consist of large-scale investments by private American capital, with Latin-American interests to be represented on the boards of joint corporations...
...The Hemispheric economy program...
...And it was the teammate of the German-American Bund in the isolationist campaign to keep America from sending aid to the democracies while Hitler romped all . over Europe...
...Now it has become obvious that in certain respects our coalition has ceased to function...
...and the Bund, as was evidenced in Los Angeles where the Bund leader (since jailed) printed the isolationist literature for the...
...The suit attacks the constitutionality of the and registration measures and will pit one of the state's political dictators, •Wort Governor Cooper and Ed Crump, who Wpported the repeal legislation...
...The President's action followed the report by Johnston...
...Britain may choose the first course, and thus clear out of the South American field...
...It would mean the institution in England of a benevolent one-party system...
...J Mr...
...The^Oate Constitution states «? voters "shall be liable...
...Churchill made clear what many liberals have held: that this war must result first in international organization, in "a world institution embodying or representing the United Nations...
...Russia has her own aspirations with regard to Eastern Europe...
...The London Times, fortunately, did hot express the point of view of the British government...
...But before becoming desperate the United Nations must try to find a solution...
...No Post-War 'Planning" for Russia It is given out...
...Jhe restraining order which Birch Biggs, Polk County3 sheriff and arch-foe of repeal, won in Athens Monday was the opening gun fired in *?* constitutional showdown Tories are de-Wandiijg...
...We do, however, emphatically question the unwholesome role being played by a completely di«honest cliqfce Of union po« er-poTilicians...
...The *W claim is that...
...There will be a universal cynicism with regard to it—just as there is toward Hitler's "New Order...
...No one' need to be told that such a development would run counter to all British political tradition...
...Wars are not won by speeches, nor are societies reformed...
...These notes can ha- renamed by Britain after the war either by selling her capital investments of sending back to South America large amounts of goads that are needed at home for latoaoUatUia...
...While both are friendly to American interests, they do not enjoy the fall support of the people at...
...The Conservatives have not yet accepted Mr...
...The plain fact W&bfi matter is th*t §· «tate went twenty year...
...Unilateral solutions are based on force and are excluded by a reign of law...
...a poll tax mutt JJfcvied...
...But so far he has ignored all efforts of Britain and United States to get him to participate in broader pdet-war planning...
...Today, like leeches, they are cashing in on the heroic sacrifices of the brave Russian soldiers against the hordes of Hitleriam...
...We have -been dealt many surprise hands in this war, but Mr...
...This week President Roosevelt approved a major long-range Inter-American development program designed to integrate the economies of the United States and Latin America, and expand their post-war trades...
...These lines all operate under Governmental controls, those of the U. S. and the Latin countries involved...
...Government agreements between the United States and the South American governments would back up the business agreements, protect the capital invested, and arrange for , the transfer of earnings and • interest...
...Big Business has exacted an exorbitant tribute for every button it has contributed to the war effort...
...If this address had been delivered as a feature of one of our current symbolic movie masterpieces, it would be necessary to have the impressive spirit of Disraeli hovering over the speaker smiling gentle arid slightly cynical approval...
...The cynical attitude of the New Deal labor leaders towards the President was best summed up last week by I.LG.W.U...
...Tobin may be threatening to order labor to play dog in the manger and let many a Congressman, who depends on labor votes for election, stew in the fence-building season without the aid of union votes and money...
...was dissolved and its members became enthusiastic Second Fronters...
...We reached this decision because we have collectively felt that a trade union is primarily an economic organization of working people to deal with their problems of wages, hours and conditions of employment and not a debating society or a recruiting center for this or that left-wing political sect...
...Millions in many lands have been united in the consciousness that they may through cooperation come into their inheritance...
...Churchill was also ready to serve notice on the Soviet Union that Great Britain supports 'the plan for confederations of small aUtes, thereby eradicating one of the weaknesses of the League of Nations and preparing the ground for continental sub-organizations which he tentatively called Councils of Europe and of Asia...
...for the organization of the American Peace Mobilization on April 5 and 6. 1941...
...Churchill's deal exceeds the expectations of men everywhere who are fighting and dying in the hope that others may have freedom and the good things of life...
...The Conservative Prime Minister had placed himself, for thq moment at least, at the bead of the planning forces of the nation...
...Undertakings are to be on a 50-50 basis, with Latin-American nationals represented on all new joint corporations to be created...
...Tobin appears to say, to save its majority and its good Congressmen from defeat by ordering its Tories to ease up on uniansTTf the party can't...
...WLB Stand Squeezes Labor Leaders Betw'n FDR and Restless Members I y. ? • §y JONATHAN STOUT WASHINGTON, D. C—When Bob Watt of the A FL arose, as spokesman for all the labor members of the War Labor Board, to announce this weak that labor, though disappointed, would accept the democratic decision of the WLB majority against raising wage ceilings, he afforded in his quiet way * dramatic contrast between the patriotism of Organised Labor and Big Business...
...Senator George, whom Mr...
...It is impossible to initiate the establishment of international law by violating its principles in advance...
...They need, at any rate, mechanisms for coordinating their efforts and for settling their dissensions...
...which picketed the White House for months—up to the day that Hitler double-crossed Stalin and invaded Russia, whereupon the...
...But before the Red Cross lets down its barriers to the Communists on the basis of their spurious claims to influence over the Negro people, its officials might do well to find out what genuine Negro organizations think of the Stalinists...
...His cradle-to-the-grave plan was badly attacked...
...And it was the...
...The new world will be one of political economics...
...po# •P* «t all...
...What is now needed, of course, is not precise machinery' for the future cooperation of states...
...He won only 3 votes for thia proposal in the Senate...
...But if Russia insists—then what...
...US Moves to Realize Business Dream of 'American Century'jn Hemisphere Pacts Teim.Tories Drive to Vet© PoM Tax Repeal Special to The New Leader • CHATTANOOGA, Tenn.—The counter-offen-"^cifHinst the.Poll-Tax repeal—that signal Tennessee victory which progressives throughout the South are still celebrating—was launched week by old-line political reaction here...
...Tobin charged the Democratic Party with betraying labor and warned it that it faces defeat if It does not ease up its baiting of unions...
...There may be a clue in -Daniel Tobin's blast this week against the conservative Democrats who have forgotten that spleen does not get votes in vote-getting-^time, which can not be far behind now that Spring is allegedly here...
...While slowly hammering out the circumstances which have made John Lewis a hero to the hill-billy-we're-loyal-to-the-war-effort-but-we - came - into-town - from-Kentucky-for-more-money-while-the-sun - shines -crowd, President Roosevelt appears literally to have double-crossed his labor friends...
...Perhaps a conference of the United Nations can achieve a general and durable agreement on the problems which now threaten our unity...
...On the other hand, any clear definition of common goals of the war is impossible...
...The Inter-American Development Commission, headed by Johnston, is closely allied with the Committee for Economic Development...
...Before this has been accomplished, the most carefully worked-out blueprints are worthless...
...And the Labor Party in its platform The Old Order and the New Society-goes far beyond what the Prime Minister has suggested...
...But this sound view ought not to be exaggerated...
...creases for his 500,000 miners, Lewis would destroy the entire anti-inflation program...
...She then threatened a libel suit- against The New Leader retaining as her attornies Boudin, Cohn and Gluckstein, chiefly noted for a preponderance of Communist clients...
...How Great Britain feels about this new antalssaunl is not known- Before the war...
...By forcing Phil Murray's reetleaa CIO and Bill Green's grousing AFL to support the Little Steel Formula until this month, the President handed John Lewis all the trump cards...
...And Lewis, who now is believed to have been promised at least $1.25 of the $2 he has been asking for his miners, has put the President's loyal labor leaders on the spot in the aircraft, machinist, steel and electrical industries...
...It's up to the party, Mr...
...Just as the last century was a 'British Century,' the next could be an 'American Century/ if we sent our money, management and technical skill down the broad avenue of exploration and not the blind alley of exploitation...
...We have no quarrel with those honest intellectuals, progressives and radicals whose sincerity of opinion and sacrifices have created many of the bright spots in , the history of our movement...
...between the \orker'» wage and the soldier's »age...
...Churchill repudiated the method of nm-Iaterial decisions...
...The Record Stands List week this column revealed Stalinist infiltration into the Red Cross...
...To us, the present 'party line' of the carpetbaggers on the Negro question in America is indistinguishable from that of many of our Southern poll-taxers or Uncle Toms...
...Should Sheriff Biggs win bis suit, \t Isr^n-«™y likely that Governor Cooper will eall the "WUture into a special session to take whai-**« »ction necessary to make the Poll-Tax ff-V4l and the permanent registration permanent...
...Oar business men must be interested in...
...Russicm Expansionism Hurts Hope forUnited Nations Machinery By GEORGE DECKER Up to now the United Nations have remained a coalition without definite structure...
...Differences between allies are very grave, and their intensity continually mounts...
...Remarkable it was, for Tobin, not onvy has been Chairman of the Democratic Labor Committee, but Mr...
...If every ally were to be accorded the same right to judge for himself, Poland, too, would enjoy this right...
...Our organization has been fortunate in that our general membership has been able to keep these 'unisn' carpet-baggers more or less on the outside of their organizations...
...It must be brought home to every nation that it will be more advantageous to support an international organization than to undermine its bases...
...To date, prices have not been kept down, . profits have not been kept down—only...
...It will never be too late to lose hope, but it may well become too late to prevent disaster...
...The proposed Four Year Plan, it is true, implies a continuation of the present coalition government or the formation of a new one...
...the political complexion of South America, in all likelihood, .is the freezing in power of those regimes that are favorable to this development, including Presidents Prado of Peru and Vargas of Brazil...
...He i- a commissioned...
...There has been no mutual and open acceptance of the Atlantic Charter and no common interpretation of its terms...
...What this system mean* for...
...Tobin said this remarkable thing in The Teamster, official publication of his «10.000.000 International Brotherhood of teamsters...
...There are in Congress today at least 81 bills proposing everything from the licensing Of union officials to the outlawing of strikes...
...They must produce for their rank and file and head off the organizers, who say: "If your leaden can't get more money for you, John Lewis eatv" The President is about to face a full-fledged labor revolt...
...It was organized by the Communist Party...
...The singular position of Russia, at the same time belonging to the coalition and not belonging, has frustrated all pleas for unifying the direction of the war...
...President David Dubinsky, who, on leaving the White House, was asked by the reporters what the results of his plea for abandonment of the Little Steel Formula was...
...Russia is prepared to solve unilaterally the problems involving her interests...
...The Soviet leaders have, never taken the American Communist movement seriously and it has for yean been the butt of many jokes by the political leaders of the Soviet Union...
...This is what they would have us believe...
...Russia considers her participation in a common war council with her allies incompatible with her neutrality in the war against Japan...
...The War Labor Board adopted the "Little Steel formula" on the theory that they would keep wage increases from "feeding the flames of inflation," while...
...In that case we shall not have the rule of international hVw...
...And tbe Communists are trying to convince" the Red Cross the C. P. is the one that can do the job for it...
...Now is no time to be either to© optimistic or over pessimistic...
...But then the union leaders have found that President Roosevelt can deliver little where Congress is concerned...
...Tobin appears to reason, then why support an organization which cait not discipline those of its members who arc -out to wreck unions ? Churchill and the Post-War World Speaking quietly from a London studio last Sunday, Winston Churchill outlined the postwar world he \vould like to see...
...There was no mere parallelism between...
...What labor hopes to do about the beating it is taking is still a bit obscure—to its leaders as well as to observers...
...The President appears unable to stop the Rickenbackers and those Who, like Genera] Motors, are pushing the theory of incentive pay—* principle which, if put into effect, would split labor ranks inside all war factories when the speedy workers took home the most pay...
...The Murray-Green combine, which has fought Lewis for years, now wants something tangible from the White House to offset their waning prestige and the bitter attacks upon their organizations...
...There is no machinery for coordinating the activities of all the Allies or, especially, for settling dissensions among them...
...Roosevelt failed to purge in 1938, immediately organized his own committee for post-war planning study...
...How .did Mary Pond get into that...
...Anyone who reads, in this week's New Leader the article by John Davis outlining the groundswell of popular discontent with British Coalitionism may well wonder at the distress of the Laborites...
...the 'Communists.' "Armed with copies of the Daily Worker...
...Every ally will enjoy the same right to propose, but not to judge in the sense of making a unilateral decision...
...He attempted to put through the United Automobile Workers' "equality of sacrifice" principle of a $26,000 limit on incomes...
...One—but not the only one—of the difficulties Mr...
...Roosevelt's labor adviser as well...
...It is this framework which will bring together the great powers and the weaker states so that imperialist desires and fears of future aggressions are held in check...
...in the ranks of labor...
...11 be administered by an over-all Inter-American Development Commission composed of existing development commissions of the 21 American Republics set up under the joint sponsorship of the State Department and the Office of _ the Coordinator of Inter-Ameaican Affairs...
...Simple justice demands that either prices and profits be brought down to their proper levels or that wages be increased in accordance with the others...
...New Masses, piles of wordy resolutions, petitions, contribution cups and stamina for -series of long-winded unintelligible 'party line" speeches, these 'union' carpet baggers descend upon a local union meeting of ordinary hard working people, and before they know it...
...Yet when his good friend Edward J. Flynn...
...There is a complete lack of machinery for arbitrating and settling them...
...One of these borers-from-within, Mary Pond, denied to Red Cross officials she had any Communist affiliations...
...The ???, it will be recalled, came into being shortly after the signing of the Hitler-Stalin Pact...
...Persons who suggest a closer cooperation of the "Big Four" fail to realize that Russia and China are not—or are not yet—allies...
...Said Mr...
...Quoted in John T. Whitaker, We Cannot Escape History, p. 261...
...By DANIEL BELL The "American Century" — Big Business's dream for the future—is now shaping up in the concrete plans of the Administration and a group of leading American businessmen for the "industrial exploration" of South America...
...The startling difference is shown up opportunely in these days of the phoney reactionary campaign to somehow plaster labor with some sort of guilt about absenteeism, for which faulty management and poor scheduling ?? all statistics show are more responsible than any other single factor...
...the Consti-«wn was adopted without ??11...
...For this oratorical masterpiece left the British Labor Party leaders in Glaastorrian anguish and anger...
...Willard S. Towftsehd, international president of the feed Cape' Union, says in his personal column: "Since it was organized more than six years ago, the United Transport Service Employees of America, CIO, has made every effort to steer clear of the various and sundry left-wing political forces operating in our trade union movement...
...She has, apparently, made a firm decision to regain her boundaries as they were, not before September, 1939, but before June, 1941...
...Well win this time," Biggs reassured his •"Pportere who failed to beat the repeal in the J»st legislature...
...Perhaps we are facing an insoluble problem...
...Johnston's statement was a bold avowal of the new aims of Business and represents a significant trend in its relations with Government...
...Churchill was very careful to point out, obviously with the Soviet Union in mind, that "it will not be given to any one nation to achieve full satisfaction of it* individual wiehes," thereby serving notice both to Poland and Russia that neither special pleading nor force will determine the disputed boundaries ¦between those two nations...
Vol. 26 • March 1943 • No. 13
