REVIEWS
Hausknecht, Murray & Pachter, Henry & Coser, Lewis & Kahn, Martin Green Margaret & Carpenter, Luther
CRIMINAL VIOLENCE, CRIMINAL JUSTICE, by Charles E. Silberman. New York: Random House. 540 pp. $15.00. Calling a book a popularization is usually taker as an unkind remark. This is mostly a matter...
...One of the great virtues of Crimina Violence, Criminal Justice is that it helps comba functional illiteracy about its subject matter...
...Indeed, capitalism and the conflict between private capital and labor continue...
...This is the nub of the economic problem for the democratic left—in what sectors of the economy can growth be allowed or encouraged to provide enough decent jobs without generating inequality and ecological disaster...
...Editors: Irving Howe, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...it profited under Hitler but hedged its bets through international cartel agreements...
...This is mostly a matter o snobbery: the popularizer is writing for the masse and, therefore, his work must lack depth an( sophistication...
...But other books, some popular, some scholarly, kept the issue alive...
...It has already become a standard treatment in Britain...
...Inside the factory the individual's hopes, dreams, and needs become subordinate to the imperatives of the machine and the demands of management to produce efficently and at the least cost...
...New York: Oxford University Press...
...Who knows what Archie Bunker did on his loading platform or what Ralph Cramden felt like on his Madison Avenue bus...
...It follows, therefore, that greater efforts must be made to reduce poverty and the current scandalous unemployment rate among young blacks...
...3.95...
...Craig quotes a ditty in which Ruhr miners tell British airmen: "Fly on to Berlin where everybody voted for Hitler...
...Unions, which immediately after the Second World War stood on the sidelines of political conflict, today are in the very center of political controversy and seem to determine the rise and fall of governments...
...indicative planning would leave this up to the wishes of corporations, and would not strengthen the capacity of unions to increase jobs and reshape the work process...
...New York: Free Press...
...History is a record of human strivings, needs, desires, as they are reflected in human consciousness and encounter recalcitrant reality...
...Crouch, a lecturer in sociology at the London School of Economics and Political Science and a member of the British Fabian Society, has written an important analytic history and discussion of policy alternatives...
...Only the power machine was monolithic, and that only vis-à-vis outsiders and enemies...
...Albin makes good use of it...
...But later in the period, elements of corporatism appeared: The idea of corporatism . . . refers to a system of politico-economic organization that is fundamentally different from liberalism...
...The prime examples here, of course, are the Black Panthers and the ideologies of other extreme nationalists...
...In the past ten to fifteen years the police have become the functional equivalent of primitive tribes—the civilian you see in the patrol car may not be a suspected perpetrator but a sociologist or political scientist doing "fieldwork...
...His biography of William Morris, recently reissued, has found comparably few readers...
...On the Line remains a vital document not only as a chronicle of the factory but as the vision of a committed and compassionate writer who saw the fictional possibilities in the drama of the everyday...
...Unfortunately, these analyses were not made blind and therefore have come in for some methodological criticism...
...Growth becomes a matter of establishing a "growth mentality...
...In the popular media, the life of work remains hidden despite a number of working-class "heroes...
...They assert, however, that to lead the nation into such enormous crimes the top Nazis had to be possessed by psychopathic aberrations, and that they counted on some response from the mass to whom they offered vicarious sadistic gratification...
...Albin feels that such a program 122 would not be politically meaningful...
...Having risen from the ranks, Buster still thinks of himself as one of the men, but in their eyes he is on the other side, and they regard his plight with indifference or barely disguised scorn...
...The evidence he presents suggests that men like Krauch and Beitz remained fundamentally the creatures of their corporations even when they held high government positions...
...Despite occasional heavyhandedness, On the Line is metaphorically eloquent about the condition of our working lives...
...Few strikes have positive political purposes...
...Miale and Selzer assume that a criminal gang may enlist the cooperation of a whole nation without necessarily being representative of its average members...
...to introduce industrial democracy and to maintain and expand elements of the welfare state...
...There was a paradox in this postwar arrangement, however: there was a growing political involvement of trade-union leaders alongside a depoliticization of industrial relations...
...But Silberman, with a greater respect for evidence and intellectual consistency, rejects the argument: In the long run "the history of ethnic groups in the United States demonstrates that upward mobility is the most effective cure for criminal violence...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months-700...
...Instead of starting with the desired level of output and then calculating the number of workers needed to produce it, he would start with the desired educational level of the population and then calculate the level of output needed to provide jobs to satisfy that population...
...Finally, there is Joe, the "vanishing American," the one nearly mythic figure, who transcends the dehumanization of the factory by being able to work with a craftsman's skill at even the most trivial job, and by being able to leave whenever he chooses...
...It would also introduce issues of workplace and macroeconomic control into the mainstream of political discourse and into the discourse of workers...
...Remember the men...
...the law remained individualistically liberal, occasionally creating difficulties for the unions but also enabling them to emerge and define themselves autonomously and without state interference...
...But no matter how close the cooperation between corporations and government may have become, notably in the exploitation of foreign assets, the Nazis tolerated no blurring of the dividing line, and they certainly intended to infiltrate and eventually conquer the big German concerns once they had won the war...
...He also drew on their top personnel to direct his autarchy drive...
...In addition, says Crouch, both major parties, Labour and Conservative, accepted a policy of trying to keep industrial relations out of political controversy...
...I. G. Farben became great under the Kaiser and expanded under the Republic...
...The traeger allotted a dominant function within bourgeois productive relations will manifest itself in the "canteen" at this overdetermined conjuncture through the mechanism of a relatively autonomous ethical effect determined in the last instance by the law of motion of capitalist production relations at the level of the intensified extraction of surplus value from the labor-power of the proletarian traeger...
...Albin retorts that the real motor of these firms' success is their capacity to increase productivity...
...This March Britain's Labour government fell in a vote of no confidence after months of industrial strife...
...Though Crouch differentiates lower levels of the workforce from the TUC, it is not clear whether and in what sense they have become political...
...Nor is the crux of the problem the difficulty of making the calculation...
...Finally, the "politicalization of the 'bad nigger' myth has further weakened the constraints on black anger and violence...
...I feel that it reveals the weakness of the whole argument...
...Already in the mid '60s little remained of the postwar consensus in industrial relations...
...the organizations which represent them also regulate them...
...3685...
...Novelists have not done much better, Aaron argues, even in the heyday of the proletarian novel of the 1930s...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-7,000...
...223 pp...
...Be that as it may, Thompson's polemics are a joy to behold...
...Among the more important changes Silberman talks of is, first, the decline of the fear of retaliation from whites...
...I would say that Silberman's work leads to greater clarity of thought about crime and punishment q Martin Green Glimpses of Life in the Factory ON THE LINE, by Harvey Swados...
...If owned by a partnership or other unincorporated firm, its name and address, as well as that of each individual must be given): Dissent Publishing Co., Inc., 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...I shall largely confine myself here to this major essay, treating only in peripheral ways the other chapters that deal with Perry Anderson's caricatured "Marxian" version of British socialist history, and with Leszek K olakowski's recent antiMarxist position...
...Frequency of Issue: Quarterly...
...This list attempts to reconcile Albin's emphasis on productivity with his desire to create jobs that would serve as avenues out of poverty...
...This newest book is an adaptation, in fact, of his earlier book Class Conflict and Industrial Relations (Heinemann and Humanities Press, 1977) for a wider audience...
...There is, too, the more subtle violence to the spirit as people accommodate themselves to the demand of the machines they operate and to the economic system that the machines have made possible...
...The U.S...
...Sectarians cannot be converted by reasoned argumentation...
...This is not said, however, to exonerate the Nitres accomplices and fellow-travelers but to emphasize a trait in Nazism that anti-Fascists of the left have been somewhat reluctant to admit...
...Battling Stalinoid mystagogues with as much passion as he attacks neoconservative enemies of promise, he keeps up the good fight for a more humane and fraternal world...
...but he admits that the firm's president and chairman were on bad terms with Hitler before he came to power and did not begin to pay until they were practically ordered to do so...
...At the time of the Munich capitulation, in 1938, he told Hitler that Germany was unprepared for the war he was courting—had we but known—and in May 1944 (a month before the allied landing in Normandy and a full year before V-Day) he informed Hitler that technologically Germany had lost the war...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-5,490...
...he depicts only two such incidents...
...Although psychologists have long recognized that Hitler appealed to the petty bourgeois, political scientists are still handicapped by the more traditional image of a submissive middle class...
...Swados shows the reality behind the ideal of the solidarity and brotherhood of labor...
...After a few years it merged with another journal, to become the influential New Left Review...
...History knows no regular verbs...
...10017...
...Let's give him a hot reception...
...Most important, there was a national system of bargaining under a centralized trade-union leadership, which broadly accepted the priorities of government and industry due to the urgency of postwar recovery and its special links with the governing Labour party...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months-3,525...
...13.95...
...Actual no...
...Most people are, at best, functionally illiterate with respect to a number of specialized fields...
...if they raise their wages, other groups of workers will also seek to earn more, and thus costs will rise in "nonprogressive" sectors...
...The civil rights movement made the barriers of segregation permeable, and the more economically secure members of the communities—the "middle class" families, who had traditionally provided stability and leadership—left the segregated neighborhoods...
...q Lewis Coser The Mystifications of Structuralism THE POVERTY OF THEORY AND OTHER ESSAYS, by E. P. Thompson...
...He who wishes to excise human consciousness from the theater of history attempts to castrate human beings by seeing them exclusively as bearers of productive relations and economic forces...
...Now, 23 years later, work has not become a public issue to the extent that Swados would have liked to see it— an issue in the political arena...
...4. Location of Known Office of Publication: 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...The poor must be transformed by public policy, not just maintained...
...there was no sovereign national union leadership, no urgency about postwar recovery, no priority accorded to full employment or expansion of the welfare state...
...Lewis Coser, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...The rivalry was too great, the value of the properties too tempting, and their capability of obstruction too important to be ignored...
...He argues persuasively that in Althusser's work "Stalinism has been given its true, rigorous and totally coherent theoretical expression...
...Special links that Labour claimed to enjoy with the unions "had been used so heavily to badger the unions into accepting wage restraint that a few union leaders formally questioned whether the relationship was worthwhile...
...A few Farben executives received jail sentences, from one to eight years only, for "plunder and spoliation" and/or "slave labor and mass murder," but the two main culprits again are presidents of their companies...
...In it, Labour agreed to repeal the punitive Industrial Relations Act and statutory incomes policy...
...Prosperity, the capacity to "buy off' union demands, provided the new basis for containment of the organized working class...
...Albin mentions, but does not face, the objection that indicative planning as he sketches it would serve corporate priorities and would ignore the social considerations that he wants to introduce into the economy...
...All of this opens more questions than the books under review wish to answer...
...Though Labour itself had first suggested legal reforms in its White Paper In Place of Strife, it was the Conservatives who used it as the centerpiece of their strategy of control...
...The facts about punishment, for example, undercut a favorite neoconservative complaint that few offenders—about 1 percent according to Ernest van den Haag—are ever imprisoned...
...copies each issue during prededing 12 months —6,750...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months-5,200...
...Nor did methadone turn out to be the quick fix for drug abuse: It soon became "the drug of choice for a significant number of drug abusers" and, until addicts learned to use it in less fatal ways, "deaths from methadone overdoses exceeded the number of deaths from heroin...
...in fact, he seems largely to agree with Henry Ford that "history is bunk...
...Peter Albin argues that this second-class status of social services is built into the structure of industrial society...
...10017...
...Public services and the arts have an inherent tendency to become relatively more costly--even though one feels that a richer economy should be able to provide more of them...
...This is a rousing defense of education, particularly of mass education...
...Framed as a policy alternative, it could not stray too far from the currently possible...
...To say of someone, as black kids do all the time, "He is real bad," is to pay the other a high compliment...
...Throughout, the factory is compared to a prison and the men regard themselves not as working, but serving time...
...If strikes themselves may be more or less political depending upon the aims of strikers, it is still not clear that British trade unions have become political...
...Irving Howe, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...Now, however, the traditional order of things has changed...
...10017...
...16.00...
...In particular, they will have to study the nature of productivity, to see how much of inflation his paradox explains, and to explore the possibilities for balanced growth in specific industries...
...Nor is it true, to take another complaint, that recent judicial decisions that protect defendants' rights aid large numbers of criminals to escape punishment...
...Actual no...
...of copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-3,850...
...He believes that academic Althusserianism in Britain has now lodged itself firmly in a particular social couche, the bourgeois lumpen-intelligentsia aspirant intellectuals, whose amateurish intellectual preparation disarms them before manifest absurdities and elementary philosophical blunders, and whose innocence in intellectual practice leaves them paralyzed in the first web of scholastic argument...
...As early as 1941, in his book Behemoth, Franz Neumann had offered a different theory holding that, on the contrary, the Nazis destroyed all traditional notions of the state and organized society, atomized the citizenry, and imparted to the lifeless nation the pseudodynamism that alone was capable of holding it together...
...If we are confined to these terms, there may be no way of avoiding both horns of the dilemma...
...New York: Basic Books, 208 pp...
...Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press...
...This approach recognizes the complexity of managing an advanced economy, thus representing a real gain in sophistication...
...10.95...
...IN ORDER to make sense of this history and to explore policy alternatives, Crouch introduces two concepts, "liberalism" and "corporatism," which represent contrasting approaches to the problem of political economy...
...but it holds out the possibility of greater political influence...
...Good popularizations that convey accurate information are important, for one, because they deal with conventional notions that often are based on simple ignorance...
...Professor Craig, a political historian, offers no theory on German history or on totalitarian states (there are still historians unaffected by sociology...
...The Labour government of the 1960s was faced with similar economic problems and tried various solutions...
...Carl Krauch, I. G. Farben's chairman of the board, became GOring's deputy in charge of explosives and fuel production, and he did not even have to join the Nazi party...
...In this book's lead essay of over 200 pages Thompson settles his accounts with Althusser...
...It can never be frozen into a fixed system of categories: Each notion, or concept, arises out of empirical engagements, and however abstract the procedures of its self-interrogation, it must then be brought back into an engagement with the determinate properties of the evidence...
...USEFUL AS THEY MAY BE in shaking faith in the received wisdom of simple answers, popularizations are most affective when they confront us with the real complexities of most public issues...
...In the former category are the misreadings of ethology and sociobiology that continue to muddle discussions of race and gender...
...The weakness is not moral or theoretical—some such calculation of the number of jobs needed must be made if the economy is to serve people's needs...
...the explicit or developmental managed-growth path . . . would include a design to cover macrostabilization, aggressive manpower policy, educational development, encouragement of technical progress, control over the labor-using bias of technical change, redistribution and growthoriented transfer policy, urban renovation, and environmental responsibility...
...so education may not be the critical factor in the present situation...
...He asserts that the dominant sector is "progressive" in using technology and organization to reduce costs per unit of output...
...A. No...
...3626 provides in pertinent part: "No person who would have been entitled to mail matter under former section 4359 of this title shall mail such matter at the rates provided under this subsection unless he files annually with the Postal Service a written request for permission to mail matter at such rates...
...Thompson has no trouble refuting the allegation of the structuralists that historians are all "empiricists" who can only be saved from this fateful British propensity by accepting the Left Bank gospel that salvation must come from conceptual distinctions within a structuralist frame...
...Swados is more interested in these subtler kinds of oppression than in direct physical violence...
...825 pp...
...However, his choices should be debated...
...Joe, a rebel and a drifter who calls himself the "vanishing American," lectures Walter, a young worker saving money to go to college, on the economic realities: The big pitch has always been that we're practical people, that we've proved to all the impractical Europeans that production can serve people...
...Miale and Selzer have analyzed the Rorschach tests given to the top criminals at Nuremberg...
...Not everyone on the line is beaten down by the machine or by the social mechanisms of which the machine is a part...
...Heath called an election, confident he could win on the issue, "Who governs, the unions or the government...
...It might provide a lever for guaranteeing certain levels of welfare-state expenditure, for expanding worker participation, for tying income restraint itself to certain forms of redistribution—i.e., redistribution of the national product toward wages and the lower paid...
...Yet some knowledge of these fields is often needed t( think rationally and to some purpose about public issues...
...Such productivity increases put pressure on those services and industries that do not increase their own productivity—even if they are not direct competitors...
...Peter Albin deserves our thanks for identifying this dilemma...
...Shortly thereafter, they formed a non-Party Marxist quarterly, the New Reasoner...
...To their minds, the Nazis were anticapitalist, antiestablishmentarian, a ntiauth oritarian...
...Actual no...
...Thompson, rooted as much in Blake, the young Wordsworth, and William Morris as in Marx, can only feel revulsion from a structuralist doctrine that resolutely proceeds from a dehumanization of human actors, and from a vision of socialism with a dehumanized face...
...Ford machinists, truckers, local-authority manual workers, social workers and civil servants had battered and broken the government's wage guidelines...
...Silberman too rode the cars...
...It consisted of a strongly supported law enforcement effort directed against the availability of heroin, and it was coupled with a heavy investment in methadone treatment programs...
...Rather, he 115 examines more closely the grinding routine of factory life...
...THE CRIME AND PUNISHMENT OF I. G. FARBEN, by Joseph Borkin...
...He does shed light on the malaise of welfare capitalism...
...He does not believe in heeding the current signals from the labor market that imply education should be cut back...
...Thompson became a member of the British Communist party shortly after the war...
...Of these policies, education and manpower policy receive most of Albin's attention...
...he has merely embraced the other horn of his basic dilemma...
...Thompson's tightly reasoned assault on Althusser ranks with the greatest examples of Marxist polemics in the classical period...
...Since few issues of public concern involve problems of Biblical hermeneutic or techniques of prosody, a dearth of goo( popularizations in such fields is of little socia consequence...
...Programs that were taken for granted now face destructive budget cuts, and crude individualistic theorists have won the initiative in public debate...
...A final test of popularization is whether it becomes part of the problem or a force for its effective resolution...
...When they expressed their solidarity with the Hungarian revolution, they were expelled from the Party...
...Here he coherently summarizes the experts' knowledge of how these institutions function in order to explain, for example, why prison riots are always with us or why plea-bargaining is an inevitable characteristic of the criminal justice system...
...Historical reality, Thompson argues, can never be encompassed in any kind of rigid conceptual scheme...
...It sounds less like "managed growth" than desperate "hyper-growth...
...And inflation, fueled by wage demands, seems for Crouch to be at the bottom of Britain's economic problems...
...Inside, it was rent into many factions tied together only through a community of crime...
...For example: in 1976 about 7: percent of those arrested for serious crime— murder, aggravated assault, robbery, rape burglary, larceny-theft, and auto theft—"wen under twenty five-years of age, and more than 4( percent were seventeen or younger...
...Albert Speer has even charged that Germany lost the war because Hitler did not dare to impose on the Germans the kind of sacrifices that the Kaiser had demanded in the First World War...
...HITLER'S WAR AND THE GERMANS, by Marlis G. Steinert...
...As the Conservatives took the reins of government from Labour, they dismantled much of the apparatus of economic planning and reduced the integration of union leaders with the government...
...For example, housing and transportation are basic needs, and most progressive efforts to find promising new areas for public investment emphasize them...
...Others who flocked to the new creed were high-school and university students...
...STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, and CIRCULATION (Required by 39 U.S.C...
...303 pp...
...In exchange, unions would voluntarily recognize the need to take the economy into account in framing wage claims...
...Their survival required accommodative behavior based on the suppression of anger and the development of internal mechanisms for controlling the violence to which they were continuously provoked...
...For Completion by Publishers Mailing at the Regular Rates (Section 132.121, Postal Service Manual): 39 U.S.C...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-750...
...Recently there has also been what seems a quantum jump in the number of studies of prisons as communities and social systems...
...To Thompson, history is the record of the interplay between human actors and consciousness and the various constraints under which they labor in given epochs...
...If they lower their prices, their goods will become relatively more attractive than other goods or services competing for consumer dollars...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-7,000...
...Actual no...
...White-collar crimes or the so-called victimless crimes are not the crimes that worry people...
...Harold, a failed artist and alcoholic, rebuilds his life by submerging himself in the impersonal rhythms of the factory...
...I. Sales Through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors, and Counter Sales: Average no copies each issue during preceding 12 months-1,325...
...A review of the relevant data inevitably suggests that arguments about liberal permissiveness "are rooted in ideological preference rather than empirical research...
...Nevertheless, just as one cannot leave a train in motion, still less a tank running amuck, German businessmen big and small stuck it out with Hitler through another round of slaughter until his pyromaniacal, suicidal dream had been fulfilled...
...Likewise Hitler, who had promised the world to small businessmen, preferred to let the big corporations do the job when he was in power...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-750...
...the new book reworks and presents in a more readable fashion many of his earlier themes...
...There is comradeship in On the Line in almost every chapter, but there are also any number of examples of suspicion and hostility...
...1. Title of Publication: DISSENT A. Publication No.: 00123846...
...If we pose the problem in this way, our options are limited...
...they strike rather than bargain...
...The production manager is coming to the canteen today to give us a pep talk on measured day work...
...One psychologist who used a blind test declared Eichmann's Rorschach "the worst" he had ever seen...
...New York: Monthly Review Press...
...B. Paid Circulation...
...Albin dismisses a no-growth strawman, on the common-sense ground that the presence of poverty requires the generation of more wealth that could be distributed more equitably...
...Swados himself, in one of several essays he wrote between 1957 and 1962 on the problems of work, put his finger on one reason for the book's lack of impact: in the prosperity of the post-World War II boom, the workingman had become invisible...
...Men and women come to be seen not as autonomous human actors but as traeger (representatives/ bearers) of productive relations...
...of copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-1,310...
...I quote from one of Thompson's superb polemical passages: A shop steward says to his fellow-workers, "Hey, lads...
...A good popularization makes the esoteric knowledge embedded in a special language o jargon accessible to a lay public without sacrificinj too much meaning...
...The history of blacks, then, has generated impulses to aggressive and violent behavior...
...The army, for which Hitler had done so much, conspired against him, and the German people, to whom he wanted to give mastery over the world, went into his war without enthusiasm or conviction...
...237 pp...
...The decision may be wise, but it shows Albin's cautious, defensive mood...
...Albin is all for education...
...Actual no...
...At a minimum, "the industrial relations question" is now openly debated and acted upon by political parties...
...The HEW report, Work in America, articulated the sense of dissatisfaction, the hostility, and frustration that became known by the catch phrase "the blue-collar blues," but it also indicated that this malaise was as endemic to white-collar workers as to men on the assembly line...
...This Act entailed a major change in the legal structure of industrial relations in Britain, a change that would weaken the power of the unions and was successfully resisted by them...
...The government tried to construct a "tripartite consensus" by institutionalizing discussion among labor, business, and the state and by planning the growth of incomes in general...
...Early in the postwar period, he suggests, a predominantly liberal pattern of industrial relations persisted on amended terms: The two sides of industry remained separate from each other, jealously guarding their autonomy and accepting a degree of conflict in their relationship (replacing the separation of individuals in the classical formation...
...Crouch suggests that unions themselves have become more politicized as the strategies of dominant interests for containing the conflict between capital and labor have become more explicitly political...
...This brings us back to the relationship between the Nazis and business...
...Others will have to continue Albin's work...
...Though adhering to a broadly conceived Marxian perspective, Thompson feels compelled to cast much Marxist ballast aside...
...Productivity deals" became a way in which the guidelines could be breached...
...Actual no...
...Diligent research in diaries, vigilante reports, and morale-building instructions to the Nazi propagandists reveal the astonishing fact that even at the moment of his greatest military victories Hitler could not depend on the loyalty of the 119 subjected nation, and that Dr...
...On the other hand, the perspective can and has been used to justify a policy relying almost exclusively on punishment—"Get 'em off the streets...
...387 pp...
...It is not surprising that these questions of exactly who is politicized how are not thoroughly explored in a study that focuses upon governments and strategies of domination rather than upon labor and forms of opposition...
...but I feel that the inborn dynamic that Albin finds in industrial capitalism thwarts his effort...
...Extent and Nature of Circulation: A. Total No...
...Rather than give the executive branch of government control over the planning process so that it could run a vigorous policy, he recommends an independent planning-forecasting agency, like the Federal Reserve Board, to avoid the accumulation of powers in the White House...
...But they can do so only through a display of political power...
...It is an 124 utter demolition...
...These institutions could lend some muscle to indicative planning...
...He says nothing about old-fashioned management, outmoded technologies, a sluggish, noninterventionist state, or class hostility, and their contribution to Britain's economic decline...
...The possessed can lead and drive the others...
...Swados's success in bringing factory routine to life more than redeems the moments of occasional sentimentality...
...Albin's aggressive growth policy doesn't seem to resolve the paradox he began with...
...Althusser's "structural Marxism" is predicated on eliminating from the canon all traces of "humanism," "moralism," and human sensitivity...
...This Labour party, further, was committed to full employment and welfare state...
...It implies a reduction of those social services that can't be technologized (Albin admits that technologizing services such as education reduces their quality...
...But if the symbiosis between big business and Nazis was uneasy, representatives of corporations also are conspicuously absent from the militaryaristocratic conspiracy of July 20, 1944...
...As Joe says: "Never mind the machinery...
...But an increasing trade crisis and industrial unrest led the government to deflate the economy and impose a severe incomes policy, including a pay freeze and statutory restraint...
...11.1 certify that the statements made by me above are correct and complete...
...Thompson's intimate familiarity with the rich texture of English history, as well as his humanism, nourished by William Morris as well as by writers in the Marxist tradition, has moved him to take a stand against the infiltration of British socialist thought by the Left Bank theoreticians of abstracted and truncated structural Marxism...
...He shows that the disparity between the "progressive" and "nonprogressive" sectors is a major source of problems for welfare-state capitalism...
...Albin may be right, although he doesn't consider creating a national investment bank or selective tax credits that would apply only to physical investments meeting specific social criteria...
...it had on its payroll many high-placed Americans, from President Harding and Standard Oil president Teagle down to Kennedy's brother-in-law, through whose good offices it was enabled to repossess property seized during the war...
...At the same time the control that black communities once exercised over their own members has weakened as a consequence of a loss of social cohesion...
...Like Terkel's interviews, On the Line is a testament to the violence that Terkel maintains is synonymous with work...
...Michael Walzer, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...The Nazis provided the booty and the corporations profited...
...6. Names and Complete Addresses of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor: Publisher: None...
...GERMANY 1866-1945, by Gordon A. Craig...
...But The Politics of Industrial Relations is relevant to the American scene as well...
...It is the arrangement that Crouch himself seems to favor...
...10017...
...Knowledge, of course, does not arise out of discrete bits of information...
...2. Returns from News Agents: Average no...
...The workers are in a double bind...
...Althusser contends that the writing of history suffers necessarily from an "empiricist" bias and hence is worthless...
...Salute...
...They represented an attempt to enlist labor in a managerialist consensus at the level of firms...
...I'm not convinced that Albin's policies can establish "control over the labor-saving bias of technical change...
...But in 1963 the Review was captured by a new set of editors led by Perry Anderson, which transformed it into the chief organ of Althusserian Marxism in England...
...Longterm programs with substantial initial and continuing research components are the designs of choice...
...The only form of planning that can come to the U.S...
...Concepts are of use to the historian only insofar as they allow for extreme elasticity in their use and take account of the many irregularities in the historical process...
...Look how frightened, how hysterical the bosses get when the line stops—they can't afford to figure what it costs you to keep it moving—they only know they got a production quota...
...If we are going to educate enough people to be ready in case growth creates jobs, rather than merely to fill existing or predictable vacancies, what will happen to those who now find no work to match their expectations...
...Drawing upon an extensive body of scholarly literature Silberman makes a case for the uniqueness of the history and status of black Americans...
...Five years ago Heath's Conservative government fell over the union question...
...Fontana, 1979...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-330...
...Copies Printed (Net Press Run): Average no...
...to strengthen price controls...
...10017...
...On the one hand, most of the men are on the line because this is the only way to earn a living when their dreams and aspirations have not been fulfilled...
...The economy remains capitalist in the sense of being privately owned, but the stability of the system is ensured through the close integration of political, economic, and moral forces, rather than through their separation...
...It also contains a strong defense of historians and their craft against attacks from various quarters, and a superb distinction between the logic of inquiry in the natural sciences and in history...
...Much or most work—white-collar as well as blue-collar— has become boring, soulless, trivial, and meaningless...
...117 So did the Labour government in 1974 in the "social contract...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months--4,850...
...The return to high rates of unemployment, control of money supply and spending, free collective bargaining all are liberal strategies...
...One might think this blow would undermine the positions of the currently fashionable Althusserian academic Marxism in Britain, and cure British academics of the "French disease...
...it only provides the raw materials to be refined into structuralist theoretical constructs...
...The "radicalism" of Crouch's solution is questionable...
...Even where they do not initiate new processes, their size allows them to apply on a large scale inventions made by others...
...Incidentally, they had so little confidence in Hitler achieving victory that they arranged for Standard Oil to safekeep their patents and had family members take out U.S...
...Work in America suffered the fate of many similar blue-collar studies: after a brief period of intense debate, it dropped from public consciousness...
...The paperback republication of On the Line, almost 23 years later, is a tribute to Swados's prescience as a social observer if not to his ability as a fiction writer...
...It seems that a corporation can adjust itself to any political climate and thrive in all of them...
...To be poor and black is different from being poor and Puerto Rican, or poor and Chicano, or poor and a member of any other ethnic group...
...The feel, smell, and look of a Manchester cotton mill are buried in the statistics of diseases, maimings, and miserable housing...
...Albin says that this is the weakest link in his argument...
...Beitz, who ran the slave labor operation of Krupp during the war, today is the company's president...
...He shows in exhaustive detail that it is by no means an accident that throughout the years (except for some recent timid demurrers) Althusser has adhered faithfully to the French Stalinist party line...
...A commonly held notion, Swados argued in his essay "The Myth of "the Happy Worker," was that the working class no longer existed...
...Althusserianism [is] an ideological police action against any fundamental socialist criticism of Stalinism...
...The purpose, function and nonprofit status of this organization and the exempt status for federal income tax purposes have not changed during preceding 12 months...
...As Richard Hyman wrote (in the Socialist Review, June 1978), there has been a "gap in British labor between consciousness and activity...
...In the past, the psychological and cultural mechanism that kept impulses to violence under control were both the result of and reinforced by the brutal repressiveness of the white community that is now less free to be violent towards blacks...
...restricting educational opportunities would lead to shortages of adaptable labor if growth were reestablished...
...But the labor movement as a whole does not seem to have an alternative vision of political economy to put in the place of Britain's capitalist order...
...Hitching manpower policy to rapid growth of the "progressive" sector, even if indicative planning could expand that sector to include housing and building, leaves little room for reducing the harmful paradox of two-sector growth...
...enormous growth potential is present in urban housing and construction technology, biomedical and health care delivery fields, mass transportation, fusion energy, and special environmental sciences, e.g., the use of enzymes and bacterial agents...
...New York: Dell, paperback...
...This policy, with its law-and-order focus, was thought of as a hardheaded approach in contrast to a bleeding-heartliberal focus on eliminating the root causes of addiction...
...They are able to perform imaginary revolutionary psychodrama while in fact falling back upon a very old tradition of bourgeois elitism for which Althusserian theory is exactly tailored...
...But Crouch may not claim enough for his bargained corporatism, which holds out important reforming possibilities...
...It was the small businessman who saw his chance to become big by donning the SS uniform and rising in the Nazi hierarchy...
...Stanley Plastrik, Business Manager...
...The national sovereignty of the union leadership was at this time placed in doubt by rank-and-file discontent...
...the corporation provided Hitler with the means to hold out through five bloody years of war—as in World War I it had provided the ersatz synthetics for the Kaiser...
...They were particularly concerned to speak in an idiom in tune with the British socialist tradition and removed from the traditional sectarianism of the British left...
...On the Line also indirectly chronicles the often contradictory economic and social pressures that are the context of work in the factory...
...There also is considerable evidence that such people enriched themselves from the spoils of conquest, genocide, and expropriations—whereas the corporation officials were on the look-out to aggrandize their firm and to defend its interests against the rapacious Nazi organizations...
...AS DANIEL AARON NOTES in his Introduction to this new edition, writers about work have often failed to capture what it is really like to work...
...Though it clearly is written from the British experience and uses analytic categories that have recently been widely used in discussing European political economy, it suggests ways of looking at the American past and present...
...The traditional left, especially the Marxists, used to treat Fascism and Nazism as mere "running dogs of monopoly capitalism," a theory that has received small encouragement in recent research...
...Radical economists would say this dominance comes from the monopoly power of large firms...
...The TUC is increasingly consulted and bargains with the government...
...But technological wizardry in building and mass transit has often failed economically—Montreal's "Habitat" and the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) immediately come to mind...
...His position shows deep empathy and contains a useful criticism of most conceptions of publicservice employment...
...Over the years, Thompson and this reviewer have often listened to different pipers and followed different routes, yet today he is surely among our comrades-in-arms...
...On the other hand, working in the factory is a source of shame and guilt, a mark of their failure to succeed in the mythic pattern of the American dream...
...Albin answers...
...But it is a different matter when th• issue is, for instance, nuclear energy, inflation, o crime...
...And it leaves out the question of the uses of the goods that must be produced in order to generate jobs...
...The brevity of Albin's book—undoubtedly a victim of cost squeezes in the publishing industry—prevents him from examining these and other industries in the detail needed to prepare a program of planned investment...
...but their "evil" was not banal, and the persons who volunteered to assume the role of villain, banal as they might seem, played that role to perfection...
...On the flap of Borkin's book, though not in the text, this relationship is aptly 120 described as that between the lion and the jackal...
...Kevin, an Irish immigrant, drawn to the factory by images of instant wealth, decides to return to the simpler life in Ireland after he becomes disillusioned with the embodiment of his new-found status—his car...
...Toasting" ultimately involves celebration of an inverted morality, in which being "good" means knowing one's place and being "bad" means defiance of those standards...
...The wildcat strikes of the workers at General Motors' Lordstown plant in 1971 caught national attention and led to a major report to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare...
...More specifically, "about two-thirds of those who are convicted serve time in jail or prison...
...Postinflation, postDepression Babbitts had become "radicalized" with a vengeance...
...7. Owner (If owned by a corporation, its name and address must be stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of stock...
...But Silverman warns against expecting too much in the short run, even if maximum efforts were made to change the situation...
...to introduce legislation strengthening union and worker rights...
...C. Total Paid Circulation (Sum of 10B1 and 10B2): Average no...
...the government abstained from detailed involvement in industrial issues—the tradition of voluntarism...
...But popularizations need not b shallow, and to think only of those that fit thy stereotype is to ignore the service performed b: good popularizations...
...Stanley Plastrik, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...113 Actual public policies can also be tested in order to see to what extent ideological preference has been transformed into action...
...New York: Quadrangle Books...
...The tradition also encompasses the adolescent contests of "sounding" and "playing the dozens" that have the object of making the opponent "lose his cool...
...By the very end of the decade and the beginning of the next, however, a new device for the control of unions was introduced: the law...
...Second, Crouch advocates "bargained 118 corporatism"—a sort of halfway house between liberal collectivism and corporatism—as a radical solution to Britain's problem of political economy...
...Drenched in sweat, his clothes stained with paint primer, Buster, a foreman, fights to keep ahead of the line's relentless pace on a day when a change made by management deprives him of a worker, and two other workers are absent...
...He tries earnestly to provide economic arguments and programs to regain the offensive...
...Currently under the twin onslaught of wage guidelines (corporatist strategy) and "fiscal conservatism" (liberal strategy), it is ever more clearly subject to political regulation and attack, and it needs to respond with a coordinated and conscious political strategy...
...It was the anagram of the title "Greatest Fieldmarshall of All Times," which an adulating Chief of Staff bestowed on his Fiihrer, an anagram used less reverentially by those officers who considered Hitler's strategy ruinous...
...without them, planners can only advise...
...Actual no...
...Albin's answer stands manpower planning on its head...
...citizens papers...
...But while James Q. Wilson and others were congratulating themselves and the administration on the success of the program— Silberman notes that Wilson as a consultant "helped devise the policies he found so successful"—the actual use of heroin was increasing...
...Violent crime is associated in the public imagery with blacks, and this is not a wholly irrational, biased, and stereotyped response...
...Nonetheless, I'm not completely convinced...
...He prefers the Marx of The Eighteenth Brumaire to the author of the Grundrisse...
...To be sure, he argues, no historian can do without a conceptual apparatus if he is not to become a mere chronicler, but a conceptual apparatus that is not continually tested, applied, and refined in concrete historical research becomes a phantasmagoria with no purchase on reality...
...10017...
...TWO CRITICAL OBSERVATIONS regarding this analysis may be appropriate...
...This perspective differs from the usual simpleminded reductionist views, for it emphasizes the inseparability of criminal behavior from its sources in the historic situation of a group...
...404 pp...
...As the "progressive" industries reduce costs, they may either lower their prices or increase their wages (in addition to raising profits...
...The warning is necessary, since conservatives buttress their arguments about "throwing money at problems" (as if that had ever been done) by pointing to the failure of the War on Poverty to affect crime rates...
...To do it they initiated projects that would identify them more and more with the Nazi state, e.g., a munitions manufacturer would suggest new weapons systems that would make his firm more and more dependent on defense contracts...
...but coordinating all these policies with each other would be extremely difficult, especially in the absence of a strong mechanism to direct investment...
...Finding ways out is much more difficult...
...If not owned by a corporation, names and addresses of the individual owners must be given...
...8. Known Bondholders, Mortgagees, and Other Security Holders Owning or Holding 1 percent or more of total amount of Bonds, Mortgages, or other Securites: None...
...knowing" implies some grasp of larger wholes and processes...
...q Henry Pachter More News from the Grain THE NUREMBERG MIND, by Florence Miale and Michael Selzer...
...rather, we are concerned about violent acts, the crimes that turn familiar surroundings into a territory in which we fear for our own safety...
...For some time, welfare-state capitalism has been on the defensive...
...It is unrealistic to anticipate that economic improvements will be reflected in immediate changes in the crime rates...
...There is little doubt that to different degrees all the top Nazis had criminal tendencies and that some, including the Eichmann whom Hannah Arendt found "banal," were strongly criminal...
...In exchange for restraint of their members in wage demands, more state interference, and "fuller acceptance of the industrial order and its priorities," unions might receive more and broader power for their members in the workplace, certain welfare measures, and a regular role in economic decision-making...
...250 pp...
...But this is most unlikely to happen...
...but there remains, for many workers, the physical violence of the workplace—the noise, the heat, and the relentless pace of the assembly line—that still takes its toll despite several generations of union activity and enlightened social legislation...
...It is not true that thi courts are more lenient than they used to be available data indicate that a larger proportion o felons are incarcerated now than in the 1920s...
...It lacks close ties with a major political party, compared to the British unions, which created the Labour party and still provide most of its funding...
...The name GrOfaz, says Professor Craig in his well-written history of modern Germany, "is ugly enough to belong to some mythical monster, some twisted goblin embodying evil...
...In 1956 he and a number of his cothinkers produced a mimeographed journal of discussion within the Party, the Reasoner...
...This point looks obvious, but it is a genuine insight...
...It is determined that this conjuncture shall manifest itself in the form of a "hot" contradiction...
...but the same pressures that faced the late Eisenhower years— unemployment, underemployment, inflation, economic stagnation—have made the issue even more pressing today...
...Albin argues that education is a good that will be undersupplied if we allow monetary demand to determine the amount produced, for students underestimate their need for it and are easily deterred from pursuing it unless it is free or cheap...
...10017...
...Political economists have frequently observed that the American economy is divided into two sectors—a prosperous corporate economy and an "outside" economy whose problems cannot be redressed by pumping money into the corporate economy...
...In accordance with the provisions of this statute, f hereby request permission to mail the publication named in Item 1 at the phased postage rates presently authorized by 39 U.S.C...
...This negative attitude to the Republic was finally punished by servitude under a nihilistic adventurer...
...E. Total Distribution (Sum of C and D): Average no...
...The "contract" worked for a while, but it fell apart under the strains of international economic pressures and demands of union rank-and-files and leaderships...
...9. For Completion by Nonprofit Organizations Authorized to Mail at Special Rates (Section 132.122, PSM...
...In a small volume called Observations Re Hitler (not yet translated), he shows how few of the significant decisions were systemic and how many the result of Hitler's destructive, even suicidal instincts, his superstitions and prejudices...
...Big business seems indispensable to all modern nations, no matter what philosophy their governments happen to profess: vide the happy relationship of revolutionary Angola, under Cuban arms, with Gulf Oil...
...Harvey Swados's On the Line appeared in the fall of 1957, barely noticed among the long-running best sellers of the day, By Love Possessed, Peyton Place, and On the Beach, or among the works of fiction that were just beginning to catch public attention, On the Road and Room at the Top...
...They may have unintended political consequences or register opposition to particular wage policies or governments...
...Albin's perspective leaves us chained to Galbraith's squirrel wheel...
...The formulation also presumes a conventional macroeconomic analysis, in which wage demands are seen to be a primary, if not the primary, cause of Britain's inflation...
...The direct violence of the union-management confrontations of the 1930s or the extreme conditions of the early years of industrialization may be something of the past...
...D. Free Distribution by Mail, Carrier, or Other Means...
...AS WE HAVE SEEN, Albin wants to expand the "progressive" sector because jobs in the other sector will always be under pressure and thus intrinsically second-class...
...Drawing up such a program of planned investment might be necessary to give progressives the clear-cut alternative they need to challenge the nation's priorities...
...Colin Crouch's book The Politics of Industrial Relations is about the increasingly explicit challenge that unions have posed to British governments, which to an important degree look after the interests of capital...
...Out of this historical experience grew an oral tradition in which words have been used to gain a measure of respect and to strike back at those with power...
...Samples, Complimentary, and Other Free Copies: Average no...
...Although all data about crime rates must be treated cautiously, there is still enough evidence to suggest, Silberman says, that the rate of violent crimes among blacks, the major brunt of which is borne by black communities, cannot simply be accounted for as a function of poverty or minority status...
...Then, the National Union of Mineworkers declared an overtime ban and later a strike, refusing to settle within the government's Phase III...
...This volume shows us this other Thompson...
...This is why Thompson felt called upon to lay aside his historical work to engage in this labor of intellectual hygiene...
...Albin reduces indicative planning to establish "a concensus forecast of an attainable growth rate and an implicit commitment from the government that policies will be directed toward attaining that growth rate...
...Goebbels vainly tried to include in the Nazi "we" millions who stubbornly referred to them as "they...
...Today, for example, the American working class is less densely organized and weaker than the British...
...Silberman has ranged through the literature in these and other areas...
...Department of Justice, has no theory on monopoly organizations (except that they are bad) and he does not analyze their relations with the world of power...
...10017...
...I. G. Farben despoiled the French chemical industry after the victory in 1940...
...Unselective Keynesian growth policies won't solve the problem, for they widen the gap between the two sectors...
...On the other hand, a national, managed growth policy that has accepted the structural drift of advanced economies toward "nonprogressive" services is vulnerable to competition from productivity increases elsewhere and requires a difficult transformation of the economic apparatus...
...it produced poison gas in the Soviet union under Stalin...
...The American working class is less class conscious and has always been subject to greater legal regulation...
...If they don't increase their productivity, their market power will dwindle...
...But instead, people are serving production...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months —6,750...
...STANLEY PLASTRIK, Business Manager...
...However, it, too, is an organized working class in a highinflation economy that no longer retains a paramount international position...
...The devices of incomes policy, industrial relations law reform, and tripartite consultation with union and business leaders represent corporatist strategies...
...Albin revises this two-sector model by bringing in the factor of productivity...
...Historical practices must always involve a dialogue with the evidence...
...First, it is sometimes unclear what Crouch thinks it is about industrial relations in Britain that has become political and what sort of politics is involved...
...In analytic terms, it is the introduction of corporatist strategies, in response to certain weaknesses of liberalism, that has politicized unions and industrial relations in Britain...
...It is a factor that permits growth to occur, by providing the skilled and semiskilled people who are needed by new processes and organizational forms...
...A controller experiment in Kansas City demonstrated that then is no relationship between the number of police or patrol and the rate of crime...
...These people may have been as "banal" as Hannah Arendt thought most of mankind is...
...Since he sees clearly that growth as we have experienced it tends to intensify the gap between rich and poor, he has to opt for some form of managed growth...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months-350...
...HAVING OPTED for weak indicative planning, Albin must try to manage growth by a combination of policies rather than by investment planning...
...It is now clear that German business began to pay Hitler only after he appeared to have won supremacy and that his nationalist allies, first of all Hugenberg, knew they had been had when they joined his cabinet...
...But instead of the solid structure conjured up by propaganda before the world, the Third Reich only consisted of jerry-built improvisations serving hastily conceived purposes, most of them destructive...
...On the Line is a cogent reminder of the need to see beyond the abstractions of economics to the human dimension of work...
...The Conservatives had to resort again to tripartism and incomes policy...
...Most antipoverty programs are similarly mired in the second-class economy...
...Borkin's book on I. G. Farben fails to tell the reader that the big chemical concern financed the republican Democratic party (later the State party) and its militia, Jungdeutscher Orden...
...20.00...
...Part of this tradition are the Uncle Remus stories in which Brer Rabbit is engaged in an "unending struggle for power and prestige...
...Little known outside the black community are "toasts," stories that are part of a folklore in which "black men have converted their supposed exaggerated sexuality, physical prowess, and animal-like (or child-like) inability to control their impulses from negative to positive attributes...
...He may claim too much for it...
...By now, the industrial-relations problem was at the center of the political agenda of both parties...
...B. Annual Subscription Price: $10.00...
...A host of limited sectional struggles contributes to instability at the level of the polity and economy as a whole, yet unions do not intend to create such disruption and they don't do so as part of a radical political program...
...However, it is not the sum of new information that prompts us to question the popular model of "totalitarianism" (for easy reference I shall call it the Orwell-Arendt theory), according to which the Nazi regime was characterized by total identification of the people with the state...
...of Issues Published Annually: Four...
...in other words, politics is in the forefront...
...The firm survived decartelization, and today each of the five companies into which it was divided (counting the East German plants as one) is bigger than it was before the war...
...And workers are subordinated, not through individualism, but through the very fact of belonging to collectivities, organizations...
...1.50...
...In order to de-mystify these sentences, and construct them, within theory, as rigorous concepts, we must verbalize them thus: 0 traeger of proletarian productive relations...
...Actual no...
...Literacy starts to overcome ignorance by making sheer factual knowledge of the world mon accessible...
...There is a third sort of arrangement, of which Crouch detects traces in recent years: "bargained corporatism...
...A case in point is the Nixon administration's war on drug addiction...
...0 116 Margaret Kahn The Unions and the State THE POLITICS OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, by Colin Crouch...
...Human history, to the Althusserians, is not to be perceived in terms of the experiences, the trials and tribulations of human actors, nor as the record of human practices...
...q 121 Luther Carpenter Managing Growth PROGRESS WITH POVERTY: SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE ECONOMIC GROWTH, by Peter Albin...
...The Conservatives allowed unemployment to rise, cut off accustomed channels of communications between government and unions, stood firm against public-sector pay claims, and passed an Industrial Relations Bill...
...The contradiction would gradually be resolved at the expense of the latter...
...If politics is indicated by corporatist bargaining, then many of the TUC's constituent unions are not political...
...Both leave me feeling uneasy...
...These neighborhoods now tend to become purely lower-class ghettos, with no countervailing forces to the demoralizing effects of poverty...
...2.25...
...Here we have a major paradox that helps explain why welfare-state capitalism is on the defensive...
...Silberman describes how major components of the worlds of crime and justice, like the police and prisons, work or do not work...
...Swados's collection of eight interlocking stories of men working on an assembly line in a New Yorkarea automobile plant lacked the shock appeal or the exotic ambience that marked those best sellers...
...copies each issue during preceding 12 months —850...
...It involves the unions' acceptance of several strategies that restrict the freedom of maneuver allowed by free collective bargaining...
...in the short run is indicative planning...
...In the years since Swados died prematurely in 1972, work has come closer to becoming, in Swados's phrase, "a public issue...
...19.95...
...And in this sense, throughout his book Silverman provides basic information about crimp and criminal justice...
...Managing Editor: Edith Tarcov, 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...2. Date of Filing: September 1, 1979.3...
...G. Total (Sum of E, Fl, and 2—should equal net press run shown in A): Average no...
...The line is also a metaphor for the testing ground of human strength and endurance, and Swados is as sympathetic to those who meet the challenge of their physical being and endure as to those who escape...
...Borkin, a lawyer who worked for the antitrust division of the U.S...
...5. Location of the Headquarters of General Business Offices of the Publishers: 505 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y...
...Engels, for example, writing about the factory workers in Manchester in the 1840s, presented crushing details of their oppression, but only in terms of their life outside the factory...
...Actual no...
...1. Office Use, Left Over, Unaccounted, Spoiled after Printing: Average no...
...When the sadistic ways of the Nazi guards interfered with efficiency, the firm set up its own concentration camp...
...By this point in the book, he is perilously close to giving up his social purposes: " . . . before one can confront these complex matters in any practical way, it is first necessary to establish growth of some sort, even growth on the old unsatisfactory pattern...
...2. Mail Subscriptions: Average no...
...has educated a higher percentage of its citizens past the age of 18 than have European countries with higher growth rates...
...10017...
...It was not big business but the little fellow who followed the Nazis and contributed his pfennigs to their early successes...
...But Albin hasn't solved the 123 problem...
...I do not wish to create the impression that the essay is only a political polemic...
...Since the staid world of their conservative fathers had collapsed, they turned their perverted insides out or, rather, delegated the Nazis to act out their "badness" for them...
...3626...
...But by the late '50s and early '60s the British economy was in decline, and the Conservatives resorted to institutional mechanisms of integration and an incomes policy...
...A similar view has recently been expressed in a book published in Germany by Sebastian Haffner, a refugee author who has spent the war years in London...
...Of these books, Studs Terkel's compilation of interviews, Working, enjoyed the ultimate mark of success in our time: it became the basis for a Broadway musical...
...In all this the responsible directors of the corporation acted with such callous indifference, with such cool, businesslike and bureaucratic rationality, that but for the enormity of this disregard for the human, one might call it "banal" indeed...
...By stressing the black cultural themes supporting impulses to 114 violence, proponents of punishment argue that crime is a part of lower-class way of life to which blacks are irremediably committed...
...The history he recounts begins immediately after the war, when institutional and consensual elements safeguarded the industrial order...
...it had become indistinguishable from the middle class in income, ideals, and expectations...
...The corporate heads were as politically passive as the German bourgeoisie had been politically sterile in the preceding 90 years of its history...
...Here Thompson and his coeditors attempted to develop an undogmatic and flexible Marxist perspective...
...In the late 1950s, as the postwar boom began to give way to recession, Swados was an almost solitary voice calling out eloquently in his essays, and dramatically in On the Line, for a total reexamination of the meaning of work...
...He doubts that the usual distinction between substructure and superstructure has much value, he rejects mechanistic aspects of Marxist received doctrine, he even wonders whether the Marxist critique of political economy does not in fact often lead Marx to reconstruct another political economy of a 125 similarly abstract kind...
...copies of single issue published nearest to filing date-5,160...
...F. Copies not Distributed...
...When German manpower was short, I. G. Farben used prisoners of war and inmates of Auschwitz...
...The data, however, are reproduced raw and readers who are familiar with the Rorschach method may draw their own conclusions...
...E. P. Thompson is best known as the social historian whose magisterial The Making of the English Working Class has had an enduring impact on the writing of labor history on both sides of the Atlantic...
...Bargained corporatism seeks to manage that conflict on terms palatable to the unions...
...Frank, who at the age of 56 has returned to the factory after failing in business, is a determined worker, but he is ashamed to meet his former coworkers, and when his grandson's class comes on a tour of the factory, Frank hides among the tires...
...Thompson is also a formidable Marxist theoretician and polemicist in the grand tradition...
...the crux is Albin's desire to provide these jobs in the "progressive" sector, through such indicative planning and growthmanship...
Vol. 27 • January 1980 • No. 1
