Food for thought
Callahan, Daniel
food, and various environmental...
...more valuable for farmers and agribusito the dismay of American agribusi-                                                     ness than for consumers, improving ness and the Clinton administration...
...badly hurt by the growing interna-                                                      Over the next twenty years or so, the tional resistance, even if part of it has                                               world will add 1.5 billion people, and been their own fault...
...It now says a second revfoods...
...seeds, food, and other agriculbiotechnology companies were fierce                                                     tural products offer the best way of opponents of labeling G.M...
...All of these struggles   litical disaster...
...God food crops, and foods with enhanced          food will bring...
...with a nonanswer: cause they are in real pain, and are gen-    the sense that we ordinarily give that       "I have no idea, except that he stood Commonweal 8 April 7, 2000...
...The American style also has been reserved for G.M...
...This sort of thinking should be resisted...
...How should we pro-          being God here means God being the nutrients would be a blessing if safely      ceed in the face of this uncertainty...
...While the Europeans have been    and not necessarily decisive for resolvStates has shown a far greater willing-    vocal and effective in their opposition    ing safety debates-or simply plunging ness to run the possible risks than, say,  to G.M...
...food, subject to    number of American high-class restau-      another feature of importance: it is far bans, boycotts, and public hostility, much rants are refusing to serve any G.M...
...What I want to suggest involves no more than a couple of THE HIDDEN GOD                                                                            hints, and maybe that's as good as we'll All-powerful, & vanquished                                                                ever get...
...for it...
...Yet they may have acted    als-expensive and time-consuming unclear...
...For the Western European countries...
...food, it was hardly noticed in     ahead and seeing what happens...
...Christians too often see regimes, disorganization, and inequitable    agribusiness companies their hold over       the revelation of Jesus Christ as somedistribution underlie food shortages...
...The war over genetically modified agriculture                                           Two serious problems persist, one bearing on the pertinent risk-benefit analysis, the other on the needs of de0nce again a genetics fight              which once planted would not produce       veloping countries...
...if God is good he is not God...
...For one        search and field trials of G.M...
...as if we will be reward-  some while others suffer horribly...
...American                                                          G.M...
...The only two ways to gain decisive developments when the evidence for         and Monsanto has terminated the "ter-      knowledge would be careful field tritheir benefit or harm is nonexistent or    minator" seeds...
...He has collapsed the dis"How could this happen to me...
...Corrupt political      ing problems that give the large             need attention...
...God's presence is made manifest not only in acts of compassion and self-sacrifice...
...apparently supposed to get time off for      not our ways...
...Jesus tells us that we will not be cause it is often true...
...Pest-resistant     less than the sometimes overwrought          formula, "If God is God he is not good...
...They have agreed to labeling,    it...
...and that means a careful pressing for-       making him less than completely powThere is surely something to this re-      ward with G.M...
...Theodicy has been reduced to the content of various crops...
...such as mad-cow disease in Britain),      American style might be described as Their greatest hostility, however, has   has finally arrived here...
...Such attempts as process portable cash crops rather than food for     that the benefit of any doubt, which         theology or Teilhard's evolving cosmos the poor...
...food might just as well disapbuy them is a significant threat to                                                     pear with nobody much the worse American agriculture...
...The    master...
...vote is for the precautionary principle      way it happens, God as the scene deTo this contention there has been a re-    but understood to include careful re-        signer, playwright, director, puppetsponse, mainly from the Left...
...The potential ecological threat    there will always be, should be given        continue the attempt to explain God in of G.M...
...The "organic" food movement, not much noticed in the recent past except in relatively upscale stores, has found a FOOD FOR THOUGHT                                                                      new momentum...
...food research...
...This has to be    to discern God's presence and God's line-if indeed there is any     dealt with pastorally and sensitively, but   will only when we are, to some extent, line at all-between religion and super-      it does confirm the agnostic view of re-     like God...
...The atheist or agnostic looks  forgiven if we do not forgive, that we form of religion which is akin to carrying   at people crowding their way toward the      are to love even our enemies, that whata lucky rabbit's foot or knocking on         shrine at Guadalupe or venerating a          ever we do for the least human being wood, and it is more pervasive in our        wonderworking icon, and can't help con-      is done for God...
...Religious people should be care-    ligion as a crutch, a shield against the     that-in explanation, in thought-is ful not to be too defensive about this, be-  harsh realities of the world, a comfort-     vain...
...on the cross...
...The Rockefeller Founarguing that, since there are no proven                                                 dation brings some credibility to its health threats, the public has no need                                                  contention...
...My     one who makes everything happen the and equitably achieved...
...Life may be an auto-     is no comfort, or even any convincing        participate, and told that the consematic death sentence, but some of us are     answer, in the idea that God's ways are      quences will be serious if we do not...
...it is present to us only he rhetoric of some athe-       uinely baffled: the God who is supposed      when we place ourselves there, where ists and agnostics makes it     to make good things happen if you are        God has been in the flesh...
...If          thing that radically inverts and chalcorporations, whose aim is profit and ex-    there is an appropriate bias here, it is     lenges it...
...We have to You have to sympathize with people           Part of the problem with any theodi-       answer, "How could a good God perwho ask this sort of naive question, be-     cy is the notion that God is powerful in     mit such suffering...
...products,                                                    feeding them...
...the refusal of many countries to                                                   G.M...
...Here and there can be found have a common thread: how should we          The American companies have now          hints of possible harm, but that's about respond to actual or potential genetic     relented...
...Monsanto's push for what            "My compliments to the genetic engineer...
...Three years   further seeds and thus threaten poor       tle evidence either supporting or refutor so ago it was human        farmers who depend on gaining seed         ing the worry about long-term genetic cloning, next stem-cell re-   from their own crops for one generation    harm, but it will also be hard to gain search, and now it is genetically modi-    of crops after another-was another po-     that knowledge in any quick or definified (G.M...
...willing to know nothing...
...but we are invited to ed for such things...
...trasting this with a starving child, whose   vealed in absolute powerlessness (from You encounter it when people find them-      parents are no doubt praying for her sur-    our point of view), in the death of Christ selves in some personal crisis and ask,      vival as fervently as anyone ever prayed...
...crops enhances the opposition        to the needs of developing countries,        ways that try to save his virtue, while argument...
...foods, especially soybeans and                                                     mer without corresponding benefits corn, are widely grown in the Unit-                                                     for the latter...
...There is, in fact, a ing illusion...
...I have         It is easy to find something obscene in      tance between divine immutability and always gone to church, tried to live a       the idea that God arbitrarily rewards        human suffering, and the initiative is Christian life...
...Hardly anyone seems to doubt No less important, American com-                                                      that the Western developed countries panies-particularly Monsanto-have                                                       could get along well without it...
...Not only is there lithas broken out...
...The search has been muted...
...There is something of this thing, most malnutrition and starvation      Rockefeller Foundation is, moreover,         picture of God in the Bible itself, but come from a maldistribution of food, not     working hard to overcome the patent-         there are other strands there that also an absolute shortage...
...There     all from his side...
...They have been                                                     have a serious need for G.M...
...We can begin T          appear that there is a fine     nice isn't coming through...
...the productivity and profit of the forG.M...
...food, and various environmental groups have begun to target those foods for atDANIEL CALLAHAN                                                                       tack...
...And once again, the United        too late...
...olution is needed, to raise the flagthey called a "terminator" seed-                                                        ging yields from the first revolution Commonweal 7 April 7, 2000 and to increase the nutrient and vitamin     sponse, but it rests on speculation no       word...
...tive way...
...crops, pesticides that kill weeds but not    claims about the likely bounty that G.M...
...God's strength is rechurches than we want to acknowledge...
...Those      the United States until the past year...
...it is hardly an argument...
...ed States and are a major export prod-                                                     If that were the end of the story, uct...
...11   erful: the idea is that the picture is not yet complete...
...and any attempt to go beyond stition...
...food will put    agreements between those companies           all-powerful (in the directorial sense small farmers, responsible for local food    and developing countries, and that cam-      mentioned above), and not as someneeds, at the mercy of large multinational   paign has met with some success...
...For    G.M...
...A growing        "go for it...
...The power revealed in Christ upJOHN GARVEY                                                                               sets all ideas of power as control, even evolving control...
...Yet been in the lead in developing pest-                                                    there is a strong argument, advanced resistant plants by genetic modifica-                                                   by the Rockefeller Foundation and tion and pesticides that will kill weeds                                                others, that the developing countries but not food plants...
...That stance was a political dis-                                                 through its research efforts, greatly aster, irritating the Europeans to the                                                  increasing the yield of rice crops in point of bans on the import of such                                                     particular...
...It aims to negotiate free licensing     thing added to this picture of God as another, a reliance on G.M...
...It led "the green revoluto know about the genetic modifica-                                                     tion" in many developing countries tions...
...That's true, in spades, but      Beyond this, I think we should be good behavior...
...The Europeans, what they call the "precountries were quick to ban cloning,       debate in other countries, fed by the      cautionary principle" has been influenand the enthusiasm about stem-cell re-     media and some serious food scares         tial: go slowly and be careful...
Vol. 127 • April 2000 • No. 7