Editorials
CONTENTS Volume CXX, Number 3                               COMMONWEAL   Correspondence                              2  Editorials                                  3  A sedan is not a home:...
...Anchors away...
...It wasn't until Did we say afloat...
...From 1987 to 1991, the top Staff: Harriette Balsky, Carmen Alava, Pamela Quatse                                     five exporters of conventional weapons (as it happens, the five permanent members Advertising Manager: Ruth E. Taylor                of the Security Council, which are also acknowledged nuclear powers) sold more Publisher: Edward S. Skillin                       than $150 billion in conventional arms, with the U.S...
...POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Commonweal, 15 Dutch St...
...But In 1990, the U.S...
...and conventional arms transfers worldwide go on unabated, outBusiness Manager: Richard Haas                     stripping in dollar value even the world's grain trade...
...The near-collapse of the Soviet economy and the ascendancy of Mikhail Gorbachev allowed such Commonweal                                                                                                             12 February 1993: 3 unilateral actions to become a reality, and George Bush recip-      of mass destruction, yet according to Richard Barnet (Harpers, rocated in kind...
...and the Soviet Union accounting for $120 billion between them...
...While only the U.S., Russia,  worldwide arms trading exists...
...Display advertising     buildup of armaments, will not suffice...
...6 It doesn't hurt to hope : Abigail McCarthy 7 You can't keep a good theory down: Stephen J. Pope                            9 I think you should be responsible: Gordon D. Marino                           13 Poetry: Jack Lindeman 14 The curse abides Screen: Richard Alleva                     15 Stage: Gerald Weales                       16 0 n May 3, 1983, the Catholic bishops of the United States issued their Media: Frank McConnell                     17 pastoral letter on peace and war, decrying the arms race as a curse BOOKS                                                               on humanity and warning that "the threat of nuclear war hangs over The Ethics of Authenticity/Multiculturalism                         the human community...
...Arms reduction is chiefly a political and correspondence should be sent to Ruth E. Taylor,   diplomatic challenge, more a matter of restraining the demand-side of the arms equa11 Graffam Rd., So...
...Because knowledge of nuclear technology is widespread and indestructible, the nuclear genie STAFF                                              is out of the bottle...
...The police well-almost as amazing as the number of things he will                             called a few days later to inform me that it have to do to keep Commonweal afloat...
...Portland, Me...
...He also wears a very nifty fedora...
...The U.S., while attempting to curtail such Design: Emil Antonucci                             nuclear proliferation, has refused to definitively stop its own nuclear testing...
...had been found, undamaged...
...bishops called for a variety of initiatives, including unilateral ones...
...Interns: Jessica Bayne, Walter Swett                 Now add to this these ominous, everyday facts: other weapons of mass destrucColumnists: John Garvey, J. Bryan Hehir,           tion-chemical and biological weapons-are far easier to make and to conceal than Abigail McCarthy, David R. Carlin, Jr...
...nuclear weapons...
...would sell 18 billion dollars' worth Weapons Convention, the most stringent agreement of its kind...
...The Haases         worn blanket, a package of chocolate chip cookies, a box of lost both their cars, but no one was hurt and their mod-         cereal, a metal container of aspirin...
...and the former Soviet Union agreed bilat-      it is here that the "conversion of hearts" the bishops called for erally to halt the production of chemical warfare agents and to     will be most difficult to achieve: A well-established pattern for reduce their stocks of these weapons...
...The great December storm here in                             I paid the towing fees and got the car home the New York area flooded Richard and his family out             that I noticed the back seat was piled with dirty laundry and a of their rented home on the New Jersey shore...
...It has been able to do this because governments which       The bishops were correct a decade ago when they observed ought to know better lack vigilance and the international agen-     that the demand for weapons will disappear only when the earth's cies meant to monitor such matters do not have the means or the     various tribes and factions have developed more effective means backing they need...
...est sailboat survived undamaged...
...The fact that the dramatic reductions proposed     February 1993), at least 20 million people died during the coldin START II were formulated in less than six months would           war period in more than 120 conventional wars...
...that received the least scrutiny of all arms transfers...
...was the Gulf War ended, for example, when President Bush Last month in Paris, more than 120 nations, including the U.S.,     reversed his own call for proscribing arms transfers to the Middle Russia, Israel, and Iran, began signing the new Chemical            East and announced the U.S...
...nuclear weapons relevant" by the Energy Department...
...strategic weapons-are scheduled by 2003...
...Natural History: Irving Malin              23 Recent tensions among Russia, the U.S., and Ukraine over the latter's failure to Religious booknotes:                               implement START I, signed in 1991, make clear how hard it is for nuclear-armed Lawrence S. Cunningham                     24      states to wean themselves from dependency on these devastating weapons...
...In 1990, The Conventional Forces it establishes the most complex international verification regime   in Europe Treaty brought significant cutbacks in these arms in ever designed, one that includes challenge inspections of a sus-    Europe and created greater "transparency" of arms transfers...
...and  hint of change is finally afoot...
...it is a party, and has made a sieve of international nuclear regu-  It is a modest, necessary step...
...New York, N.Y.10038...
...ing voice inside me would normally have replied "of course," but all that stuff, and the implication that someone had been 4: 12 February 1993                                                                                                 Commonweal...
...mendations and testimonials...
...of arms to its allies in the region It not only outlaws the development, production, and use of          During the cold war, it was control of conventional weapons chemical weapons, but calls for the destruction of existing stocks...
...As a result, by this April, all tions...
...They had caught the thief and who knows how to keep his-and our-head above                     wanted to know if I was going to press charges...
...Defense Media: Frank McConnell                             Department scientists are even now developing a new generation of small nuclear Screen: Richard Alleva                             weapons-including a thousand-ton "tinynuke" warhead for attacking ground Stage: Gerald Weales Poetry: Rosemary Deen                              troops-for use in the third world...
...and the sheer force of habit creates a vicious circle...
...In this respect, the CWC itself builds on the       This move, coupled with the Gulf War, led to a December 1991 1987 U.S.-USSR intermediate-range nuclear treaty that set strin-    UN General Assembly call for a voluntary register of all ingent standards for verification...
...And this year alone, the U.S...
...Telephone: (212) 732-0800...
...Hardly tive gave rise to a new, multilateral chemical weapons accord...
...According to the New York Times (November        of nonviolent conflict resolution...
...Stronger       The next ten years will be both critical and dangerous...
...tensions that all but defy solutions drive detions are suspected of having them...
...But the U.S.-Soviet initia-     mand...
...But the mark of Cain abides: 25, 1992), half of the equipment licensed by the U.S...
...It is convenhave been thought impossible even two years ago...
...It is cruregulation and better coordination need immediate attention...
...cial that world leaders attend to the control of conventional arms, Conventional weapons do not evoke the same fear as weapons       including the bishops who should speak out again with the same principled specificity that marked "The Challenge of Peace...
...He worked as a newspaper reporter, marketing director, and circulation manager before venturing out on his own as a consultant specializing in marketing and management assistance for religious publications...
...ty...
...tional weapons that most need tough, multilateral controls...
...pected country...
...plans to The Islamic Threat: George Perkovich       21 spend $38 billion on nuclear war preparations...
...CONTENTS Volume CXX, Number 3                               COMMONWEAL Correspondence                              2 Editorials                                  3 A sedan is not a home: David L. Kirp        4 From ghetto to hilltop: David R. Carlin, Jr...
...Clearly, this is a man           Then the police called again...
...Managing Editor: Patrick Jordan                    Nuclear power programs in both Algeria and North Korea may conceal nuclear weapons Associate Editor: Paul Baumann Production Editor: Jacqueline Dowdell              production, and Iraq's "great deceit" in hiding its program should dispel any false Senior Writer: Robert G. Hoyt                      optimism about taming the nuclear hydra...
...The law-abidwater...
...The Rascal King: John E. McDonough 20              Yet despite START II, the nuclear arms race continues: worldwide, 20,000 nuclear warheads will still remain in place in 2003...
...Iraq flaunts the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty to which    major 1992 arms transfers are to have been reported to the UN...
...Now, some the dismantling of all production facilities within ten years...
...A SEDAN IS NOT A HOME Richard comes to us on a tidal wave of glowing recom-            CAN YOU SPARE SOME LOVE...
...lations...
...04106 (207) 799- tion than of controlling the supply-side...
...Commerce      In the last ten years, more than 70 percent of those who died in Department for sale to Iran in the past four years was considered   wars were unarmed civilians, victims of conventional weapons...
...To build the modicum of trust between ad4387, classified advertising correspondence to 15  versaries needed to instill even the glimmer of hope for nonmilitary solutions, the Dutch St...
...As the bishops noted, "negotiating on arms control agreements in isolation, withand monthly July and August, by Commonweal         out persistent and parallel efforts to reduce the political tensions which motivate the Foundation, 15 Dutch St., New York, N.Y...
...A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS                                   REPORT FROM THE STREETS Much to our joy and relief, Richard Haas, a Fordham graduate, has joined Commonweal as business manager...
...extensive and efficient suppliand Iraq admit to having chemical weapons, twenty other na-         ers maintain it...
...ternational arms sales...
...Commonweal, [ISSN 0010-3330] A Review of             But arms proliferation in all these categories is not spawned by sheer availabiliPublic Affairs, Religion, Literature, and the Arts, is published biweekly except Christmas/New Year's...
...10038...
...A decade later, with the signing of the START and the Politics of Recognition:                                    II accord in Moscow on January 3, 1993, remarkable reductionsDavid McCabe                               19      up to two-thirds of Russian and U.S...
...More than 150 nations, not including But nations do not necessarily abide by their treaty obliga-     China, approved the resolution...
...It's                             while back, my car was stolen from in front amazing the number of things Richard has done, and done                            of my house in San Francisco...
...Crude fission weapons can be constructed by nearly any nation Editor: Margaret O'Brien Steinfels                 able to reprocess nuclear fuel into plutonium from its civilian power stations...
Vol. 120 • February 1993 • No. 3