Jesus' Son:
Donnelly, Daria
BOOKS        Flannery O'Connor in reverse         The fantasy: poet-novelist                 JESUS' SON                                  years, Johnson began to think about...
...One of the many tragedies of the Irish      nationalism...
...Now in paperback...
...dressing her feet with his deep awe for this   too committed to her many political and Time is the medium of grace for Johnson     revelation of love...
...He never tells a linear tale...
...ly to live in Ireland when his regiment was both offset and sharpened by precise and       With Jesus' Son, Johnson gives us a nar-       posted there...
...tude, the spiritual energy of Johnson's writ-                                                                           1Commonweal                                                                                                  l3Augustl993:23 ther professes to know nor, in his fiction,    addict, deftly conveys both the sharpen-       us the correspondence with clear end notes desires to sort out those meanings...
...These sacramental images both hover at the edge of the parodic and          A NEW COURSE FOR are genuinely moving, as when rosary-                                                                              r5 clutching prolife demonstrators in one           EDUCATION'S FUTURE story anoint the narrator with holy water as he emerges from an abortion clinic fleeing "the canceled life dreaming after" him: "and I didn't feel a thing...
...Gonne      passionately in love with Gonne...
...Yeats and Gonne met in London in 1889...
...Tell me Fin fine...
...Johnson won't        Home," when the narrator, standing out-        "dearest Willie...
...The kinds of   his poems were printed would last 600       has tremendous meaning...
...many interests, not only the cause of Irish W.W...
...She had two children durlet us decide whether this narrator is a bru-  side the window of a Mennonite woman           ing a love affair in France with Lucien tal drifter and indifferent chronicler of the  he has been peeping at for weeks, witnesses    Millevoye, and another son during a brief violence he keeps surviving-car crash-         the extraordinary but unspectacular act of     and stormy marriage to an Irish patriot, es, knifings, shootings, and overdoses-        tier husband's remorse and her forgiveness     John MacBride, but she disliked sex and or whether he is an angel, like those in the   expressed in the washing of her feet...
...After learning that the paper on which world, and very likely all there is, but it vocation for the grotesque...
...that sobriety renders the world less spec-     ure of your love and that it is strong Gifted at seeing into the future, the narra-   tacular (the narrator no longer sees angels    enough and high enough to accept the spirtor can do nothing to change what he sees      or hears cotton balls talk) and more ac-       itual love and union I offer...
...Yeats was fascinated by the Civil War was the destruction of most of       occult and mysticism, and he and Gonne Elizabeth Shannon                              Yeats's letters to Gonne before 1923...
...The book's loosely                                            Paperback • $10.0C connected drunkalogue ends with the narrator's fragile recovery among the mad, deformed, and outcast of a rest home...
...Not for many years...
...These stories are pow-     social causes to be a good wife...
...with the great passion of his life and the     daughter, and A. Norman Jeffares...
...I am glad and proud beyond measJohnson's narrator reflects his stance...
...That distant audience increasingly beblazoned sports car: they                                                 came identified with God: "this percephead off to noon Mass followed by comic,   Daria Donnelly                              tion became a real blessing for me" that wild, and satisfying conversation...
...A Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921 raided Gonne's      deep and abiding friendship developed beIr his is the complete surviv-                 home, took many of Yeats's letters, and later  tween them, damaged by opposing politing correspondence between      burned them...
...His       may fail...
...Their     volume, edited and with introductions by       innocence, and I her wisdom," Yeats often-stormy relationship provided Yeats       Anna MacBride White, Gonne's grand-            wrote...
...addicts, and                                    authentic education that moves survivors of America...
...He was twenty-three, poor, ambitious, and soon THE GONNE-YEATS LETTERS: 1893-1938             inspiration for much of his poetry...
...Although Edited with introductions by Anna              found in Yeats her best friend, supporter,     she did not return his passion, they shared MacBride White and A. Norman Jeffares          defender, and her "spiritual husband...
...Irish    shared an attachment to place, a feeling Free State soldiers who supported the          of spirituality emanating from the land...
...The narrator feels a car crash before   rator's multiple desires, his lust as well as  made beautiful poems out of his unhapit happens, feels the holy water years later...
...From Johnson is an unsparing, comic, and                                         one of today's most respected                o spiritual writer who has long been chron-                                     teachers-A new model of icling the drifters, desperate...
...Norton...
...35, 456 pp...
...Johnson neiCatholic images that dominated his fourth novel, Resuscitation of a Hanged Man, reemerge here...
...She acted on two lessons she had learned from her father: "Never be afraid," and "will is a force that can achieve anyHIS POEMS WERE THEIR CHILDREN                                                                 thing...
...She knew that she was sciousness in order to alleviate the pain of   peeping Tom pleasure watching her un-          too strong-willed and independent and absolute perception...
...The troubling of my life began," Yeats wrote after their meeting...
...a spiritual longing and narrative power        death when :Mud was nineteen, she deJohnson, a former heroin and alcohol        born of hope and doubt...
...Parker J. Review), narrated by a heroin addict whom Palmer] is a phenomenon in Johnson denominates "Jesus' Son," after rock-poet Lou Reed's song, "Heroin":                                               higher education...
...passive hopefulness that makes the writ-       tude they produce...
...When I'm rushing on my run/ And I feel                                            -The New York Times just like Jesus' Son...
...This  respondence was their lifeline...
...his thirst for meaning and for love...
...into a shaky recovery, Johnson suggests        1908...
...Although coming...
...piness and frustrated desire...
...Straus and Giroux, $19, 160 pp...
...This is the real Son, owes much to O'Connor's spiritual     him...
...Jesus' Son, billed                                        beyond the bankruptcy of our as a collection of short stories, is a series                                   current model of education to of eleven hallucinatory episodes, or sta-                                        explore how mind and heart          yr tions of the cross (as James McManus                                             can work together in the called them in the New York Times Book                                           learning process...
...This hallucinatory quality is     charge to an outraged Flannery O'Connor...
...His compan-         William Blake famously said that Milton       Maud Gonne was born in Aldershot, ion Jack Hotel dies of an overdose in one      was of the devil's party without knowing       England, in 1866...
...The re-                                             "we are being looked down on, and unality: Denis Johnson has been carrying on                                              derstood, and forgiven even though we an edgy romance with Catholicism and       ing emerges from his incertitude...
...He is both...
...Since they the Irish patriot and stunning- for fear of reprisals since they contained     seldom lived in the same city, their corly beautiful Maud Gonne and     material about her political activities...
...believed that its only purpose was for the movie Wings of Desire, who limits his con-     Johnson brilliantly combines the narrator's    creation of children...
...HarperSanFrancisco Where O'Connor writes from certi-                                   .9 D+siv Z of FIu-0dii.,Pubh hen .ibn ~.mb(e Jiam HnrpcrC,,:Gn,C...+,d.+L,d...
...He switched his allegiance weirdly comic descriptions and dialogues,      rator who is of God's party without know-      to the cause of Home Rule for Ireland and as when the narrator's hospital roommate,      ing it...
...The "Maniac Drifter" whizzes by        imbued Maud with his love of the counshot in the face by his wife, instructs him:   O'Connor's Milledgeville, Georgia, with        try and the Irish people...
...in an agnostic household, talks about how   outside this world: "What appears to be Johnson's most recent hook, Jesus'       temporality opened up a spiritual life for  is actually happening...
...She was and the temporality of his narrative is        erful because Johnson is true to the nar-      also intuitive enough to know that Yeats fluid...
...gives          Gonne was dependent on Yeats for 24: 13 August 1993                                                                                                         Commonweal...
...In a rare interview  the world is saturated with inexplicable O'Connor's malevolent violet-eyed stran-   (Ironwood, Spring 1985), Johnson, raised    meanings that are understood and judged ger from The Violent Bear It A wav...
...O'Connor ever since the demonic rapist     doubt is generous and his art values the       The power and strangeness of Johnson's Ned Higher-and-Higher appeared in his      forgiveness that comes from not knowing     storytelling stem from his confidence that first novel, Angels, to upstage in a sense the meaning of things...
...This shift to-      it is likely that they consummated their love symptomatic of his inability to care, at other ward grasping the magnificence of the          during a very brief period, Gonne was altimes the necessary antidote to the pain       ordinary comes in the final story, "Beverly    ways certain that she could never marry caused by his perception...
...BOOKS Flannery O'Connor in reverse The fantasy: poet-novelist                 JESUS' SON                                  years, Johnson began to think about the Denis Johnson screeches up    Stories                                     future audience understanding and forto Flannery O'Connor's door   Denis Johnson                               giving his characters in a way he could not...
...in his "Maniac Drifter"-em-   Farrar...
...She is my William Butler Yeats...
...Others Gonne did not keep         ical views but lasting a lifetime...
...voted the rest of her life to that cause...
...After his untimely "Talk into my bullet hole...
...her adored father, an story and appears alive, smoking heroin,       it, novelist John Hawkes repeated the          English Army officer, brought the famiin the next...
...it is this ing effects of drugs and the dreamy lassi-     and valuable commentary throughout...
...As he brings his narrator     "Beloved," Gonne wrote to Yeats in ing both disturbing and consoling...
...At times his addiction seems           commodating to reflection...
Vol. 120 • August 1993 • No. 14