Editor's notebook
Hoyt, Robert G.
mon is a conviction about abortion, HIV/AIDS education, and             Some of the letters we've published, in this and previous is-  teaching about gays and lesbians in the public schools....
...RORERTG...
...Carmel ]," they wrote, "is like Ever renowned for its delicacy in the face of human                sticking a finger in a dynamo...
...ference with free exercise of religion...
...spices from the Sermon on the Mount...
...I think it's the predictable (which doesn't mean forness...
...There's nothing wrong with the government taking the meantime, there are two other points that the WSJ over-        a wait-and-see attitude about the end of the world...
...Such people don't           when serious people challenge a traditional standard of conunderstand family as institution, think we all should do our own      duct-giving reasons for questioning its continuing legitimasexual thing ("as long as it doesn't hurt anyone else"), and rank     cy, contending that social enforcement of the norm impinges intolerance, very broadly defined, as the worst of social and         unfairly on their lives, arguing that revising the code will not personal evils...
...But does such behavior go with the homosexual all gay supporters of gay rights are apostles of normless-            territory...
...A problem with that ar-      ease...
...Such an ideology exists...
...In Smith the Court acceptance of social norms that are worthy and workable, in-       relegated the less restrictive alternative standard to cases where cluding the God-given ideal of permanent, sacrificial, enfam-      the government intentionally singles out a religious group for ilied love...
...that is demonstrated, it seems plausible that the same standards My besetting ideological temptation, I suspect, is not so much   that protect the Communist party and the Klan ought minimally liberalism as utopianism-flavored, I hope, with not-so bland       to have governed in the case of the Branch Davidians...
...Some of the people who don't object to        far more importantly-because it does not address the core issue...
...The gays and lesthat the public, including Catholics, will not believe that this      bians I know best are people who respect their families of orialliance was forged merely to save printing costs...
...Whether it explodes or implodes, tragedy...
...This I felt he made a large leap when he listed the rising so-     kind of opposition-abundantly in evidence in anti-gay camcial acceptance of gays and lesbians along with the           paigns in Oregon and Colorado-is visceral...
...And still others are simply and more or less incolumn on gays in the military ["Searching for the Soap"],    nocently biased (as who isn't, in one respect or another...
...In this they are like the homosexuals I saw interviewed during the April 25 march on Washington, who may have been carefully selected by sympathizers in the media, but who were IS IT IDEOLOGY...
...It leads me to believe          Until the Native American peyote case in 1990, Smith v. that some day society (including the church) may come to re-       Employment Division, the courts allowed religious freedom to gard homosexuality (including homosexual unions) as a Sig-         he limited only where the state had borne a heavy burden of nificant differencebutnotasacurse oracrime orof itself sinful...
...IIOYr       grown out of the habit of thinking seriously about less restrictive alternatives to the way they enforce the law in general...
...My personal experience, along with second-hand knowledge Such voices were heard in Brooklyn during the controversy over        gained from books and the media, says that gays are as differthe Rainbow Curriculum and during the school board campaign...
...Sober religious leaders like Dean Kelley, the counselor on ENFORCING THE LAW                                                  religious liberty of the National Council of Churches of Christ, CONSIDER THE BILL OF RIGHTS                                        and James Dunn, the executive director of the Baptist Joint Committee on Public Affairs, wrote to President Bill Clinton more than a month before the final denouement in Waco, urging him to "demilitarize the confrontation in Waco...
...but they are not anticommunitarian ideAN EDITOR'S NOTEBOOK                                                  ologues...
...as I've that it's not gays but straights that cause these other social evils...
...more subtle approach, raising disturbing questions that cannot     Maybe the Davidians were nuts, but their kind of nuttiness did so lightly he brushed aside...
...The symbolism           ality and/or disdains family values...
...On the second point: Beyond question, some opponents of gay rights have arrived at their convictions out of study and due reflection...
...gin and the family as institution, aren't themselves promiscuous The archdiocese would have done better to follow the prac-         but faithful, and would like their own unions regarded under tice of the Diocese of Brooklyn in trusting that Catholic lay         the rubric of family...
...as liberal individualism gone amok...
...Others think of it          lidity or its necessity is not an adequate rebuttal...
...are likely to respond to such acceptance by their own      restrictive alternative to limitation exists...
...But all these judgments...
...It images gays and prevalence of divorce, premarital sex, out-of-wedlock         lesbians as predatory, as attracted to any and all bodies simibabies, absent fathers as a significant cause of the decline of       larly shaped...
...But other opponents are bigots, people who enjoy hating and are pleased that gay-bashing has social acceptance n my initial reading of David R. Cadin, Jr.'s April 9         in some circles...
...support candidates able and willing to raise these questions...
...Until others hold as birthrights...
...Our government, after all, sorted out carefully by disinterested fact-finders before re-      has no duty to protect us from nutty ideas, whether secular or sponsibility for this tragedy can be assessed more clearly...
...witness      occurred in Waco, but my point is a more general one...
...argue) revere the icons of a society that views you with con4: 21 May 1993                                                                                                           Commonweal tempt and deprives you of the respect and opportunities that       compound with guns blazing against their fellow Texans...
...argued earlier [February 261, are either disprovable or suffiSince then I've come to see the link: For Carlin, acceptance of       ciently debatable that they can't properly be used to justify dishomosexual liaisons is like unto tolerance of the heterosexual        criminatory policy...
...It sees homosexual lovemaking as perverted, a denial of gument, as a couple of letter writers point out in this issue, is     nature and a defiance of God...
...the homosexual "life style" are people who have little respect        Acceptance of homosexuality is indeed like, say, tolerance of for any of our inherited social and ethical norms, particularly       easy divorce in that it is a departure from an existing norm...
...So REACTION TO WACO                                                   why bother in Waco, where the stakes-from the government's perspective --seemed so high...
...And no             likely) as straights to be honest citizens, good workers, dutiful Brooklyn Catholic had to choose between voting for good can-          sons and daughters, brave and competent soldiers and sailors...
...The better part of prudence would in Waco, Texas...
...It is sad that no one paid much array of theological convictions that stir the soul   heed to these voices...
...In     religious...
...But those that have something to do with sex...
...proof that the limitation was justified not by any ordinary puband that many or most gays, nd lesbians, because they are human    lic interest, but by a supreme public necessity...
...looked...
...Working with the Christian     pushing an ideological agenda that includes free-for-all sexuCoalition simply confirms that misperception...
...One could argue that this is precisely what this outcome will take a while, and isn't guaranteed...
...These questions will have to he       not merit the end that came to them...
...It's unfortunate that some of the antics of groups like Actis present in but not confined to the gay rights movement...
...There         sues [Correspondence, January 29...
...their writers aren't the Catholic church's social teaching...
...To anyKoresh and his followers were likely to have come out of their     one inside the faith of the Davidians, who would not suspect Commonweal                                                                                                      21 May 1993: 5...
...It thinks of homosexuality as a communicable dismarriage and the family as institutions...
...To invade a center of energy I like Mt...
...and that no less beings...
...Showing contempt for the Eucharist just gives gay-bashers one But the situation is messier than Carlin portrays it...
...obsessed with it--whereas the government agents were outThat point has been made repeatedly in cases involving the       side-in more ways than one-the faith community they had Conllllunist party and the Ku Klux Klan...
...What the letter writers say is false and counterproductive...
...But no one has yet adduced credible evidence that         behavior that culminated in the consuming holocaust...
...Carmel ligious community believes it has a duty to kill others and is     were familiar with apocalyptic literature--indeed, they were likely to carry out that goal imminently...
...Like the First and the Second Amendment...
...is         Up serve to deepen bias and provide ammunition to bigots...
...ernment must sit idly by if there is credible evidence that a re-  The difference, it seems, is that the folks inside Mt...
...Why (such rebels might minded concern for marriage and the family...
...some would like to have, or do have, chilpeople in their normal political coalitions would organize and        dren under their care...
...Com-         have been to leave these folks alone, but that "less restrictive monweal's May 7 editorial ("Agents of Apocalypse") took a          alternative" does not seem to have been a serious option...
...They were "nutty...
...didates and against bad alliances...
...and for its superb command of the wide       the result will he tragic for all...
...The outsiders were truly innocent of the close parlated into illegal conduct, the government may...
...But, as a utopian who once taught history, I know      hostile treatment...
...the struggles f'or the rights of women, Jews, blacks, and          Government officials-and too many members of society-have Catholics...
...ent from one another as straights, and are as likely (or as unno Monsignor Woolsey was needed to make alliances...
...That settles that...
...The religious freedom      That hardly justifies the intense, aggressive behavior of the All' matter is subtle...
...of course, take    allel between the imagery in the Book of Revelation and their prompt and appropriate action both to prevent and to stop the      own astonishing sound effects, light deprivation, and military conduct...
...When ideas get trans-     surrounded...
...The real-life gays of my acquaintance want gay rights, including social acceptance...
...April are many New Yorkers who think that sex is the sole focus of          9; May 71 bear witness to the first point...
...The views of the Branch Davidians about in American religious groups, the Wall Street         the end of the world may seem odd, not only to the Wall Street Journal told us last month all that they think we     Journal but to the vast majority of us, but beliefs alone do not need to know about the death of David Koresh and his followers     justify a government raid...
...I think that's what Carlin means by "the gay          harm but benefit society-simple reassertion of the norm's varights ideology" [Correspondence, May 71...
...nevertheless real and impressive people...
...false and dangerous...
...The cardinal should understand        confirms what I've already come to grasp...
...in my judgment they THE AGENDA OF REAL-LIFE GAYS                                          represent the gay/lesbian mainstream...
...mon is a conviction about abortion, HIV/AIDS education, and             Some of the letters we've published, in this and previous isteaching about gays and lesbians in the public schools...
...Second, not all opponents of gay rights are moved by high-      givable) consequence of pariahhood...
...to amass an arsenal as they await the end of the world...
...Nor          And it does not explain why the FBI complied so closely would any Serious First Amendment scholar argue that the gov-      with the script that Koresh and his followers were following...
...Assume, moreover, that the Wall Street Journal correctly diThe First Amendment protects us from governmental inter-         agnosed Koresh and his followers as a bunch of nutty paranoids...
...It only lends credence to the worst fears and suspiexemption f'ronl gun control laws grounded in the Free Exercise    cions of the paranoids, and proves from their perspectiveClause or that religious adherents Should have special license     that the world really is out to get them, but good...
...I do not suggest that there is or ought to be an and FBI...
...February 12 and 26...
...aberrations he lists because it too undermines sexual norms that        Carlin's argument fails, in short, because it doesn't evidence are needed to preserve and strengthen familyhood...
...knowledge of "ordinary" homosexuals or their agenda, but Well, yes, a little...
...First, not   more excuse...
Vol. 120 • May 1993 • No. 10