The Resurrection of Jesus/Jesus in Two Perspectives/The Sermon on the Mount:
Buren, Paul M. van
at the University of Bern. Jewish as well  A positive Jewish theology of the...
...Mary's "miraculous" fall Small gestures, large patterns                                                            on the ice at school, for another, a fall that produces a pattern the teaching nuns THE BEET QUEER                                  The novel itself reveals a complicated    proclaim as the face of Jesus), the women Louise Erdrich                               web of relationships from which no char-     are unremittingly prosaic...
...They seem bound by fate, and so Book Critics Circle award for her         orphaned when their mother abandons          do their men...
...Wallace bevibrate, throwing out invisible           follow their lives from 1932, when Mary      comes a respected businessman, and his strings and catching them, weav-          comes to Argus, to 1972, when Celes-         own sexual encounter is, briefly, with ing its own tensile strand...
...In     seek signs and portents to guide their in seeing in Jesus the bond between the      Lapide's case, I would call it a glorious    lives...
...thor with whom I am familiar, including      relationship...
...It's were not deluded or deceivers...
...foundly grateful, precisely as a believing  we are out on the cutting edge of the Lapide's book on the resurrection of      Jew...
...acter can extricate herself...
...In reading him, level...
...rible past history of hatred for the Jews    siah will bring, so he cannot have been       Dr...
...novel Love Medicine, Louise Erdrich al-      them by flying off with a carnival stunt        Karl, Celestine's friend Wallace Pfef, ready had gained acclaim as a poet...
...tributing much in recent years to the dis-  been the original language behind the covery of the Jewishness of Jesus, his      Greek text, and putting the material in the Paul PS...
...In those forty years, Mary   his secret safely hidden...
...He is able to come to this     conservative than his Christian respon-     developing rabbinic Judaism and the litreasoning by starting from the fact that     dent, who is professor of New Testament     tle church that the Jesus movement had Commonweal: 564 become...
...How could a Jew argue the        Testament evidence that Jesus did not       tant to listen to him with care...
...Each of the books         the worship of the God of Israel to bil-    Christian theological and devotional lanunder review is a product of that determi-   lions of Gentiles...
...Does     Sita, irascible as ever...
...It all had to do with been reached...
...She    themselves enacting...
...It        Mary, Sita, and their friend Celestine    the community explains his refusal to moved so quickly that it seemed to        James are the focus of this novel, and we    marry by his undying love...
...For that work of         guage that has made his work of prime nation...
...If the char24 October 1986: 565...
...Small gestures of seductive even than the movement of the      Karl, the other brother, runs from Mary      individuality help them to survive, but do plot...
...Adare), is named Beet Queen during a         to the town's unattached women, with A web was forming, a complicated          local festival...
...The original author having Jewish ecumenist...
...The men and     and naming her, Mary remarks about women who people The Beet Queen are          Celestine, "was the first thing Celestine bound by ties that they only partially un-   ever did out of the ordinary," and apparLinda Simon                                  derstand, and they live out patterns that    ently the last...
...He is build-      and slowly goes crazy...
...No more than any of his     structed from other Jewish sources...
...Lapide makes a Pinchas Lapide has published in German       to become a Christian...
...There could scarcely be a Christian a major Protestant or Catholic theolo-       show that Jews have never associated        preacher, pastor, or layperson who gian, but even they bear...
...aunt and uncle...
...Despite the often grotesque events in their lives (the Adare children's abandoment, for one...
...Jesus is surely his most provocative and       In the second book, Jesus in Two Per-     When he seems to misunderstand Chriscost him many a friendship among his         spectives, Lapide argues from the New       tianity, therefore, it is all the more imporown people...
...fails as a restaurant owner because the rabbis, after the disastrous     church as a vital piece of the history of    (Chez Sita...
...using the method associated with the soPinchas Lapide and Ulrich Luz                  Readers should be aware that Lapide is    called Jerusalem School of New TestaAugsburg, $8.95, 174 pp...
...It is a novel that throbs, at times,   and sets off on his own...
...He lives his life as an escort tine watched as it began to happen...
...vaa Bursa                           disciples, and the early witness of the     context of first-century Jewish life and Jesus movement that was to become the       thought, as well as this can be reconWI rH the publication of The Sermon          Gentile church...
...The on the Mount, we now have in Eng-       Jewish colleagues does Lapide think that    subtitle of this study is "Utopia or Prolish translation five of the ten books that  his conclusion is the least reason for him  gram for Action...
...More daringly,      challenge, and stimulate anyone who          dates of future events, and dreams ominhe has advanced beyond any Jewish au-        cares at all about the Jewish-Christian      ous dreams...
...No, in both cases it is a matter  well be referring to any of the three Christian church, but it is painful to see a of speaking on behalf of a future greatly    women...
...the ordinary" means "as an act of free BEFORE she won the 1984 National                Mary Adare and her two brothers are       will...
...Mary, most overtly, believes in church and the Jewish people, because he     illustration of undying Jewish mes-          forces that defy human intervention: she is correct historically in seeing him as a   sianism, which cannot help but irritate,     reads palms, spits on bricks to determine Jew in a Jewish context...
...Only Mary           not alter the patterns which they find with the intensity of its small vignettes...
...Sita, married, divorced,     there are luminous moments...
...Wallace, for In one deceptively quiet scene, a mother     is welcomed by her aunt and uncle, but       example, when he discovers he is nursing her infant daughter notices a        resented by her cousin Sita, who even as     homosexual, prominently hangs a porspider in the baby's fine hair:              a child has aristocratic pretensions and     trait of a young woman in his house...
...What he did bring was a        Hebrew in the Church (German original, tive relationship between the church and     movement that has spread the name and       1976, Eerdmans, 1984), a sensitivity to the Jewish people...
...The three children, one an infant,    and Russell Kashpaw, an Indian who collection of her poetry, Jacklight, was     set off for their aunt's house in Argus,     fought in the Korean War and now, a also published in that year...
...Half of them        precisely because he thinks that Chris-     with strong arguments against the usual (represented by the second volume here       tians are committed to the belief that      ways of "getting around" the hard sayunder review) were jointly authored with     Jesus is the Messiah, and because he can    ings...
...most Christian scholars...
...It was a delicate thing, close to         little tolerance for other people...
...Jesus           terpreter could open up the text for Chrismove out from under Christianity's hor-      brought none of the fruits which the Mes-   tians...
...the establishment is called - war with Rome, assumed responsibility        God's covenant and so a matter for           Mary pronounces it to rhyme with Pez), for reconstructing the Jewish community      Jewish prayer and concern...
...Whose case that those Jewish disciples of the      identify himself as the Messiah, was not    fault is it, one must ask, that he should Jew Jesus of Nazareth, in proclaiming        rejected by his people, and did not him-    think that belief that Jesus is the Messiah that God has raised Jesus from the dead,     self reject them...
...house, that Celestine could not           grows up to become a butcher, like her          Within these bleak lives, however, bring herself to destroy...
...Many a so-         tians, as if the Apostle to the Gentiles had despite many errors and much confusion,      called educated Christian, however,         not taught us that "Christ" is a proper has carried the central message of Israel    might well profit from reading Lapide's     name...
...Having a child Henry Holt, $16.95, 338 pp...
...The Beet        North Dakota...
...For these women, "out of seem unalterable...
...so-called Jewish-Christian dialogue...
...But for a Jew this in no way shows     should not be surprising if a Jewish ining, Orthodox Jew, he is determined to       that Jesus was the Messiah...
...Celestine raises around faithfulness to Torah and a life      ing a positive Jewish theology of the        her daughter alone, requesting that the based on that, and as a consequence, but     Christian church which challenges the        troublesome Karl stay away...
...What is unorthodox         Easter faith is perfectly possible for a    been a Jew speaking only to Jews, it about him is that as a committed, believ-    Jew...
...On the way, the baby is        quadriplegic, who wastes away in a Queen is very much a poet's novel, and       taken by a young man who wants to con-       wheelchair, also seem characters to the texture of the prose finally is more     sole his wife for the loss of their infant...
...On the contrary,     thought-provoking case for the latter, over the past ten years...
...he speak for the Jewish people in doing         When Celestine says of Mary that she If these are misunderstandings, as I am   this...
...Here is ecumenism at a daring        praeparatio messianica Lapide is pro-       ecumenical importance...
...not alone among Jewish scholars of the      ment exegesis: careful attention to the TEE SERMON ON TEE MOUNT                      New Testament, largely but hardly ex-       idiom and imagery of the first-century Pinchas Lapide                               clusively in Israel, who have been con-     Hebrew and Aramaic that must have Orbis, $9.95, 148 pp...
...movement the church had become...
...These theses, rebutting   is what makes a person a Christian...
...Not given to reflection, trusting Jew sharing them...
...whom life happens...
...arrives, telling her improbable tale...
...Jewish convictions about the God of Is-       The last book, The Sermon on the rael and what had happened in the events    Mount, is a careful study of Matthew 5, JESUS IN TWO                                 surrounding that remarkable rabbi from      the opening of the Sermon on the Mount, PEIRSPECTITES                                Nazareth...
...Would his Christian counterpart be     "tries to get her imagination to mend the convinced they are, they are first of all    speaking for the church in rising to his     holes in her understanding," she could misunderstandings on the part of the         challenge...
...A        pilot...
...different from the past in which both        in a visceral response to the world, they Lapide is surely correct theologically    Jews and Christians are deeply mired...
...Augsburg, $8.95, 160 pp...
...the distinctive    resurrection with the Messiah, to believe   would not learn from Lapide's book a stamp of this Orthodox Jewish New Tes-       that something authentic actually hap-      new respect for this text and for its origitament scholar and rather unorthodox         pened "on the third day" that produced      nal author...
...His an-       staples of the anti-Judaic tradition of the as if the Jewish concept of Messiah came swer is this: "as a faithful Jew, I cannot   church, however, are by now shared by       near to defining what Jesus is for Chrisexplain a historical development which...
...In fact, the separation occurred     even Franz Rosenzweig, in seeing the         and remarried...
...Lapide showed with his first book, and build the foundations for a new posi-    the Messiah...
...She is taken to be his dead fiancee, and transparent, with long sheer legs...
...No Gentile     agreement on Lapide's three theses has Pinchas Lapide                               had any part in them...
...Again, who has led Lapide to befrom Jerusalem into the world of nations,    clear refutation of long-held beliefs, not  lieve that differences over Jesus were the as the result of blind happenstance or       least because he is critically much more    cause of the parting of the ways between human error...
...Jewish as well A positive Jewish theology of the church                                                 as Christian readers will be interested in Luz's suggestions that the real issues beTEE RESURRECTION                             the Easter experience and Easter faith      tween Jews and Christians remain after OF JESUS                                     were totally Jewish matters...
...Celes-        tine's daughter, Dot (fathered by Karl       Karl Adare...
...Eventually, a secondary matter, they were concerned      church to come up with a positive Chris-     she and Mary find themselves caring for to fend off the increasingly Gentile         tian theology of the Jewish people...
Vol. 113 • October 1986 • No. 18