Obama's Constitution

WHELAN, EDWARD

Obama’s Constitution The rhetoric and the reality. BY EDWARD WHELAN Justice John Paul Stevens turns 88 in April, and by January 2009 five other justices will be from 69 to 75 years old. If...

...The Democrats on the Senate Judiciary Committee had, just months before, unanimously approved his nomination to a federal district judgeship...
...invoked by Obama of a “living” Constitution disguises the fact that the entrenchment of leftist policy preferences as constitutional rights deprives the political processes of the very adaptability that Breyer and company pretend to favor...
...Given the likelihood of so many changes in the membership of the Supreme Court over the next eight years, it is particularly important that voters this November recognize the real Obama...
...In short, “the critical ingredient is supplied by what is in the judge’s heart...
...No originalist believes that judicial respect for the operations of representative government will guarantee that “we will be rewarded and all good will fl ow...
...Fortunately, some Democratic senators— most prominently, Judiciary Committee member Dianne Feinstein— had the courage to stand up against these lies from Obama and others, and Southwick was ultimately confi rmed...
...Although Obama has served in the Senate for barely three years, he has already established a record on judicial nominations and constitutional law that comports with his 2007 ranking by the National Journal as the most liberal of all 100 senators...
...The virtue of originalism lies foremost in protecting the democratic decisionmaking authority that the Constitution provides...
...In his short time in the Senate, Obama has voted against a half-dozen federal appellate-court nominees...
...He has harshly criticized the Court’s 2007 ruling that the federal partial-birth abortion act (which was supported by broad bipartisan majorities in Congress, including abortion supporters like Senate Judiciary Committee chairman Patrick Leahy) is constitutionally permissible...
...The clich...
...The ABA’s judicialevaluations committee, after an investigation that included the usual inquiry into whether the nominee has “freedom from bias and commitment to equal justice under the law,” unanimously gave him its highest “well qualifi ed” rating...
...Beneath the congeniality and charisma lies a leftist partisan who will readily resort to sly deceptions to advance his agenda of liberal judicial activism...
...Obama calls abortion “one of the most fundamental rights we possess” and promises to “make preserving women’s rights under Roe v. Wade a priority as president...
...Indeed, in setting forth the sort of judges he would appoint, Obama has explicitly declared: “We need somebody who’s got the heart, the empathy, to recognize what it’s like to be a young teenage mom, the empathy to understand what it’s like to be poor or African-American or gay or disabled or old—and that’s the criterion by which I’ll be selecting my judges...
...But no one disputes that the Constitution “must be read,” and applied, “in the context of an ever-changing world...
...Southwick had been widely regarded as a consensus pick...
...Let’s set aside the fact, all too common among liberal critics, that Obama doesn’t keep straight the distinction between Scalia’s originalmeaning species of originalism, which looks to the public meaning of a constitutional provision at the time that it was adopted, and the originalunderstanding species, which looks to Edward Whelan, president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, is a regular contributor to National Review Online’s Bench Memos blog...
...As Scalia has put it, “the reality of the matter is that, generally speaking, devotees of The Living Constitution do not seek to facilitate social change but to prevent it...
...His views are his own only...
...No clearer prescription for lawless judicial activism is possible...
...Obama voted against the confi rmations of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, and he even joined in the effort to fi libuster the Alito nomination...
...What Obama’s casting conveniently obscures from the trusting reader is that these fi libusters were unprecedented in the history of the Senate...
...On judicial nominations, Obama brazenly contends that “Democrats used the fi libuster sparingly in George Bush’s fi rst term: Of the President’s twohundredplus judicial nominees, only ten were prevented from getting to the fl oor for an up-or-down vote...
...They recognize that, precisely because the Constitution leaves the broad bulk of policy decisions to legislators in Congress and in the states, there is lots of room to pursue and adapt different courses through the democratic processes...
...Nevertheless, when left-wing activist groups launched their attack on Southwick, Obama jumped right in...
...Obama’s constitutional activism is particularly evident on the touchstone issue of Roe v. Wade...
...If Barack Obama is elected president, he will probably—with the benefit of resignations by liberal justices eager for him to be the president who chooses their successors—have the opportunity to appoint two or three Supreme Court justices in his first term, with another two or three in a potential second term...
...Originalists understand the Constitution— not “our democracy”—to be “fi xed and unwavering” (apart from the amendment process it provides, of course...
...Most tellingly, he was the fi rst senator to join in the left’s mendacious attack in 2007 on Fifth Circuit nominee Leslie Southwick—an attack that managed to drag the judicial-confi rmation process to a new low...
...But Obama’s “fundamentalist” name-calling is misplaced...
...This is a straw man...
...In explaining his vote against Roberts, Obama opined that deciding the “truly diffi cult” cases requires resort to “one’s deepest values, one’s core concerns, one’s broader perspectives on how the world works, and the depth and breadth of one’s empathy...
...Obama claims to appreciate the temptation on the part of Justice Scalia and others to assume our democracy should be treated as fi xed and unwavering...
...All four were supported by Republican leadership, and none received more than 14 negative votes from Republican senators...
...His chapter on “Our Constitution” in his campaign manifesto, The Audacity of Hope, provides a useful case study...
...Obama fi nds himself compelled “to side with Justice Breyer’s view of the Constitution—that it is not a static but rather a living document, and must be read in the context of an ever-changing world...
...Relying on gross misrepresentations of Southwick’s record, Obama recklessly alleged that Southwick “has shown hostility towards civil rights and a disregard for equal rights for minorities, women, gays and lesbians” and that his nomination even “threaten[ed] the very basis of our freedom and democracy...
...But the best evidence refutes Obama: There were only four votes on cloture—on proceeding to a fi nal vote on confi rmation— on judicial nominations during the Clinton administration...
...Obama often cloaks such extreme positions in sweet-sounding rhetoric...
...And so on for all of Obama’s other deceptive rhetoric in his chapter on “Our Constitution” in The Audacity of Hope, including his galling claim to be “left then with Lincoln” in their supposed common understanding of the Constitution...
...Obama purports to be “not unsympathetic to Justice Antonin Scalia’s position” that the “original understanding [of the Constitution] must be followed,” but he won’t even present Scalia’s views accurately...
...Obama even pretends that it’s obvious that Republicans would resort to the fi libuster “if the situations were reversed...
...So much for the judicial virtue of dispassion...
...the fundamentalist faith that if the original understanding of the Constitution is followed without question or deviation, and if we remain true to the rules that the Founders set forth, as they intended, then we will be rewarded and all good will fl ow...
...the contemporaneous understanding of the ratifi ers...
...There, Obama characterizes his own understanding of the Constitution in positively unctuous terms: “I confess that there is a fundamental humility to this reading of the Constitution and our democratic process...
...That prospect ought to focus the attention of all Americans who want a Supreme Court that practices judicial restraint and respects the proper realm of representative government...
...But there is nothing humble about the judicial role that Obama embraces...
...In the end, an examination of Obama’s record and rhetoric discloses the stuff he is made of—his own constitution...
...The central question of the last several decades is, rather, whether it is legitimate for judges to alter the Constitution’s meaning willy-nilly—in particular, whether judges have unconstrained authority to invent new constitutional rights to suit their views of what changing times require...
...So much for a craft of judging that is distinct from politics...
...Our legislators will be sure to mess up plenty, but at least citizens will have the ability to infl uence them—and replace them...
...For Obama, if elected, would certainly aim to fill the Supreme Court—and the lower federal courts—with liberal judicial activists...

Vol. 13 • March 2008 • No. 26


 
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